Xiaomi 12 vs Samsung Galaxy S23 FE - Detailed Phone Comparison

Detailed Comparison

Specification
Xiaomi 12
Xiaomi 12
Xiaomi

General

Launch Date December 31, 2021 October 5, 2023
Release Year 2021 2023

Physical

Volume 87.52 cm³ 99.11 cm³
Screen Size to Weight Ratio 3.51 "/g 3.06 "/g
Weight 179 g 209 g
Height 152.7 mm 158 mm
Width 69.9 mm 76.5 mm
Thickness 8.2 mm 8.2 mm
Foldable Design No No
Available Colors
  • Blue
  • Green
  • Purple
  • Gray
  • Purple
  • Graphite
  • Mint
  • Cream
  • Indigo
  • Tangerine

Display

Screen Size 6.28 " 6.4 "
Resolution 1080 x 2400 1080 x 2340
Aspect Ratio 20:9 19.5:9
Screen-to-Body Ratio 89.2 % 83.2 %
Pixel Density 419 PPI 403 PPI
Refresh Rate 120 Hz 120 Hz
Typical Brightness N/A N/A
HBM Brightness N/A N/A
Peak Brightness 1100 nits 1450 nits

Hardware

Battery Capacity per Screen Area 114.10 mAh/in² 109.86 mAh/in²
Battery Density 51.41 mAh/cm³ 45.4 mAh/cm³
Battery Capacity 4500 mAh 4500 mAh
NFC Support Yes Yes
Chipset Qualcomm SM8450 Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 (4 nm) Exynos 2200 (4 nm) - International
CPU Octa-core (1x3.00 GHz Cortex-X2 & 3x2.50 GHz Cortex-A710 & 4x1.80 GHz Cortex-A510) Octa-core (1x2.8 GHz Cortex-X2 & 3x2.50 GHz Cortex-A710 & 4x1.8 GHz Cortex-A510) - International
GPU Adreno 730 Xclipse 920 - International

Connectivity

USB Version 2.0 N/A
OTG Support 1 1
DisplayPort
DisplayPort Version N/A N/A
USB Features USB Type-C 2.0, OTG USB Type-C, OTG

Software

Operating System Android Android
Initial OS Version 12 13
Maximum OS Version 17

Comparison Summary

Alright, let's dive into a detailed comparison of the Xiaomi 12 and the Samsung Galaxy S23 FE. Both of these smartphones pack quite a punch, but they cater to different user preferences. I'll break down the specs, highlight the real-world implications, and help you figure out which one might be your ideal companion.

1. Specifications Breakdown

Here's a detailed table breaking down the key specifications, along with their real-world implications:

FeatureXiaomi 12Samsung Galaxy S23 FEReal-World Implications
Design
Dimensions152.7 × 69.9 × 8.2 mm158 × 76.5 × 8.2 mmXiaomi 12 is more compact and pocketable; S23 FE is larger, potentially better for media consumption.
Weight179g209gXiaomi 12 is lighter, more comfortable for extended use.
Display
Size6.28"6.4"S23 FE offers a slightly larger screen, great for immersive media.
Resolution1080x24001080x2340Both have sharp displays, differences are minimal.
PPI419403Both offer high pixel density, leading to crisp visuals.
TechnologyAMOLEDAMOLEDBoth deliver vibrant colors and deep blacks.
Refresh Rate120Hz120HzBoth offer smooth scrolling and animations.
Brightness1100 nits0 nits (Data Missing)Xiaomi 12 is much better for outdoor visibility with 1100 nits brightness.
Performance
ChipsetSnapdragon 8 Gen 1 (4nm)Exynos 2200 (4nm)Different processors; Snapdragon often favored for gaming, Exynos performance can vary based on region.
AnTuTu Score1,150,8311,188,176Very similar scores, meaning overall performance will feel comparable.
GPUAdreno 730Xclipse 920Different GPUs with similar overall performance, but specific titles may favor one over the other.
Camera
Main Camera50MP, f/1.88, 1/1.56" (Sony IMX766)50MP, f/1.8, 1/1.57" (Samsung GN3)S23 FE has slightly wider aperture (better low light), slightly smaller sensor than Xiaomi 12.
Telephoto CameraNone8MP, f/2.0 (Hynix HI-847)S23 FE offers dedicated telephoto for zoom capabilities.
Selfie Camera32MP, 1/3.14" (Samsung JD1)10.8MP, f/2.4, 1/2.65" (Samsung S5K3J1)Xiaomi 12 has higher resolution, S23 FE has larger pixel size for better low-light selfies
Wide Angle Lens13MP, f/2.4NoneXiaomi 12 offers a dedicated wide-angle lens.
Macro Lens5MP, f/2.4NoneXiaomi 12 offers a dedicated Macro lens.
Wide Angle + MacroNone13MP, f/2.2, 1/3.1" (Samsung S5K3L6)S23 FE has a combined wide-angle + Macro lens.
Video8K@24fps, 4K@60fps8K@24fps, 4K@60fps, 960fps slowmoBoth offer high-quality video recording capabilities.
DxOMarkMain: 113, Photo: 118, Video: 121Main: 127, Photo: 124, Video: 131S23 FE has superior camera performance, scoring higher in tests (significant margin).
Camera FeaturesVarietyOptical zoom, Dual PDAF, All Pixel Omni- Directional PDAF, Dual SightThe S23 FE has additional features not available on the Xiaomi.
Battery
Capacity4500mAh4500mAhSimilar battery capacity; expect comparable battery life.
Charging67W Fast, 50W Wireless25W Fast, 15W WirelessXiaomi 12 has significantly faster wired and wireless charging.
Battery FeaturesReverse charge, 10W reverse chargeReverse Charge, 4.4W reverse charge, No Charger in BoxXiaomi has faster reverse charging speeds; S23 FE does not come with a charger in the box.
Software
OSAndroid 12Android 13, upgradable to 17S23 FE offers newer Android out of the box with future major update guaranteed.
Connectivity
Wi-FiWiFi 6WiFi 6Both support Wi-Fi 6 for fast wireless speeds.
Bluetooth5.25.3S23 FE has a newer Bluetooth version, more efficient and better audio.
GPSMore systems supportStandard System SupportXiaomi 12 supports a wider range of location systems for accurate positioning.
SIMDual SIMDual SIMBoth phones support two SIM cards.
Storage
Internal128/256 GB128/256 GBBoth offer the same storage options.
RAM8/12 GB8 GBXiaomi 12 can have more RAM, useful for heavy multitasking and gaming.
ExpandableNoNoNeither phone allows for storage expansion.
Audio
Audio QualityDolby Atmos, Hi-Res Audio, Stereo Speakers, 2 microphonesDolby Atmos, Noise cancellation microphone, Stereo SpeakersXiaomi 12 has a better configuration in terms of audio; Samsung has noise cancellation.
Security
FingerprintBasicBasicBoth have basic fingerprint sensor technology.
Build Quality
Screen ProtectionCorning Gorilla Glass VictusCorning Gorilla Glass 5Xiaomi 12 has superior screen protection.
Sensors
SensorsRGB, Ultrasonic proximity virtualProximity, GeomagneticXiaomi 12 has a unique feature with its ultrasonic proximity sensor; S23 FE has Proximity and Geomagnetic sensors

