Xiaomi 12X vs Samsung Galaxy A23 - Detailed Phone Comparison

Detailed Comparison

Specification
Xiaomi 12X
Xiaomi 12X
Xiaomi

General

Launch Date December 31, 2021 March 25, 2022
Release Year 2021 2022

Physical

Volume 87.52 cm³ 106.84 cm³
Screen Size to Weight Ratio 3.57 "/g 3.38 "/g
Weight 176 g 195 g
Height 152.7 mm 165.4 mm
Width 69.9 mm 76.9 mm
Thickness 8.2 mm 8.4 mm
Foldable Design No No
Available Colors
  • Blue
  • Purple
  • Gray
  • Black
  • Blue
  • White
  • Peach

Display

Screen Size 6.28 " 6.6 "
Resolution 1080 x 2400 1080 x 2408
Aspect Ratio 20:9 20:9
Screen-to-Body Ratio 89.2 % 82.5 %
Pixel Density 419 PPI 400 PPI
Refresh Rate 120 Hz 90 Hz
Typical Brightness N/A N/A
HBM Brightness N/A N/A
Peak Brightness 1100 nits N/A

Hardware

Battery Capacity per Screen Area 114.10 mAh/in² 114.78 mAh/in²
Battery Density 51.41 mAh/cm³ 46.8 mAh/cm³
Battery Capacity 4500 mAh 5000 mAh
NFC Support Yes Yes
Chipset Qualcomm SM8250-AC Snapdragon 870 5G (7 nm) Qualcomm SM6225 Snapdragon 680 4G (6 nm)
CPU Octa-core (1x3.2 GHz Kryo 585 & 3x2.42 GHz Kryo 585 & 4x1.80 GHz Kryo 585) Octa-core (4x2.4 GHz Kryo 265 Gold & 4x1.9 GHz Kryo 265 Silver)
GPU Adreno 650 Adreno 610

Connectivity

USB Version 2.0 2.0
OTG Support 1
DisplayPort
DisplayPort Version N/A N/A
USB Features USB Type-C 2.0, OTG USB Type-C 2.0

Software

Operating System Android Android
Initial OS Version 11 12
Maximum OS Version 14

Comparison Summary

Okay, let's break down the Xiaomi 12X and Samsung Galaxy A23. I'm putting on my tech journalist hat, ready to dive into the nitty-gritty details and translate them into something we can all understand. This isn't just about specs; it's about how these phones fit into your life.

1. Specifications Breakdown

Here's a detailed table, focusing on the real-world implications of each specification:

FeatureXiaomi 12XSamsung Galaxy A23Real-World Implications
Design
Dimensions152.7 × 69.9 × 8.2 mm165.4 × 76.9 × 8.4 mm12X is noticeably more compact, easier to handle one-handed. A23 is larger and may be less convenient in pockets
Weight176g195g12X feels significantly lighter, more comfortable for extended use.
Display
Size6.28"6.6"A23 provides a larger viewing area; 12X is more manageable with one hand
Resolution1080x24001080x2408Similar sharpness, both displays are detailed enough for daily use.
PPI419400Practically indistinguishable in sharpness
TechnologyAMOLEDPLS LCD12X has superior contrast and colors, better for media consumption.
Refresh Rate120Hz90Hz12X has smoother scrolling and animations. A23 is also relatively smooth though.
Brightness1100 nits0 nits12X is significantly brighter, much better in direct sunlight. A23 lacks brightness data
Performance
ChipsetSnapdragon 870 5GSnapdragon 680 4G12X is much faster, better for gaming, multitasking, and heavy apps. A23 will lag in comparison
AnTuTu Score815,210401,00012X handles intensive tasks with ease, A23 is suitable for basic use.
GPUAdreno 650Adreno 61012X offers significantly better graphics performance for gaming and video editing.
Camera
Main Camera50MP, f/1.88, 1/1.56"50MP, f/1.8, 1/2.76"12X has a larger sensor, better low-light performance, slightly less aperture but better sensor.
Front Camera32MP, f/2.45, 1/3"8MP, f/2.212X captures much higher-resolution selfies. A23 has a slightly wider aperture
Wide Lens13MP, f/2.4, 1/3.06"5MP, f/2.212X provides higher detail and potentially better overall wide-angle shots.
Depth CameraN/A2MP, f/2.4A23 can capture depth data
Macro Camera5MP, f/2.42MP, f/2.412X provides higher detail for close-up shots
Video8K@24fps, 4K@60fps1080p@30fps12X has much better video capabilities, supporting up to 8k.
Battery Life
Capacity4500mAh5000mAhA23 has a slightly larger battery, potentially offering slightly better battery endurance.
Charging67W Fast25W Fast12X charges much faster, greatly reducing downtime.
Battery FeaturesNon-removableBypass Charging, Non-removableA23 can bypass charging for better battery health when using power plugged
Software
OSAndroid 11Android 12 (upgradable to 14)A23 has a newer operating system with longer update support, better for users who want to stay current.
Connectivity
WiFiWi-Fi 6Wi-Fi 512X has a faster standard and better performance
BluetoothBT 5.1 (LDAC, AAC)BT 5.1 (AVRCP, etc)Both are similar but A23 may be better for headphones
GPSL1+L5 dual bandStandard12X is more accurate in urban areas
Storage
Internal Storage128 GB or 256 GB64 GB or 128 GB12X offers more storage for media and apps.
RAM8 GB or 12 GB4 GB or 6 GB12X handles multitasking much better.
Expandable StorageNoNoNeither phone has expandable storage.
Audio
Audio FeaturesDolby Atmos, Stereo Speakers, Hi-Res AudioBasic features12X has a superior audio experience, great for immersive sound.
Security
FeaturesFingerprint sensorSide-mounted fingerprint sensorA23 has a slightly more practical side-mounted sensor, 12X has fingerprint sensor
Build Quality
Screen ProtectionGorilla Glass VictusGorilla Glass 512X screen is slightly more scratch-resistant.
Sensors
FeaturesUltrasonic ProximityBarometer, Ultrasonic ProximityA23 has additional sensors.

