Xiaomi 12 Pro vs Samsung Galaxy A23 5G - Detailed Phone Comparison

Detailed Comparison

Specification
Xiaomi 12 Pro
Xiaomi 12 Pro
Xiaomi

General

Launch Date December 31, 2021 September 2, 2022
Release Year 2021 2022

Physical

Volume 100.08 cm³ 106.84 cm³
Screen Size to Weight Ratio 3.3 "/g 3.35 "/g
Weight 204 g 197 g
Height 163.6 mm 165.4 mm
Width 74.6 mm 76.9 mm
Thickness 8.2 mm 8.4 mm
Foldable Design No No
Available Colors
  • Blue
  • Green
  • Purple
  • Gray
  • Black
  • Blue
  • White
  • Peach

Display

Screen Size 6.73 " 6.6 "
Resolution 1440 x 3200 1080 x 2408
Aspect Ratio 20:9 20:9
Screen-to-Body Ratio 89.6 % 82.5 %
Pixel Density 521 PPI 400 PPI
Refresh Rate 120 Hz 120 Hz
Typical Brightness N/A N/A
HBM Brightness 1000 nits N/A
Peak Brightness 1500 nits N/A

Hardware

Battery Capacity per Screen Area 101.56 mAh/in² 114.78 mAh/in²
Battery Density 45.96 mAh/cm³ 46.8 mAh/cm³
Battery Capacity 4600 mAh 5000 mAh
NFC Support Yes Yes
Chipset Qualcomm SM8450 Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 (4 nm) Qualcomm SM6375 Snapdragon 695 5G (6 nm)
CPU Octa-core (1x3.00 GHz Cortex-X2 & 3x2.50 GHz Cortex-A710 & 4x1.80 GHz Cortex-A510) Octa-core (2x2.2 GHz Kryo 660 Gold & 6x1.7 GHz Kryo 660 Silver)
GPU Adreno 730 Adreno 619

Connectivity

USB Version 2.0 2.0
OTG Support 1
DisplayPort
DisplayPort Version N/A N/A
USB Features USB Type-C 2.0, OTG USB Type-C 2.0

Software

Operating System Android Android
Initial OS Version 12 12
Maximum OS Version 14

Comparison Summary

Okay, let's dive into a detailed comparison of the Xiaomi 12 Pro and the Samsung Galaxy A23 5G. I'll break down the specs, highlight key differences, and then get into the practical implications for you, the user.

1. Specifications Breakdown

Here's a side-by-side look at the specifications, focusing on how they translate to real-world experiences:

