Sony Xperia 1 III vs Samsung Galaxy S23 - Detailed Phone Comparison

Detailed Comparison

Specification

General

Launch Date August 25, 2021 February 17, 2023
Release Year 2021 2023

Physical

Volume 96.06 cm³ 78.83 cm³
Screen Size to Weight Ratio 3.49 "/g 3.63 "/g
Weight 186 g 168 g
Height 165 mm 146.3 mm
Width 71 mm 70.9 mm
Thickness 8.2 mm 7.6 mm
Foldable Design No No
Available Colors
  • Frosted Black
  • Frosted Gray
  • Frosted Purple
  • Green
  • Graphite
  • Phantom Black
  • Lavender
  • Cream
  • Lime

Display

Screen Size 6.5 " 6.1 "
Resolution 1644 x 3840 1080 x 2340
Aspect Ratio 21:9 19.5:9
Screen-to-Body Ratio 84.2 % 88.1 %
Pixel Density 643 PPI 425 PPI
Refresh Rate 120 Hz 120 Hz
Typical Brightness N/A N/A
HBM Brightness N/A 1200 nits
Peak Brightness N/A 1750 nits

Hardware

Battery Capacity per Screen Area 106.51 mAh/in² 104.81 mAh/in²
Battery Density 46.84 mAh/cm³ 49.47 mAh/cm³
Battery Capacity 4500 mAh 3900 mAh
NFC Support Yes Yes
Chipset Qualcomm SM8350 Snapdragon 888 5G (5 nm) Qualcomm SM8550-AC Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 (4 nm)
CPU Octa-core (1x2.84 GHz Cortex-X1 & 3x2.42 GHz Cortex-A78 & 4x1.80 GHz Cortex-A55) Octa-core (1x3.36 GHz Cortex-X3 & 2x2.8 GHz Cortex-A715 & 2x2.8 GHz Cortex-A710 & 3x2.0 GHz Cortex-A510)
GPU Adreno 660 Adreno 740

Connectivity

USB Version 3.1 3.2
OTG Support 1 1
DisplayPort
DisplayPort Version N/A N/A
USB Features USB Type-C 3.1, OTG, Video Output USB Type-C 3.2, OTG

Software

Operating System Android Android
Initial OS Version 11 13
Maximum OS Version 13 17

Comparison Summary

Alright, let's dive deep into a head-to-head comparison of the Sony Xperia 1 III and the Samsung Galaxy S23. These are two distinct approaches to smartphone design, each with its own strengths and trade-offs. As always, I’ll be looking beyond the spec sheet to understand how these differences play out in the real world.

1. Specifications Breakdown

Here's a detailed look at how the Sony Xperia 1 III and Samsung Galaxy S23 stack up, focusing on what these specs actually mean for the end user:

