Samsung Galaxy A42 5G vs Asus ROG Phone 8 - Detailed Phone Comparison

Detailed Comparison

Specification

General

Launch Date November 11, 2020 January 18, 2024
Release Year 2020 2024

Physical

Volume 107.31 cm³ 111.96 cm³
Screen Size to Weight Ratio 3.42 "/g 3.01 "/g
Weight 193 g 225 g
Height 164.4 mm 163.8 mm
Width 75.9 mm 76.8 mm
Thickness 8.6 mm 8.9 mm
Foldable Design No No
Available Colors
  • Prism Dot Black
  • Prism Dot White
  • Prism Dot Gray
  • Phantom Black
  • Rebel Grey

Display

Screen Size 6.6 " 6.78 "
Resolution 720 x 1600 1080 x 2400
Aspect Ratio 20:9 20:9
Screen-to-Body Ratio 84.3 % 88.2 %
Pixel Density 266 PPI 388 PPI
Refresh Rate N/A 165 Hz
Typical Brightness N/A N/A
HBM Brightness N/A 1600 nits
Peak Brightness N/A 2500 nits

Hardware

Battery Capacity per Screen Area 114.78 mAh/in² 119.65 mAh/in²
Battery Density 46.59 mAh/cm³ 49.12 mAh/cm³
Battery Capacity 5000 mAh 5500 mAh
NFC Support Yes Yes
Chipset Qualcomm SM7225 Snapdragon 750 5G (8 nm) Qualcomm SM8650-AB Snapdragon 8 Gen 3 (4 nm)
CPU Octa-core (2x2.2 GHz Kryo 570 & 6x1.8 GHz Kryo 570) Octa-core (1x3.3 GHz Cortex-X4 & 3x3.2 GHz Cortex-A720 & 2x3.0 GHz Cortex-A720 & 2x2.3 GHz Cortex-A520)
GPU Adreno 619 Adreno 750

Connectivity

USB Version 2.0 N/A
OTG Support 1
DisplayPort 1
DisplayPort Version N/A 1.4
USB Features USB Type-C 2.0 USB Type-C, OTG, DisplayPort 1.4, Bottom Port

Software

Operating System Android Android
Initial OS Version 10 14
Maximum OS Version 13 16

Comparison Summary

Smartphone Comparison: Samsung Galaxy A42 5G vs. Asus ROG Phone 8

1. Specifications Comparison

Here's a detailed comparison of the key specifications of the Samsung Galaxy A42 5G and the Asus ROG Phone 8, focusing on their practical implications for users:

Design

FeatureSamsung Galaxy A42 5GAsus ROG Phone 8Practical Impact
Physical Size164.4 × 75.9 × 8.6 mm163.8 × 76.8 × 8.9 mmAsus ROG Phone 8 is slightly thicker, potentially feeling less sleek in hand, though it has a slightly smaller height.
Weight193g225gSamsung Galaxy A42 5G is significantly lighter, making it more comfortable for extended use, especially one-handed.

Display

FeatureSamsung Galaxy A42 5GAsus ROG Phone 8Practical Impact
Size6.6"6.78"Asus ROG Phone 8 has a slightly larger display, offering a more immersive viewing experience, especially for media consumption.
Resolution720x16001080x2400Asus ROG Phone 8's higher resolution provides a much sharper and clearer image with far more detail, greatly improving the viewing experience.
PPI266388The higher pixel density on the Asus ROG Phone 8 results in noticeably sharper text and images, reducing pixelation.
TechnologyAMOLEDAMOLEDBoth use AMOLED, which means deep blacks and vibrant colors, but the Asus ROG Phone 8 likely has a higher-quality panel.
Refresh Rate60Hz165HzAsus ROG Phone 8's 165Hz refresh rate makes scrolling, animations, and gaming incredibly smooth compared to the standard 60Hz on the A42.
Brightness0 nits2500 nitsThe Asus ROG Phone 8's much higher brightness makes it far more usable outdoors in bright sunlight, while the A42's brightness is missing making it hard to compare.