2. Key Insights

Xiaomi 12 Strengths:

  • Compact and Lightweight: Easier to handle and carry, excellent for those with smaller hands.
  • Superior Outdoor Brightness: The 1100 nits display makes it ideal for sunny environments.
  • Faster Charging: 67W wired and 50W wireless charging is much quicker than the S23 FE.
  • Wider Range of Location Systems: Better for users who require highly accurate GPS.
  • Better audio setup
  • Unique sensors configuration
  • Superior screen protection
  • Potentially more RAM: Option for 12 GB RAM for heavier multitasking.

Samsung Galaxy S23 FE Strengths:

  • Larger Display: Better for media consumption, gaming and productivity.
  • Dedicated Telephoto Lens: Enables optical zoom capabilities.
  • Superior Camera Performance: Better scores in DxOMark tests, particularly for video.
  • Newer Android OS: Comes with Android 13 and will receive future OS updates
  • Newer Bluetooth: Better efficiency and audio.
  • Noise cancellation microphone

Trade-offs and Limitations:

  • Xiaomi 12: Lacks a dedicated telephoto lens, smaller display, not as good camera performance.
  • Samsung Galaxy S23 FE: Slower charging, slightly bulkier design, older Gorilla Glass version.

3. User Profiles and Recommendations

Xiaomi 12:

  • Ideal For: Users who prefer compact, lightweight phones, prioritize fast charging, and need great outdoor visibility.
  • Use Cases: Daily commuters, active users who value ease of handling, those who use the phone in bright conditions.

Samsung Galaxy S23 FE:

  • Ideal For: Users who want a larger screen for media and gaming, value a versatile camera system, and prefer Samsung’s ecosystem.
  • Use Cases: Content creators, avid gamers, and users who rely heavily on their phone for entertainment.

4. Buying Decision Framework

Here are three questions to help you decide between the Xiaomi 12 and the Samsung Galaxy S23 FE:

  1. Size and Handling: Do you prefer a compact, lightweight phone or a larger display?
  2. Camera Needs: Are you more interested in excellent zoom capabilities or slightly better selfies and a wide-angle lens?
  3. Charging Speed: Is faster charging a must-have, or is more robust camera tech more valuable?

Scenario-Based Recommendations:

  • For the On-the-Go User: If you’re always on the move and need a phone that's easy to handle and quick to charge, the Xiaomi 12 is the winner, with its compact design, fast charging, and better outdoor brightness.
  • For the Media Enthusiast: If you prioritize a large, immersive screen, want high-quality audio capabilities and plan to watch a lot of video content, the Samsung Galaxy S23 FE is your best choice.
  • For the Casual Photographer: If camera performance is essential and you want optical zoom capabilities, the Samsung Galaxy S23 FE is the better option with the inclusion of a telephoto lens and higher DxOMark scores.

My Choice

If I were making the decision, I would choose the Samsung Galaxy S23 FE.

While I appreciate the compact design and fast charging of the Xiaomi 12, the better camera performance, larger display, newer OS, and telephoto lens of the Samsung S23 FE align better with my needs. I often use my phone for taking photos, consuming media and having the telephoto lens adds to the versatility of the camera. The superior camera performance, as shown by the DxOMark scores, and the larger screen give the S23 FE the edge for my preferences. Although the fast charging on the Xiaomi 12 is attractive, I am willing to trade that for the other added benefits of the Samsung Galaxy S23 FE.

Ultimately, the "best" phone depends on your individual priorities. I hope this detailed analysis helps you make an informed choice!

Alex Griffin
Alex Griffin

Technology analyst specializing in mobile devices and consumer electronics.

Core Expertise

  • Mobile technology analysis
  • Consumer electronics evaluation
  • Technical specification interpretation
  • User experience insights

Professional Mission Empowering readers to make informed technology decisions by transforming intricate specifications into understandable, practical guidance.

Demystifying technology, one device at a time.