FeatureXiaomi 12 ProSamsung Galaxy A23 5GReal-World Implications
Design
Size163.6 × 74.6 × 8.2 mm165.4 × 76.9 × 8.4 mmThe A23 5G is slightly larger and may feel bulkier in hand.
Weight204g197gThe A23 5G is a bit lighter, which might be preferable for long-term holding.
BuildStandardStandardBoth are standard smartphones, no foldable tech here.
Display
Size6.73"6.6"The 12 Pro has a slightly larger screen, better for immersive viewing.
Resolution1440x32001080x2408The 12 Pro's higher resolution will result in sharper, clearer images and text.
PPI521400Expect noticeably crisper images on the 12 Pro, text will be much smoother.
TechnologyAMOLEDPLS LCDAMOLED on the 12 Pro offers deeper blacks, vibrant colors, and better power efficiency for dark modes.
Refresh Rate120Hz120HzBoth offer smooth scrolling and animations at 120Hz.
Brightness1500 nits0 nitsThe 12 Pro will be significantly more readable outdoors in bright sunlight. The A23's listed brightness is inaccurate.
Performance
ChipsetSnapdragon 8 Gen 1 (4 nm)Snapdragon 695 5G (6 nm)The 12 Pro's chipset is much more powerful, offering faster app loading, better multitasking, and superior gaming.
AnTuTu Score1,177,498418,000The 12 Pro will provide a noticeably snappier and smoother user experience overall.
GPUAdreno 730Adreno 619The 12 Pro's GPU is significantly more powerful, leading to better graphics performance in games and demanding applications.
Camera
Main Camera50MP, f/1.9, 1/1.28" IMX70750MP, f/1.8, 1/2.76" S5KJN1The 12 Pro has a much larger sensor, which should result in better low-light performance and overall image quality. The A23's wider aperture might help, but not nearly as much as a larger sensor.
Selfie Camera32MP, 1/3.14" JD18MPThe 12 Pro's selfie camera will capture significantly more detailed and sharper selfies.
Wide Angle Camera50MP, f/2.2, 1/2.76" S5KJN15MP, f/2.2The 12 Pro's wide-angle camera offers far superior image quality and detail compared to the A23 5G's.
Portrait Camera50MP, f/1.9, 1/2.76" S5KJN12MP, f/2.4The 12 Pro will offer much sharper and more detailed portrait photos with a more pleasing bokeh effect.
Macro CameraN/A2MP, f/2.4The A23 5G has a dedicated macro lens, which the 12 Pro lacks, for taking extreme close-up pictures.
Video RecordingUp to 8K@24fpsUp to 1080p@30fpsThe 12 Pro can record much higher quality and more flexible videos.
DXOMark Score129 (Photo: 136, Video: 125)Not TestedThe 12 Pro has an excellent camera system; no data is available to evaluate the A23 5G's camera quality.
Camera FeaturesExtensive set of features (including 8K, OIS, RAW)Basic Features (OIS, PDAF)The 12 Pro offers a more robust set of camera tools, including 8K recording and RAW capabilities.
Battery
Capacity4600mAh5000mAhThe A23 5G has a slightly larger battery, potentially leading to slightly longer battery life but the 12 Pro is known to have good power management.
Charging120W Fast, 50W Wireless25W FastThe 12 Pro charges much faster and also supports wireless charging, dramatically reducing downtime.
Battery FeaturesReverse, Wireless ChargingBypass Charging12 Pro can charge other devices wirelessly and features 120W wired charging, the A23 can bypass charging to not overcharge the battery
Software
OSAndroid 12Android 12, Upgradable to 14The A23 5G offers better long-term software support with an update to Android 14.
Connectivity
WiFiWiFi 6, Dual-Band, MiMOWiFi 5The 12 Pro provides faster and more reliable WiFi connections, especially in crowded networks.
BluetoothBluetooth 5.2Bluetooth 5.1The 12 Pro has a newer version of Bluetooth, potentially offering better battery efficiency and connectivity range.
GPSMulti-System (L1+L5)Standard (L1)The 12 Pro supports more satellite systems for better location accuracy, especially in difficult locations.
SIMDual SIMSingle SIMThe 12 Pro allows for use of two SIM cards at once, which can be important for business or travel.
Storage
Internal128 GB/256 GBN/AThe 12 Pro offers more onboard storage for your apps, photos, and videos. The A23's storage is not specified.
RAM8 GB/12 GBN/AThe 12 Pro provides more RAM for smoother multitasking and handling demanding apps. A23's RAM is not listed.
ExpandableNoNoNeither phone offers expandable storage options.
Audio
Audio QualityDolby Atmos, Hi-Res, StereoBasic FeaturesThe 12 Pro has superior audio features like stereo speakers, enhanced audio playback, and better voice capture.
Security
Security FeatureBasic fingerprintSide-mounted fingerprintA side-mounted fingerprint sensor may be slightly more convenient.
Build Quality
Screen ProtectionGorilla Glass VictusGorilla Glass 5The 12 Pro uses a more robust version of Gorilla Glass, better protecting the screen from scratches and impacts.
Sensors
Sensor SuiteCompass, RGB, Barometer, MotionGeomagnetic, Barometer, MotionBoth phones have a rich set of sensors.