Performance

FeatureSamsung Galaxy A42 5GAsus ROG Phone 8Practical Impact
ChipsetQualcomm SM7225 Snapdragon 750 5G (8 nm)Qualcomm SM8650-AB Snapdragon 8 Gen 3 (4 nm)Asus ROG Phone 8 has a much more powerful and efficient chipset, resulting in faster app loading, smoother multitasking, and significantly better gaming performance.
Antutu Score392,4002,020,000The Asus ROG Phone 8's much higher score means it offers vastly superior performance for all tasks, including demanding games and resource-intensive apps.
GPUAdreno 619Adreno 750The Adreno 750 in the Asus ROG Phone 8 provides significantly better graphics performance, crucial for high-fidelity gaming and graphics-intensive apps.

Camera

FeatureSamsung Galaxy A42 5GAsus ROG Phone 8Practical Impact
Standard Camera48MP, f/1.8, 1/2", 0.80µm50MP, f/1.9, 1/1.56", 1.00µmAsus ROG Phone 8 has a larger sensor and larger pixel size likely resulting in better low-light performance and image quality, despite the slightly smaller aperture.
Selfie Camera20MP, f/2.2, 1.00µm32MP,Asus ROG Phone 8 offers a higher resolution for sharper selfie photos.
Wide Angle lens5MP, f/2.2, 1.12 µmNot AvailableSamsung A42 has a dedicated wide-angle camera for capturing more of a scene
Portrait Mode (Depth) Lens5MP, f/2.4, 1/5", 1.12µmNot AvailableSamsung A42 has a dedicated depth sensor for portrait mode effects.
Macro Lens5MP, f/2.4, 1/5", 1.12µm5MP, f/2.4Both have a similar macro lens for close-up photography, but image quality may differ based on sensor quality.
Wide Angle + MacroNot Available13MP, f/2.2Asus ROG Phone 8 offers a combined wide angle and macro lens, while Samsung only has separated lenses.
Video4K@30fps, 1080p@30fps, 720p@480fps8K@24fps, 4K@30/60fps, 1080p@30/60/120/240fps, 720p@480fpsAsus ROG Phone 8 provides vastly superior video recording capabilities, offering higher resolutions, HDR, and enhanced stabilization options.
Features4K Video, Digital zoom, Quadruple camera, Autofocus, Touch focus, PDAF, Continuous shooting, Geotagging, Panorama, HDR, Face detection, White balance settings, ISO settings, Exposure compensation, Scene mode, Self-timer4K Video, 8K Video, Digital zoom, Optical zoom, Triple camera, Digital image stabilization, OIS, Gimbal, Autofocus, Touch focus, Continuous autofocus, Manual focus, Laser autofocus (LAF), Continuous shooting, Geotagging, Panorama, HDR, Face detection, White balance settings, ISO settings, Exposure compensation, Scene mode, Self-timer, Night ModeAsus ROG Phone 8 provides a much more complete suite of features and technologies, resulting in greater control over image capture.

Battery

FeatureSamsung Galaxy A42 5GAsus ROG Phone 8Practical Impact
Capacity5000mAh5500mAhAsus ROG Phone 8's larger battery should offer slightly longer battery life, but this is highly dependent on usage.
Charging15W Fast Charging65W Fast ChargingAsus ROG Phone 8's fast charging allows for significantly quicker battery top-ups, reducing downtime.
FeaturesNon-removableNon-removableBoth batteries are not user-replaceable

