Xiaomi 12 Pro vs Samsung Galaxy A23 - Detailed Phone Comparison

Detailed Comparison

Specification
Xiaomi 12 Pro
Xiaomi 12 Pro
Xiaomi

General

Launch Date December 31, 2021 March 25, 2022
Release Year 2021 2022

Physical

Volume 100.08 cm³ 106.84 cm³
Screen Size to Weight Ratio 3.3 "/g 3.38 "/g
Weight 204 g 195 g
Height 163.6 mm 165.4 mm
Width 74.6 mm 76.9 mm
Thickness 8.2 mm 8.4 mm
Foldable Design No No
Available Colors
  • Blue
  • Green
  • Purple
  • Gray
  • Black
  • Blue
  • White
  • Peach

Display

Screen Size 6.73 " 6.6 "
Resolution 1440 x 3200 1080 x 2408
Aspect Ratio 20:9 20:9
Screen-to-Body Ratio 89.6 % 82.5 %
Pixel Density 521 PPI 400 PPI
Refresh Rate 120 Hz 90 Hz
Typical Brightness N/A N/A
HBM Brightness 1000 nits N/A
Peak Brightness 1500 nits N/A

Hardware

Battery Capacity per Screen Area 101.56 mAh/in² 114.78 mAh/in²
Battery Density 45.96 mAh/cm³ 46.8 mAh/cm³
Battery Capacity 4600 mAh 5000 mAh
NFC Support Yes Yes
Chipset Qualcomm SM8450 Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 (4 nm) Qualcomm SM6225 Snapdragon 680 4G (6 nm)
CPU Octa-core (1x3.00 GHz Cortex-X2 & 3x2.50 GHz Cortex-A710 & 4x1.80 GHz Cortex-A510) Octa-core (4x2.4 GHz Kryo 265 Gold & 4x1.9 GHz Kryo 265 Silver)
GPU Adreno 730 Adreno 610

Connectivity

USB Version 2.0 2.0
OTG Support 1
DisplayPort
DisplayPort Version N/A N/A
USB Features USB Type-C 2.0, OTG USB Type-C 2.0

Software

Operating System Android Android
Initial OS Version 12 12
Maximum OS Version 14

Comparison Summary

Okay, let's dive into a detailed comparison of the Xiaomi 12 Pro and Samsung Galaxy A23. I'll break down the specs, offer practical insights, and guide you to the right choice for your needs.

1. Specifications Breakdown

Here's a detailed table comparing the key technical specifications of the Xiaomi 12 Pro and Samsung Galaxy A23, with a focus on real-world implications:

FeatureXiaomi 12 ProSamsung Galaxy A23Real-World Implications
Design
Size163.6 × 74.6 × 8.2 mm165.4 × 76.9 × 8.4 mmXiaomi is slightly more compact; Samsung is a tad taller, wider, and thicker, potentially less comfortable for smaller hands.
Weight204g195gSamsung is negligibly lighter, but unlikely to be noticeable in daily use.
Display
Size6.73"6.6"Xiaomi has a slightly larger display, which might be better for media consumption.
Resolution1440x32001080x2408Xiaomi's screen is significantly sharper, with much more detail.
PPI521400Xiaomi delivers sharper text and images; the difference is noticeable.
TechnologyAMOLEDPLS LCDXiaomi offers richer colors, deeper blacks, and better contrast; superior for viewing content.
Refresh Rate120Hz90HzXiaomi's display is smoother, enhancing the user experience with animations.
Brightness1500 nits0 nitsXiaomi is much more visible outdoors, even in direct sunlight. Samsung's brightness was not found in the data provided.
Performance
ChipsetSnapdragon 8 Gen 1 (4nm)Snapdragon 680 4G (6nm)Xiaomi's chipset is much more powerful, providing faster performance across the board.
AnTuTu Score1,177,498401,000Xiaomi is significantly faster, smoother for gaming and heavy multitasking.
GPUAdreno 730Adreno 610Xiaomi has far superior graphics performance; better for demanding applications and games.
Camera
Main Camera Resolution50MP (1/1.28")50MP (1/2.76")Xiaomi's sensor is much larger; significantly better low-light performance and detail capture.
Main Camera Aperturef/1.9f/1.8Samsung lets in a tad more light, but not enough to outpace Xiaomi's sensor.
Selfie Camera32MP (1/3.14")8MPXiaomi’s front camera captures much more detail; far better for video calls and selfies.
Wide Angle Camera50MP (1/2.76")5MPXiaomi's ultrawide captures much more detail; better for landscapes and group shots.
Portrait Mode (depth) Camera50MP (1/2.76")2MPXiaomi’s depth sensor is far better, creating more natural bokeh effects.
Macro LensNone2MPSamsung has a dedicated macro lens while Xiaomi doesn't, useful for extreme close-ups.
Video RecordingUp to 8K@24fpsUp to 1080p@30fpsXiaomi can record at higher resolutions, providing much more flexibility for video production.
Camera Features4K/8K, OIS, EIS, RAW, Night Mode, Digital/Optical ZoomOIS, Autofocus, Touch Focus, PDAF, HDR, PanoramaXiaomi has additional software features for better images.
Battery Life
Capacity4600mAh5000mAhSamsung has a slightly larger battery, potentially for slightly longer life, but power consumption is not only driven by the battery.
Charging120W Fast Charging25W Fast ChargingXiaomi charges much faster, very convenient for quick top-ups.
Battery Features120W Wired, 50W Wireless, 10W Reverse Wireless, Surge P1 Chip, Non-removableBypass Charging, Non-removableXiaomi features more charging options, including fast wireless and reverse wireless.
Software
OSAndroid 12Android 12/14Samsung has a newer version upgrade, while both phones have the same base operating system.
Connectivity
Wi-FiWi-Fi 6Wi-Fi 5Xiaomi supports a newer Wi-Fi standard; better for higher speeds and reliability on Wi-Fi 6.
Bluetooth5.25.1Xiaomi has a more up-to-date Bluetooth version.
GPSComprehensiveBasicXiaomi supports more satellite systems, increasing accuracy for location services.
Storage & Memory
Internal Storage128/256GB64/128GBXiaomi offers more storage options for all your apps, videos and images.
RAM8/12GB4/6GBXiaomi has significantly more RAM; better for multitasking and smoother performance.
Expandable StorageNoNoNeither phone supports expandable storage via MicroSD card.
Audio
QualityDolby Atmos, Hi-Res Audio, Stereo Speakers, 2 microphonesBasicXiaomi has far superior audio quality with immersive audio, and great microphone capture.
Security
FeaturesBasic Fingerprint sensorSide-mounted Fingerprint sensorSamsung's side-mounted sensor may be more convenient.
Build Quality
ProtectionGorilla Glass VictusGorilla Glass 5Xiaomi provides superior scratch and drop resistance.
Sensors
SensorsComprehensive sensor suite (including RGB sensor)Basic sensor suiteXiaomi's sensor suite provides more flexibility for a wide variety of use cases.