2. Key Insights

Xiaomi 12 Pro:

  • Strengths: This phone is a powerhouse, boasting top-tier performance with its Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 chip, a brilliant AMOLED display, a versatile and excellent camera system (as backed by its DXOMark score), and incredibly fast 120W charging. It excels in tasks that demand speed, clarity, and high-fidelity imaging.
  • Competitive Advantages: It’s the clear winner for users who value performance and image quality. Its display, camera, and charging capabilities place it in a different tier.
  • Trade-Offs: The lack of expandable storage and macro lens might be a consideration for some users. The phone is also slightly larger and heavier than the A23 5G.

Samsung Galaxy A23 5G:

  • Strengths: This phone prioritizes practicality and battery life, while having a functional fingerprint sensor and a macro camera for creative photography. It offers the essential features of a modern smartphone without aiming for flagship levels of performance.
  • Competitive Advantages: The A23 5G is the more budget-conscious option. Its longer software update support could also be attractive to some users.
  • Trade-Offs: It is significantly less powerful and has a lower-quality display and camera system compared to the Xiaomi 12 Pro. Its charging is much slower, and it's missing advanced features.

3. User Profiles and Recommendations

  • Xiaomi 12 Pro: Ideal for power users, gamers, content creators, and anyone who prioritizes top-tier performance, a premium display, and a high-quality camera system. It’s the go-to choice for users who want the best and are willing to pay for it.
  • Samsung Galaxy A23 5G: A good fit for everyday users, those looking for a budget-friendly phone with 5G connectivity, and people who value long-term software support. It's suitable for basic tasks like browsing, social media, and casual photography, and those who need slightly more battery.

Specific Use Cases:

  • Xiaomi 12 Pro: High-end gaming, professional photography and videography, mobile editing, and tasks that require fast processing and multitasking.
  • Samsung Galaxy A23 5G: Web browsing, social media, daily communication, general photography, and as a secondary phone for battery-conscious users.

4. Buying Decision Framework

Here are three questions to help you decide:

  1. How important are high-end features, like performance, display quality, and camera capabilities? If these are priorities, then the Xiaomi 12 Pro is the better option.
  2. Are you on a strict budget? The A23 5G is the more affordable option, offering essential features without the premium price tag.
  3. Which features do you value the most? If you prioritize screen quality, camera quality, and speed, the 12 Pro is the clear choice. If you value a lower price, a macro lens, and slightly longer software support, then the A23 5G fits the bill.

Scenario-Based Recommendations:

  • "The Power User": If you want the most powerful, high-performing phone, the Xiaomi 12 Pro is the only choice.
  • "The Budget-Conscious": For essential features without breaking the bank, the Samsung Galaxy A23 5G is a solid pick.
  • "The Photography Enthusiast": If you care about photography, the Xiaomi 12 Pro’s sensor, better lenses, RAW support, and 8K video puts the A23 to shame.
  • "The Casual User": If you need a basic, reliable, and inexpensive phone for everyday tasks, the Samsung Galaxy A23 5G fits this bill.

My Choice

If I were choosing between these two phones, I'd absolutely go for the Xiaomi 12 Pro. Here's why:

As someone who appreciates the nuances of technology, and the sheer power, the Xiaomi 12 Pro checks all the right boxes for me. The performance is leagues ahead with the Snapdragon 8 Gen 1, making multitasking and heavy applications a breeze. The display is simply stunning with its high resolution and AMOLED panel. For me, these are critical features, and the 12 Pro nails them both. The camera system on the Xiaomi is also much more versatile and capable. Also, 120W fast charging is a godsend when I need to quickly juice up before heading out.

Yes, the A23 5G has a larger battery and a side-mounted fingerprint scanner, but those are relatively minor when compared to the sheer capability and top-tier performance offered by the 12 Pro. The A23 is fine for the average person, but for me the 12 Pro just makes more sense.

I hope this helps you navigate your own decision!

Alex Griffin
Alex Griffin

Technology analyst specializing in mobile devices and consumer electronics.

Core Expertise

  • Mobile technology analysis
  • Consumer electronics evaluation
  • Technical specification interpretation
  • User experience insights

Professional Mission Empowering readers to make informed technology decisions by transforming intricate specifications into understandable, practical guidance.

Demystifying technology, one device at a time.