Xiaomi 12 vs Samsung Galaxy S23 Ultra - Detailed Phone Comparison

Detailed Comparison

Specification
Xiaomi 12
Xiaomi 12
Xiaomi

General

Launch Date December 31, 2021 February 17, 2023
Release Year 2021 2023

Physical

Volume 87.52 cm³ 113.58 cm³
Screen Size to Weight Ratio 3.51 "/g 2.91 "/g
Weight 179 g 234 g
Height 152.7 mm 163.4 mm
Width 69.9 mm 78.1 mm
Thickness 8.2 mm 8.9 mm
Foldable Design No No
Available Colors
  • Blue
  • Green
  • Purple
  • Gray
  • Red
  • Green
  • Graphite
  • Phantom Black
  • Lavender
  • Cream
  • Sky Blue
  • Lime
  • BMW M Edition

Display

Screen Size 6.28 " 6.8 "
Resolution 1080 x 2400 1440 x 3088
Aspect Ratio 20:9 19.5:9
Screen-to-Body Ratio 89.2 % 89.5 %
Pixel Density 419 PPI 500 PPI
Refresh Rate 120 Hz 120 Hz
Typical Brightness N/A N/A
HBM Brightness N/A 1200 nits
Peak Brightness 1100 nits 1750 nits

Hardware

Battery Capacity per Screen Area 114.10 mAh/in² 108.13 mAh/in²
Battery Density 51.41 mAh/cm³ 44.02 mAh/cm³
Battery Capacity 4500 mAh 5000 mAh
NFC Support Yes Yes
Chipset Qualcomm SM8450 Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 (4 nm) Qualcomm SM8550-AC Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 (4 nm)
CPU Octa-core (1x3.00 GHz Cortex-X2 & 3x2.50 GHz Cortex-A710 & 4x1.80 GHz Cortex-A510) Octa-core (1x3.36 GHz Cortex-X3 & 2x2.8 GHz Cortex-A715 & 2x2.8 GHz Cortex-A710 & 3x2.0 GHz Cortex-A510)
GPU Adreno 730 Adreno 740

Connectivity

USB Version 2.0 3.2
OTG Support 1 1
DisplayPort
DisplayPort Version N/A N/A
USB Features USB Type-C 2.0, OTG USB Type-C 3.2, OTG

Software

Operating System Android Android
Initial OS Version 12 13
Maximum OS Version 17

Comparison Summary

Alright, let's dive deep into a head-to-head comparison of the Xiaomi 12 and the Samsung Galaxy S23 Ultra. I've got my engineering hat on, ready to break down these specs and translate them into real-world benefits for you.

1. Specifications Breakdown

Here’s a detailed breakdown of the key specs, with an emphasis on what they mean for your daily usage:

FeatureXiaomi 12Samsung Galaxy S23 UltraReal-World Implications
Design
Launch Date2021-12-312023-02-17The S23 Ultra is a newer device, benefiting from more recent technology
Form FactorStandardStandardBoth are traditional smartphones, no folding here.
Dimensions152.7 × 69.9 × 8.2 mm163.4 × 78.1 × 8.9 mmXiaomi 12 is more compact and pocketable; the S23 Ultra is larger and may feel less comfortable in smaller hands.
Weight179g234gThe Xiaomi 12 is significantly lighter, making it more comfortable for extended use. The S23 Ultra is heavier which can be fatiguing over time
Display
Size6.28"6.8"S23 Ultra has a larger screen for more immersive media consumption and productivity. Xiaomi 12 more compact and pocketable
Resolution1080x24001440x3088S23 Ultra has a much sharper display; text and images will appear clearer, and the display is more detailed
PPI419500S23 Ultra has noticeably higher pixel density, providing a crisper image.
TechnologyAMOLEDAMOLEDBoth use AMOLED, known for vibrant colors and deep blacks.
Refresh Rate120Hz120HzBoth offer smooth scrolling and animations.
Brightness1100 nits1750 nitsS23 Ultra has dramatically better outdoor visibility, especially under direct sunlight.
Performance
ChipsetSnapdragon 8 Gen 1Snapdragon 8 Gen 2S23 Ultra uses a newer, more powerful chip leading to better app loading, gaming and overall performance
AnTuTu Score1,150,8311,521,862The S23 Ultra demonstrates superior performance, scoring significantly higher in benchmarks.
GPUAdreno 730Adreno 740S23 Ultra has better graphics performance for smoother gaming and more demanding visual applications.
Battery Life
Capacity4500mAh5000mAhS23 Ultra has a larger battery, promising longer battery life between charges.
Charging67W45WXiaomi 12 charges faster, meaning less time tethered to a wall socket.
Features50W Wireless, 10W ReverseBypass ChargingXiaomi 12 offers faster wireless charging and reverse charging. S23 Ultra can bypass battery during charging for better thermal management
Camera
Main Camera50MP f/1.88, 1/1.56"200MP f/1.7, 1/1.3"S23 Ultra has a much higher resolution sensor, potentially allowing for more detail and better low-light performance.
Telephoto CameraN/A12MP f/2.4, 1/3.52"S23 Ultra has a dedicated telephoto lens for zoom shots, a feature missing on the Xiaomi 12.
Selfie Camera32MP12MP f/2.2Xiaomi 12 has a higher resolution selfie camera, could potentially provide more detail.
Wide Angle13MP f/2.412.2MP f/2.2, 1/2.55"S23 Ultra has a slightly better wide-angle with a wider aperture and larger sensor.
Macro Lens5MP f/2.4N/AXiaomi 12 has a dedicated macro lens, useful for extreme close-up photography.
VideoUp to 8K, EISUp to 8K, EIS, Stereo SoundBoth offer high-quality video; S23 Ultra includes stereo sound.
DxoMark ScoreMobile: 113Mobile: 140The S23 Ultra performs much better in overall camera tests, as indicated by the DxOMark scores.
Camera FeaturesOIS, EIS, 4k/8kOIS, EIS, 4k/8kBoth phones feature similar stabilization and high-resolution video capabilities.
Software
OSAndroid 12Android 13S23 Ultra comes with newer software and likely longer updates, resulting in more up-to-date features and security.
Connectivity
WiFiWiFi 6WiFi 6Both phones support the latest WiFi standards for fast and reliable connections.
Bluetooth5.25.3S23 Ultra includes the latest Bluetooth version, offering slight improvements in range and efficiency
GPSYesYesBoth include reliable GPS capabilities, Xiaomi 12 with more satellite systems
SIMDual SIMDual SIM + eSIMS23 Ultra offers the flexibility of eSIM technology.
Storage
Internal128/256GB256/512/1024 GBS23 Ultra offers significantly more storage options for users with extensive media libraries.
RAM8/12 GB8/12 GBBoth phones offer sufficient memory options for multitasking.
ExpandableNoNoNeither phone allows for expandable storage.
Audio
QualityDolby Atmos, StereoStereo, Noise Cancelling MicXiaomi 12 supports Dolby Atmos, while S23 Ultra provides active noise cancellation.
Security
FeaturesFingerprintFingerprintBoth provide biometric security through a fingerprint reader.
Build Quality
ProtectionGorilla Glass VictusGorilla Glass VictusBoth phones utilize strong screen protection to prevent damage.
Sensors
SensorsComprehensive SuiteComprehensive SuiteBoth phones include a comprehensive set of sensors for various functionalities, the S23 Ultra with more environmental sensors

