Samsung Galaxy A42 5G vs Samsung Galaxy M55 - Detailed Phone Comparison

Detailed Comparison

Specification

General

Launch Date November 11, 2020 March 28, 2024
Release Year 2020 2024

Physical

Volume 107.31 cm³ 97.8 cm³
Screen Size to Weight Ratio 3.42 "/g 3.72 "/g
Weight 193 g 180 g
Height 164.4 mm 163.9 mm
Width 75.9 mm 76.5 mm
Thickness 8.6 mm 7.8 mm
Foldable Design No No
Available Colors
  • Prism Dot Black
  • Prism Dot White
  • Prism Dot Gray
  • Light Green
  • Dark Blue

Display

Screen Size 6.6 " 6.7 "
Resolution 720 x 1600 1080 x 2400
Aspect Ratio 20:9 20:9
Screen-to-Body Ratio 84.3 % 86.4 %
Pixel Density 266 PPI 393 PPI
Refresh Rate N/A 120 Hz
Typical Brightness N/A N/A
HBM Brightness N/A 1000 nits
Peak Brightness N/A N/A

Hardware

Battery Capacity per Screen Area 114.78 mAh/in² 111.38 mAh/in²
Battery Density 46.59 mAh/cm³ 51.13 mAh/cm³
Battery Capacity 5000 mAh 5000 mAh
NFC Support Yes Yes
Chipset Qualcomm SM7225 Snapdragon 750 5G (8 nm) Qualcomm SM7450-AB Snapdragon 7 Gen 1 (4 nm)
CPU Octa-core (2x2.2 GHz Kryo 570 & 6x1.8 GHz Kryo 570) Octa-core (1x2.4 GHz Cortex-A710 & 3x2.36 GHz Cortex-A710 & 4x1.8 GHz Cortex-A510)
GPU Adreno 619 Adreno 644

Connectivity

USB Version 2.0 2.0
OTG Support 1
DisplayPort
DisplayPort Version N/A N/A
USB Features USB Type-C 2.0 USB Type-C 2.0, OTG

Software

Operating System Android Android
Initial OS Version 10 14
Maximum OS Version 13

Comparison Summary

1. Specifications Comparison

FeatureSamsung Galaxy A42 5GSamsung Galaxy M55Practical Impact
Design
Dimensions164.4 × 75.9 × 8.6 mm163.9 × 76.5 × 7.8 mmM55 is slightly thinner and lighter, potentially more comfortable for extended use.
Weight193g180gM55 is noticeably lighter, making it easier to carry and hold.
Display
Size6.6"6.7"M55 offers a slightly larger viewing area for media consumption and gaming.
Resolution720x16001080x2400M55 has a much sharper display, resulting in clearer images, text, and videos.
PPI266393M55's higher pixel density provides a significantly more detailed and less pixelated visual experience.
Refresh Rate60Hz120HzM55 has smoother scrolling, animations, and gaming visuals.
Screen ProtectionUnknownCorning Gorilla Glass 5M55 is more resistant to scratches and impacts, increasing durability.
Performance
ChipsetQualcomm SM7225 Snapdragon 750 5G (8 nm)Qualcomm SM7450-AB Snapdragon 7 Gen 1 (4 nm)M55's newer and more efficient chipset offers significantly faster processing speeds and improved power efficiency.
AnTuTu Score392,400698,000M55 provides a much smoother and more responsive user experience, especially for demanding tasks like gaming and video editing.
GPUAdreno 619Adreno 644M55 has a better GPU, handles graphics-intensive tasks more smoothly, and offers better gaming performance.
RAM4/6/8 GB8 GBM55 ensures smoother multitasking and can handle more apps running in the background without performance degradation.
Camera
Main Camera48MP, f/1.850MP, f/1.8M55 main camera is similar.
Selfie Camera20MP, f/2.250MP, f/2.2M55 captures significantly more detailed and higher-resolution selfies.
Wide Angle Lens5MP, f/2.28MP, f/2.2M55 can capture wider shots with more detail.
Portrait Mode (Depth)5MP, f/2.4NoA42 can take portrait photos with a blurred background.
Macro Lens5MP, f/2.42MP, f/2.4A42 is better at taking extreme close-up photos of small objects.
Video StabilizationNoYes (OIS/EIS)M55 records more stable and smoother videos, reducing the effects of camera shake.
Battery
Capacity5000mAh5000mAhBoth offer similar battery life for typical usage patterns.
Charging15W Fast Charging45W Fast ChargingM55 charges much faster, significantly reducing downtime.
Storage
Internal128 GB128/256 GBM55 offers more storage, allowing you to store more apps, photos, and videos.
Expandable StorageNoNoNeither device allows for external storage expansion.
Software
OSAndroid 10, upgradable to 13Android 14M55 has a newer Android version.
Connectivity
Wi-FiWi-Fi 5Wi-Fi 6M55 supports faster and more reliable Wi-Fi connections.
Bluetooth5.05.2M55 has a slightly newer Bluetooth version with potentially improved performance and features.
Audio
Audio QualityBasicDolby AtmosM55 offers a more immersive and enhanced audio experience, especially when using headphones or external speakers.