2. Key Insights

  • Xiaomi 12 Pro Strengths:
    • Superior Display: The AMOLED screen with 120Hz refresh rate and higher resolution offers an incredible viewing experience.
    • Blazing Performance: The Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 chipset is a powerhouse, handling demanding apps and games effortlessly.
    • Exceptional Camera System: With a larger main sensor, higher resolution front and ultra-wide cameras, and advanced video features, the Xiaomi 12 Pro stands out in photography and videography.
    • Ultra-Fast Charging: The 120W charging speeds are a game-changer, allowing for quick power-ups.
    • Enhanced Audio: Dolby Atmos and stereo speakers offer immersive sound experience.
  • Samsung Galaxy A23 Strengths:
    • Slightly Larger Battery: The 5000mAh battery may offer slightly longer battery life for less demanding users.
    • Macro Lens: A dedicated macro lens will allow you to get super close up on images, something the Xiaomi 12 Pro cannot do.
    • Android 14 upgrade: The phone will get upgrades for up to 2 years, while the Xiaomi is not guaranteed the same upgrades
  • Trade-offs:
    • Xiaomi 12 Pro: Lacks expandable storage, more expensive.
    • Samsung Galaxy A23: Significantly less powerful, lower quality display and camera, slower charging.

3. User Profiles and Recommendations

  • Xiaomi 12 Pro:
    • Tech Enthusiasts: Users who want top-tier performance and the best features available.
    • Photography and Videography Buffs: Perfect for those who demand high-quality images and videos.
    • Gamers: The powerful chipset and high refresh rate display make for a great gaming experience.
    • Power Users: Multitasking, media consumption, and demanding apps are handled easily.
  • Samsung Galaxy A23:
    • Budget-Conscious Users: Those looking for a reliable smartphone without breaking the bank.
    • Casual Users: For everyday tasks, browsing, social media, and basic photography, this phone will be sufficient.
    • Battery-Focused Users: Those who prioritize a long-lasting battery over top-tier performance.
    • Android Upgraders: The phone is guaranteed to get an extra version upgrade on top of the Xiaomi.

4. Buying Decision Framework

Consider these three questions to help make your choice:

  1. What's your budget? If you have a limited budget, the Samsung A23 is the more accessible option.
  2. How important is performance and camera quality? If these are priorities, the Xiaomi 12 Pro is the clear winner.
  3. What are your primary use cases? Casual daily usage versus demanding tasks like gaming, photography, and video editing will push you towards one device over the other.

Scenario-Based Recommendations:

  • Scenario 1: "I need a phone for everyday tasks and media consumption while on a tight budget."
    • Recommendation: Samsung Galaxy A23. Its decent performance and large battery is sufficient for casual usage without going over budget.
  • Scenario 2: "I want the best performance and camera I can get."
    • Recommendation: Xiaomi 12 Pro. It offers top-tier performance, a significantly better camera, and superior display quality.
  • Scenario 3: "I need a phone for work and light gaming, and my budget is in the middle."
    • Recommendation: Xiaomi 12 Pro. The difference in power between these devices is not negligible, the higher refresh rate makes gaming smoother.

Conclusion

The Xiaomi 12 Pro is the clear winner if you prioritize performance, display quality, camera capabilities, and ultra-fast charging. The Samsung Galaxy A23 offers an acceptable phone at a budget price, but it is outclassed in almost all areas.

What would I choose?

I would choose the Xiaomi 12 Pro. For me, the superior display, blazing-fast performance, and exceptional camera capabilities are worth the extra cost. I value the ability to quickly capture high-quality photos and videos, and I appreciate the smooth user experience powered by the Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 chipset. While it may not have as large a battery, the 120W charging is a game-changer and offsets that. I also tend to want the best in audio quality, and with Dolby Atmos, Hi-Res Audio and Stereo speakers, the Xiaomi 12 Pro excels in this area. I want the best technology available, and this phone delivers that.

Alex Griffin
Alex Griffin

Technology analyst specializing in mobile devices and consumer electronics.

Core Expertise

  • Mobile technology analysis
  • Consumer electronics evaluation
  • Technical specification interpretation
  • User experience insights

Professional Mission Empowering readers to make informed technology decisions by transforming intricate specifications into understandable, practical guidance.

Demystifying technology, one device at a time.