2. Key Insights

  • Strengths of Xiaomi 12:
    • Compact and Lightweight: Its smaller size and lighter weight make it extremely comfortable for one-handed use and portability.
    • Faster Charging: The 67W fast charging is a boon for users who need quick top-ups.
    • Wireless Charging and Reverse Charging: Offers versatility with 50W wireless charging and 10W reverse charging capability for other devices.
    • Macro Lens: A dedicated macro lens allows for close-up photography, an option not present on the S23 Ultra.
    • Dolby Atmos: Enhanced sound quality with Dolby Atmos support
  • Strengths of Samsung Galaxy S23 Ultra:

    • Superior Display: Larger, higher-resolution screen with superior brightness for vivid media and sharp visuals
    • Top-Tier Performance: The Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 provides a significant performance boost for demanding tasks and smoother gaming.
    • Advanced Camera System: The 200MP main sensor, telephoto lenses and better overall performance in DxOMark tests deliver versatile and high-quality photography.
    • Larger Battery: Larger battery offers longer battery life for users on the go
    • eSIM Support: Provides additional flexibility for carrier options
    • More Storage Options: Offers up to 1TB of storage for media lovers.
    • Stereo sound: Enhanced audio recording with stereo sound in video capture.
  • Trade-offs:

    • Xiaomi 12: Sacrifices camera versatility and performance for a more compact and charging-focused design.
    • Samsung Galaxy S23 Ultra: Is bulkier and heavier, can be cumbersome for some users, also costs more.

3. User Profiles and Recommendations

  • Xiaomi 12:
    • Best For: Users who value a lightweight, compact phone with fast charging and great basic camera.
    • Use Cases: Everyday use, quick social media updates, people who are always on the go and need rapid charging.
  • Samsung Galaxy S23 Ultra:
    • Best For: Power users who need the best performance, a top-tier camera system, and large immersive display.
    • Use Cases: Photography enthusiasts, gamers, professional users who need the best camera system.

4. Buying Decision Framework

To help you decide, ask yourself these questions:

  1. Prioritize Size and Weight: Do you prefer a compact, lightweight phone, or are you okay with a larger, heavier one for more screen and features?
  2. Value Performance Over Size?: Do you need the absolute best performance and camera capabilities, or are you content with good-enough performance and basic photography capabilities?
  3. Battery Life or Charging Speed?: Is it more important to have a longer-lasting battery or a faster-charging phone?

Scenario-Based Recommendations:

  • Scenario 1: The on-the-go, casual user - I would recommend the Xiaomi 12. The compact design and rapid charging are perfect for people who are always on the move, making it ideal for their daily use.

  • Scenario 2: The power user, content creator - For the content creator and power user, the Samsung Galaxy S23 Ultra is the clear choice. The top-tier performance, advanced camera features, and large, bright display will greatly benefit these users.

  • Scenario 3: The user looking for value for money - The Xiaomi 12 is a compelling choice for those who want value for money. It delivers great performance and fast charging at a better price point.

My Choice

If I were picking between the two, I'd choose the Samsung Galaxy S23 Ultra. While I appreciate the compact form and charging speed of the Xiaomi 12, my typical use case is geared towards creative work, where the superior display, camera system, and processing power of the S23 Ultra would offer a better fit.

The Galaxy S23 Ultra also future proofs me a bit better thanks to the more powerful chipset and its higher software support commitment, meaning it will remain a capable device for longer. While the Xiaomi 12 is a fantastic phone, I find the versatility and the overall capabilities of the S23 Ultra justify its heftier size and price tag. My decision is based on the superior capabilities that can greatly benefit my personal work flow.

Alex Griffin
Alex Griffin

Technology analyst specializing in mobile devices and consumer electronics.

Core Expertise

  • Mobile technology analysis
  • Consumer electronics evaluation
  • Technical specification interpretation
  • User experience insights

Professional Mission Empowering readers to make informed technology decisions by transforming intricate specifications into understandable, practical guidance.

Demystifying technology, one device at a time.