2. Key Differences Analysis

Samsung Galaxy A42 5G Advantages:

  • Dedicated depth and macro cameras.

Practical Implications: Good for users who want more camera features.

Samsung Galaxy M55 Advantages:

  • Significantly faster performance: The Snapdragon 7 Gen 1 offers a much smoother and more responsive user experience.
  • Superior display: Higher resolution and 120Hz refresh rate provide a sharper, smoother, and more enjoyable viewing experience.
  • Faster charging: 45W charging dramatically reduces charging times.
  • Better camera: Higher resolution selfie and ultrawide cameras, plus OIS/EIS for video.
  • Newer software: Comes with Android 14 out of the box.
  • Dolby Atmos Audio: Better audio quality.
  • Better Wi-Fi and Bluetooth: Provides faster and more reliable wireless connectivity.

Practical Implications: Offers a more future-proof and enjoyable overall user experience.

Trade-offs:

  • The Galaxy A42 5G has slightly better macro lens than the Galaxy M55.

3. User Profiles & Recommendations

Samsung Galaxy A42 5G Ideal Users:

  • Users on a very tight budget who need 5G connectivity.
  • Users who prioritize battery life over performance.
  • Users who like to take macro photos.

Use Cases:

  • Basic smartphone tasks like calling, texting, and social media browsing.
  • Occasional gaming.
  • Taking photos of very small objects.

Samsung Galaxy M55 Ideal Users:

  • Users who want a smooth and responsive smartphone experience.
  • Users who consume a lot of media (videos, games) on their phone.
  • Users who take a lot of selfies or videos.
  • Users who want a phone that will last for several years.

Use Cases:

  • Gaming
  • Video recording.
  • Demanding apps.

4. Decision Framework

Key Questions for Buyers:

  1. What is your budget? The Galaxy A42 5G is likely cheaper, but the M55 offers significantly more value for the money if you can afford it.
  2. How important is performance to you? If you want a smooth and responsive experience, the M55 is the clear winner.
  3. What are your camera needs? If you take many photos, the M55 offers higher resolution and stabilization features.

Scenario-Based Recommendations:

  • Scenario 1: Budget is the primary concern. Choose the Galaxy A42 5G.
  • Scenario 2: Performance and display quality are important. Choose the Galaxy M55.
  • Scenario 3: Need a good all-around phone for media, gaming, and photography. Choose the Galaxy M55.

My Choice

I would choose the Samsung Galaxy M55. While the Galaxy A42 5G might be tempting due to its lower price, the M55 offers a significantly better overall experience. The faster processor, smoother display, better cameras (especially the front-facing one), and faster charging make it a much more enjoyable and future-proof device. The improved Wi-Fi and Bluetooth connectivity are also valuable for modern usage. The additional cost is well worth it for the improved performance and features.

Emily Harper
Emily Harper

Technology Insights Specialist

Dedicated technology writer specializing in mobile device analysis and technology communication. Expert at translating complex smartphone features into clear, actionable insights for diverse audiences.

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  • Mobile technology analysis
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Bridging technical complexity with engaging, accessible narratives.