Other

FeatureSamsung Galaxy A42 5GAsus ROG Phone 8Practical Impact
OSAndroid 10 (Upgradable to 13)Android 14 (Upgradable to 16)Asus ROG Phone 8 has a newer operating system version, likely providing access to the latest software features and security updates
Wi-Fi802.11a/b/g/n/ac802.11a/b/g/n/ac/ax/beAsus ROG Phone 8 supports newer Wi-Fi standards (including Wi-Fi 6 and 7), for faster and more reliable connections
Bluetooth5.05.3 LEAsus ROG Phone 8 has a newer version of Bluetooth for better power efficiency and range
GPSGPS, A-GPS, GLONASS, Beidou, GalileoA-GPS, GLONASS, Beidou, QZSS, GPS (L1+L5), GLONASS (L1), BeiDou (B1), Galileo (E1+E5a), BeiDou (B2), NavIC System, QZSS (L1 + L5)Asus ROG Phone 8 supports a greater number of satellite navigation systems for more accurate location tracking
Internal Storage128GB256GBAsus ROG Phone 8 has more storage for apps, photos, videos, etc
RAM4/6/8GB12/16GBAsus ROG Phone 8 has a greater amount of RAM, making it perform better with multitasking and heavy applications
Expandable StorageNoNoNeither phone has expandable storage
Audio QualityBasic Audio FeaturesDTS/ DTS X, Stereo Speakers, 3 MicrophonesAsus ROG Phone 8 offers a more immersive audio experience with stereo speakers and DTS enhancements, along with superior voice capture capabilities.
SecurityBasic Fingerprint SensorBasic Fingerprint SensorBoth phones offer a basic fingerprint sensor for security.
Screen ProtectionUnknownCorning Gorilla Glass Victus 2The Asus ROG Phone 8 has superior screen protection.
SensorsBiometric: Fingerprint; Proximity: Proximity; Motion: Accelerometer, Compass, Gyroscope, GeomagneticBiometric: Fingerprint; Proximity: Proximity; Motion: Accelerometer, Compass, Gyroscope, GravityBoth have a full array of sensors for advanced features and gaming.

2. Key Differences Analysis

Samsung Galaxy A42 5G Advantages:

  • Lighter Weight: The A42 is significantly lighter (32g), making it more comfortable for extended holding and carrying.
  • Wider Angle and Portrait Mode Camera: Includes dedicated wide angle and portrait mode lenses for more versatile photo taking
  • Lower Price Point: Generally more affordable than the ROG Phone 8, making it accessible to a wider range of consumers.

Asus ROG Phone 8 Advantages:

  • Superior Performance: The Snapdragon 8 Gen 3 chipset offers drastically better performance for gaming, multitasking, and all other use cases.
  • Significantly Better Display: Higher resolution, higher refresh rate, and much higher brightness result in a vastly superior visual experience.
  • Enhanced Camera System: Larger sensor, better video recording capabilities, and more advanced features result in higher-quality photos and videos.
  • Faster Charging: The 65W charging enables much quicker battery top-ups, reducing downtime.
  • Better Audio System: Features DTS/ DTS X with stereo speakers, providing far superior audio playback and immersive experience.
  • More Connectivity: Offers newer Wi-Fi and Bluetooth standards for better performance and efficiency.
  • Larger RAM and Storage: Significantly more RAM (12/16GB) and base storage (256GB) provide greater capabilities and flexibility.
  • Superior Screen Protection: Corning Gorilla Glass Victus 2 offers increased protection.
  • Wide Angle + Macro Camera: Integrated lens for versatile shooting options.
  • Better Video: Offers higher video resolution and stabilization

Significant Trade-offs:

  • Weight & Size: The Asus ROG Phone 8 is heavier and thicker than the A42, which might not be ideal for users prioritizing comfort and ease of handling.
  • Price: The ROG Phone 8 comes at a much higher price point, making it a less viable option for budget-conscious consumers.
  • Dedicated Wide-Angle and Depth Lenses: The Samsung A42 offers separate lenses for wide-angle and depth capture, which could be an advantage for some users.

3. User Profiles & Recommendations

Samsung Galaxy A42 5G Ideal User:

  • Budget-Conscious Users: Those who need a 5G capable phone and are on a strict budget.
  • Casual Users: Individuals who primarily use their phone for basic tasks like browsing, social media, and calls.
  • Users Who Prefer Lighter Devices: People who prioritize comfort and ease of handling over top-tier performance.
  • Users Who Need Wide-Angle or Depth Lenses: Those who prefer these lenses for photo taking.