2. Key Insights

  • Xiaomi 12X: This phone screams "performance." It's designed for those who want a snappy, responsive device. The standout features include its AMOLED display, high refresh rate, powerful processor, and advanced camera capabilities, especially its 8K video recording. It’s also more compact, making it easier to handle. The 67W fast charging is also a huge plus, allowing you to quickly top up your device.

  • Samsung Galaxy A23: This is a budget-friendly phone that focuses on providing core functionalities. The larger display is nice for media consumption and its better software longevity and more advanced bluetooth codecs are welcome. It also features a good battery size, and more environmental sensors. However, its performance and display quality aren't comparable to the Xiaomi 12X.

Trade-offs:

  • The Xiaomi 12X's main trade-off is the smaller screen and non-expandable storage, while the Samsung Galaxy A23 sacrifices raw performance and display quality to achieve a lower price point.

3. User Profiles and Recommendations

  • Xiaomi 12X:

    • Ideal for: Gamers, power users, content creators, and anyone who values a smooth, high-quality experience with their smartphone.
    • Use Cases: Playing graphics-intensive games, editing photos and videos, streaming media, and heavy multitasking.
    • Price-to-Value: The 12X offers excellent features for its price point, but it's not the budget option. If top performance and a great display are priorities, it's worth the investment.
  • Samsung Galaxy A23:

    • Ideal for: Budget-conscious users, those who prioritize a larger screen, good battery life, and a reliable device for daily tasks, or those who prioritize a more stable software experience.
    • Use Cases: Casual browsing, social media, watching videos, and general day-to-day usage.
    • Price-to-Value: This phone is designed for affordability, making it a good option if you don't need the most advanced specs.

4. Buying Decision Framework

Here are three questions to help you choose:

  1. How important is performance to you? If you need a fast, responsive phone for demanding tasks and gaming, the Xiaomi 12X is the clear winner. If you’re mainly using your phone for basic tasks, the A23 is adequate.
  2. Do you prioritize screen quality and video capabilities? The Xiaomi 12X has a better display and video recording setup, ideal if you love content creation or media consumption.
  3. What's your budget and do you need to prioritize software updates? If you need the latest software or prioritize cost savings, the Samsung Galaxy A23 will be better suited.

Scenario-Based Recommendations:

  • "I'm a gamer/power user:" Choose the Xiaomi 12X for its superior processor, GPU, and high-refresh-rate display.
  • "I just need a reliable phone for daily use on a budget:" The Samsung Galaxy A23 is a cost-effective option with a decent display and long-lasting battery.
  • "I'm a content creator:" The Xiaomi 12X's superior camera, video capabilities, and faster processor make it the best choice.

My Choice

If I were buying a phone right now, I'd choose the Xiaomi 12X. While the Samsung Galaxy A23 is a good budget option, the 12X's performance jump is too significant to ignore. As a tech journalist, I appreciate the snappy response, vibrant display, and impressive camera features, and the extra features offered here more than justify its higher cost. The faster charging is also a huge plus for someone who uses their phone constantly. While the A23 offers the software and some very minor advantages, the 12X's strengths are just too good to ignore.

Alex Griffin
Alex Griffin

Technology analyst specializing in mobile devices and consumer electronics.

Core Expertise

  • Mobile technology analysis
  • Consumer electronics evaluation
  • Technical specification interpretation
  • User experience insights

Professional Mission Empowering readers to make informed technology decisions by transforming intricate specifications into understandable, practical guidance.

Demystifying technology, one device at a time.