Xiaomi 12 vs Samsung Galaxy A23 5G - Detailed Phone Comparison

Detailed Comparison

Specification
Xiaomi 12
Xiaomi 12
Xiaomi

General

Launch Date December 31, 2021 September 2, 2022
Release Year 2021 2022

Physical

Volume 87.52 cm³ 106.84 cm³
Screen Size to Weight Ratio 3.51 "/g 3.35 "/g
Weight 179 g 197 g
Height 152.7 mm 165.4 mm
Width 69.9 mm 76.9 mm
Thickness 8.2 mm 8.4 mm
Foldable Design No No
Available Colors
  • Blue
  • Green
  • Purple
  • Gray
  • Black
  • Blue
  • White
  • Peach

Display

Screen Size 6.28 " 6.6 "
Resolution 1080 x 2400 1080 x 2408
Aspect Ratio 20:9 20:9
Screen-to-Body Ratio 89.2 % 82.5 %
Pixel Density 419 PPI 400 PPI
Refresh Rate 120 Hz 120 Hz
Typical Brightness N/A N/A
HBM Brightness N/A N/A
Peak Brightness 1100 nits N/A

Hardware

Battery Capacity per Screen Area 114.10 mAh/in² 114.78 mAh/in²
Battery Density 51.41 mAh/cm³ 46.8 mAh/cm³
Battery Capacity 4500 mAh 5000 mAh
NFC Support Yes Yes
Chipset Qualcomm SM8450 Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 (4 nm) Qualcomm SM6375 Snapdragon 695 5G (6 nm)
CPU Octa-core (1x3.00 GHz Cortex-X2 & 3x2.50 GHz Cortex-A710 & 4x1.80 GHz Cortex-A510) Octa-core (2x2.2 GHz Kryo 660 Gold & 6x1.7 GHz Kryo 660 Silver)
GPU Adreno 730 Adreno 619

Connectivity

USB Version 2.0 2.0
OTG Support 1
DisplayPort
DisplayPort Version N/A N/A
USB Features USB Type-C 2.0, OTG USB Type-C 2.0

Software

Operating System Android Android
Initial OS Version 12 12
Maximum OS Version 14

Comparison Summary

Alright, let's break down the Xiaomi 12 and Samsung Galaxy A23 5G. It's a classic showdown of a flagship-adjacent device versus a solid mid-ranger, and the differences are significant. Let's dive in, starting with the specifications breakdown:

1. Specifications Breakdown

FeatureXiaomi 12Samsung Galaxy A23 5GReal-World Implications
Design
Dimensions152.7 × 69.9 × 8.2 mm, 179g165.4 × 76.9 × 8.4 mm, 197gXiaomi 12 is smaller, lighter, more pocketable. A23 is larger, feels heavier in hand.
BuildGorilla Glass Victus front, metal frameGorilla Glass 5 front, plastic frameXiaomi 12 offers superior scratch resistance on the screen.
Display
Size6.28"6.6"A23 has a larger screen for more immersive media, Xiaomi 12 is more compact.
Resolution1080x24001080x2408Both are sharp but have minor differences.
PPI419400Both have similar pixel density, good image sharpness.
TechnologyAMOLEDPLS LCDXiaomi 12 has better color accuracy, deeper blacks, vibrant colors, more energy efficient in dark mode
Refresh Rate120Hz120HzBoth offer smooth scrolling and animations.
Brightness1100 nits0 nitsXiaomi 12 is much better for outdoor visibility on sunny days. A23 brightness not specified
Performance
ChipsetSnapdragon 8 Gen 1 (4nm)Snapdragon 695 5G (6nm)Xiaomi 12 offers vastly superior speed for apps, multitasking, gaming.
AnTuTu Score1,150,831418,000Xiaomi 12 is much more powerful; ideal for demanding tasks/games.
GPUAdreno 730Adreno 619Xiaomi 12 has a significantly more capable GPU, better graphics and gaming
Camera
Main Sensor50MP, f/1.88, 1/1.56", Sony IMX76650MP, f/1.8, 1/2.76", Samsung S5KJN1Xiaomi 12 has a larger sensor for better light capture. A23 slightly wider aperture.
Selfie Camera32MP, 1/3.14", Samsung JD18MP, f/2.0Xiaomi 12 has much higher resolution, better detail for selfies.
Wide Angle Lens13MP, f/2.45MP, f/2.2Xiaomi 12 offers more detailed ultra-wide shots, A23 has a slightly wider aperture
Portrait CameraNone2MP, f/2.4A23 includes dedicated depth sensor for portrait mode.
Macro Lens5MP, f/2.42MP, f/2.4Xiaomi 12 has a higher resolution macro lens for better close up shots.
Video8K@24fps, 4K@60fps, EIS1080p@30fpsXiaomi 12 can record much higher quality video; much more versitile recording capabilities
DXoMark113 Mobile, 118 Photo, 121 VideoNot TestedXiaomi 12 performs great in all conditions
Battery Life
Capacity4500mAh5000mAhA23 has slightly larger battery, likely better battery life.
Charging67W Fast, 50W Wireless25W FastXiaomi 12 charges much faster wired, also features wireless charging.
Features50W Wireless Charging, 10W reverse chargingBypass chargingXiaomi 12 offers extra features such as reverse and wireless charging
Software
Operating SystemAndroid 12Android 12 with 14 updateSamsung will get more updates over time
Connectivity
Wi-FiWiFi 6 (802.11ax)Wi-Fi 5 (802.11ac)Xiaomi 12 is faster and has better range, and more features with dual band, display and mimo
Bluetooth5.25.1Xiaomi 12 has a newer Bluetooth version, A23 supports more profiles
GPSL1+L5, Beidou (B1, B2), NavIC, etc.GPS, A-GPS, GLONASS, Beidou, QZSS, GalileoXiaomi 12 supports more satellite systems for higher location accuracy, and dual GPS freq
SIMDual SIM Dual StandbySingle SIMXiaomi 12 offers dual SIM functionality for more flexibility, better if you are a frequent traveler
Storage
Internal128/256 GBNo specifiedXiaomi 12 offers much more built in storage, if storage is crucial for you
RAM8/12 GBNo specifiedXiaomi 12 has much more RAM for better multitasking
ExpandableNoNoNeither phone offers expandable storage, keep in mind for your usage
Audio
QualityDolby Atmos, Hi-Res Audio, Stereo SpeakersBasic AudioXiaomi 12 has much higher quality and immersive audio
Security
Fingerprint SensorBasic in screenSide mountedSamsung has a more convenient sensor placement.
SensorsBiometric: Fingerprint; Motion: Accelerometer, Compass, Gyroscope; Proximity: Ultrasonic proximity virtualBiometric: Fingerprint; Motion: Accelerometer, Gyroscope; Environmental: Barometer; Proximity: Ultrasonic proximity virtualA23 has a barometer sensor, Xiaomi 12 has a compass sensor