Use Cases:

  • Daily social media browsing, communication, and casual video viewing.
  • Light gaming and app usage.
  • Basic photography and videography needs.

Asus ROG Phone 8 Ideal User:

  • Mobile Gamers: Users who demand the highest performance for demanding games.
  • Tech Enthusiasts: People who want the latest and greatest technology with no compromise on specs.
  • Power Users: Those who perform heavy multitasking, edit videos, and use resource-intensive apps.
  • Content Creators: Users who need high-quality video recording and editing capabilities.
  • Users who want a more immersive experience: Prefer a great screen with good audio quality.

Use Cases:

  • High-end mobile gaming with demanding graphics and fast-paced action.
  • Video editing and other resource-intensive tasks.
  • High-quality media consumption and content creation.
  • Extensive use in bright environments, due to the high peak brightness.

4. Decision Framework

Key Questions for Buyers:

  1. What is my budget? The A42 is more budget friendly, while the ROG phone 8 is a higher-end device.
  2. What are my primary use cases? Am I a casual user or a power user, gamer, or content creator?
  3. Do I prioritize performance, display quality, or camera versatility? The ROG phone 8 focuses on performance, while the A42 has extra camera lenses, and different display and brightness values.

Scenario-Based Recommendations:

  • Scenario 1: Tight Budget, Basic Needs: If you are on a tight budget and primarily use your phone for basic tasks and casual social media, the Samsung Galaxy A42 5G is a reasonable choice, but consider the display is subpar and will struggle outdoors.
  • Scenario 2: Mobile Gaming, Top Performance: If you are a mobile gamer or a power user who demands top-tier performance, the Asus ROG Phone 8 is the clear winner. The enhanced display, chipset, and overall performance enhancements make it worth the higher price tag if your use case warrants it.
  • Scenario 3: Versatile Camera: If you prefer to have a wide-angle lens or portrait mode lens, the Samsung Galaxy A42 5G is better suited for those specific features, but is inferior in nearly every other camera performance category.
  • Scenario 4: Outdoor Visibility: If you need a phone that is easily visible outdoors, the Asus ROG Phone 8 offers a brighter display making it the ideal choice.

My Choice

If I were choosing between these two phones, I would choose the Asus ROG Phone 8. While the Samsung Galaxy A42 5G is a decent budget-friendly option, the ROG Phone 8 offers a vastly superior user experience in almost every aspect.

My reasoning is as follows:

  • Future-Proof Performance: The ROG Phone 8's cutting-edge processor and ample RAM ensure that the phone will remain fast and responsive for years, especially with the most up-to-date version of Android.
  • Outstanding Display: The higher resolution, refresh rate, and brightness of the ROG Phone 8 display enhance all visual interactions with the device, from browsing social media to gaming and watching videos.
  • Superior Multimedia Experience: The combination of the great display, high-quality speakers, and enhanced audio features provides a much better multimedia experience.
  • Advanced Camera System: Although the A42 has some specific lenses that are missing in the ROG Phone 8, the Asus device excels in all other aspects. Its main camera takes better photos and videos, and offers more advanced features, making it a superior choice overall.
  • Versatility: While it's designed for gaming, the performance advantages apply to all use cases, making it a highly capable all-around device.

The ROG Phone 8 does come with a higher price tag and is heavier than the A42, but the performance, display, and camera improvements are well worth the extra investment for a superior mobile experience.

Emily Harper
Emily Harper

Technology Insights Specialist

Dedicated technology writer specializing in mobile device analysis and technology communication. Expert at translating complex smartphone features into clear, actionable insights for diverse audiences.

Key Strengths:

  • Mobile technology analysis
  • Digital media communication
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Bridging technical complexity with engaging, accessible narratives.