2. Key Insights

  • Xiaomi 12: This phone is a performance beast in a compact body. The Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 chipset, coupled with the AMOLED display, fast charging, and higher quality camera setup makes it a winner in almost every aspect. The superior display technology, advanced wireless charging capabilities, higher quality speakers, and the ability to shoot 8k video make it a standout device.
  • Samsung Galaxy A23 5G: This is the more budget-conscious option, with a larger screen and longer battery life as it's main highlights. Its key strengths are its side-mounted fingerprint sensor, the slightly better camera aperture and extra portrait camera and battery capacity. However, it falls behind in many other areas like performance, display quality, charging speed, and audio.

Trade-offs

  • Xiaomi 12: A potentially shorter battery life compared to the A23 and does not have a barometer, but those are pretty minor when compared to it's strengths
  • Samsung Galaxy A23 5G: It's a much more modest performer across the board compared to the Xiaomi 12. The screen and low brightness are not good and its chipset struggles with anything beyond basic tasks.

3. User Profiles and Recommendations

  • Xiaomi 12:
    • Ideal for: Power users, gamers, content creators, anyone who prioritizes performance, display quality, camera versatility, and fast charging, but prefers a compact size.
    • Use Cases: Demanding gaming, high-resolution video recording, photography, and graphic intensive work.
  • Samsung Galaxy A23 5G:
    • Ideal for: Budget-conscious users, those who prioritize battery life and larger screens.
    • Use Cases: General daily use, social media browsing, and casual media consumption, those who need a barometer.

4. Buying Decision Framework

Three questions to help you choose:

  1. Do you prioritize performance and display quality? If yes, the Xiaomi 12 is the clear choice, as it is designed for more demanding tasks.
  2. Is battery life the most important factor for you? While the Xiaomi 12 is fast, its battery life may be shorter than that of the A23, which may sway a lot of customers, and is still decent.
  3. How important is the overall quality of the phone? The Xiaomi 12 is significantly higher quality, and a more well rounded phone.

Scenario-Based Recommendations:

  • High-Performance Needs: If you need a phone for gaming, video editing, and other demanding tasks, the Xiaomi 12 is the only choice.
  • Budget-Conscious: If your budget is tight and you only need basic functionality, and value a larger screen, the A23 is a good option, just don't expect it to be fast or high quality.
  • Balanced Experience: If you want a great device that does everything well the Xiaomi 12 is your best bet.

My Choice

If I had to choose between the Xiaomi 12 and the Samsung Galaxy A23 5G, I'd go with the Xiaomi 12 without a doubt. The difference in performance between the two phones is staggering and would greatly affect everyday usage. The display on the Xiaomi 12 is also vastly superior, along with the build quality, camera features, speakers, charging speed, and Wi-Fi. While the A23 does offer a longer battery life and a barometer, the Xiaomi 12 offers a much more well rounded experience with a much better screen and faster processor. For me, those are critical areas of performance, where the A23 falls short.

Alex Griffin
Alex Griffin

Technology analyst specializing in mobile devices and consumer electronics.

Core Expertise

  • Mobile technology analysis
  • Consumer electronics evaluation
  • Technical specification interpretation
  • User experience insights

Professional Mission Empowering readers to make informed technology decisions by transforming intricate specifications into understandable, practical guidance.

Demystifying technology, one device at a time.