FeatureSony Xperia 1 IIISamsung Galaxy S23Real-World Implications
Design
Dimensions165 x 71 x 8.2 mm146.3 x 70.9 x 7.6 mmXperia is taller & thicker, Galaxy is more compact & pocketable, potentially better for small hands
Weight186g168gGalaxy is lighter, more comfortable for extended use
Display
Size6.5"6.1"Xperia offers more screen real estate, better for media consumption and multitasking
Resolution1644 x 38401080 x 2340Xperia's display is significantly sharper, finer details, ideal for content creation and viewing
Pixel Density643 ppi425 ppiXperia has sharper visuals, images appear crisp and detailed
TechnologyOLEDAMOLEDBoth are top-tier screen technologies; vibrant colors and deep blacks are expected
Refresh Rate120Hz120HzBoth have smooth scrolling and animations
Brightness0 nits1750 nitsGalaxy offers superior outdoor visibility; readable even under direct sunlight
Performance
ChipsetSnapdragon 888 (5 nm)Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 (4 nm)Galaxy offers a more powerful and efficient processor, faster app launches, and better gaming.
AnTuTu Score889,1001,456,671Galaxy has a clear edge in benchmark performance, leading to smoother daily operation and gaming.
GPUAdreno 660Adreno 740Galaxy has a faster GPU, better graphics rendering in games and other intensive applications.
Battery Life
Capacity4500 mAh3900 mAhXperia has a larger battery, offering potentially better battery life
Charging30W25WXperia has a slightly faster charging speed. Both support bypass charging
Charging FeaturesBypass ChargingBypass, Reverse, WirelessGalaxy S23 has more versatile charging options, including reverse charging and wireless charging
Camera
Standard (Rear)12MP, f/1.7, 1.8µm pixel size50MP, f/1.8, 1.0µm pixel sizeGalaxy captures more detail, while Xperia offers wider aperture
Selfie (Front)8MP, f/2.0, 1.12µm pixel size12MP, f/2.2 pixel sizeGalaxy has higher resolution, while Xperia has wider aperture
Telephoto12MP, f/2.2 pixel size10MP, f/2.4, 1.0µm pixel sizeXperia has higher resolution and wider aperture for enhanced zoom capabilities
Wide Angle12MP, f/2.3 pixel size12.2MP, f/2.2, 1.4µm pixel sizeGalaxy has wider aperture and larger pixels for better low-light and wider captures.
3D ToF SensorYesNoXperia has advanced depth detection for improved portrait photos and AR
Video QualityUp to 4K 120fpsUp to 8K 30fpsGalaxy supports higher video resolution for pro-level recording, Xperia offers 4K high refresh rate capturing
DXOMark (Mobile)105133Galaxy has a higher overall score, but Xperia has advantages in specific photo and video tests.
Camera FeaturesQuad camera, Ultra stable videoTriple camera, Night Mode 2.0, 8KXperia is designed for professional photography and video, while Galaxy excels in low-light and everyday use
Software
OSAndroid 11 (up to 13)Android 13 (up to 17)Galaxy has the latest OS with promise of future updates and security patches; Xperia is behind in OS versions
Connectivity
WiFiWiFi 6WiFi 6, Wi-Fi MiMOGalaxy has an improved WiFi implementation for faster and stable connection
Bluetooth5.25.3, ANT+Galaxy has newer Bluetooth with additional features, allowing wider range of compatible devices.
GPSDual-Band, QZSSDual-BandXperia has more robust and accurate GPS features for better navigation
SIMDual Nano SIMDual Nano SIM, eSIMGalaxy offers more versatile SIM options
Storage
Internal256/512 GB128/256/512 GBBoth are available in 512GB. Galaxy has additional 128GB option.
RAM12 GB8 GBXperia has more RAM, better for heavy multitasking, better app management
Expandable StorageNoNoNeither phone supports external storage
Audio
QualityDolby Atmos, Hi-Res Audio, StereoNoise cancellation mic, StereoXperia offers superior audio quality, while Galaxy has better noise cancellation for clearer calls
Security
FeaturesSide-mounted fingerprintBasic fingerprint sensorXperia offers fast, convenient biometric login
Build Quality
Screen ProtectionGorilla Glass VictusGorilla Glass Victus 2Both phones offer excellent screen protection. The Galaxy uses a newer version of Gorilla Glass
Sensors
SensorsComprehensiveComprehensive, GeomagneticGalaxy offers additional sensor for compass related applications; both offer all basic sensors

2. Key Insights

  • Sony Xperia 1 III: This phone is designed for those who want a premium media experience. Its standout features include a sharper, larger display with a unique 21:9 aspect ratio for cinematic viewing, along with pro-level camera and audio capabilities. The side-mounted fingerprint sensor is convenient.
  • Samsung Galaxy S23: The Galaxy S23 is a powerhouse that excels in performance and versatility. It offers a more compact design with a brighter screen better suited for outdoor use. Its camera system is highly capable, especially in low light, making it a great all-arounder. It also offers more modern connectivity options and reverse wireless charging.

Strengths:

  • Xperia 1 III: Higher resolution and pixel density, larger screen, more RAM, 3D ToF sensor, slightly faster charging, superior audio.
  • Galaxy S23: Brighter screen, newer and more efficient chipset, better performance scores, better low-light camera, higher video resolution, reverse wireless charging, expandable storage, newer Bluetooth, eSIM, more software updates

Trade-offs:

  • Xperia 1 III: Older chipset and OS, bulkier and heavier design, less versatile charging options, lower brightness display.
  • Galaxy S23: Smaller screen, lower screen resolution, less RAM.

3. User Profiles and Recommendations

  • Sony Xperia 1 III is ideal for:
    • Content creators and media consumers: The 4K display, exceptional audio, and advanced camera features will appeal to those who prioritize multimedia.
    • Users who prefer a traditional phone design: The Xperia's taller aspect ratio is more of a standard design than Samsung's, and its dedicated camera button caters more to photographers.
  • Samsung Galaxy S23 is best for:
    • Power users who want the best overall performance: The newer chipset, more efficient GPU, and modern features make it great for multitasking and gaming.
    • Users who value convenience and versatility: The more compact design, brighter screen, and versatile charging options make this an excellent all-around phone.

4. Buying Decision Framework

Here are three practical questions to help you decide:

  1. Do you prioritize screen quality or display brightness?
    • If you need the sharpest resolution and a larger display for content creation/viewing, choose the Xperia.
    • If you prefer better outdoor visibility, choose the Galaxy S23.
  2. Are you a professional photographer or video creator?
    • If you need advanced features, and a unique creative experience, choose the Xperia.
    • If you want better low light, higher resolution video, choose the Galaxy S23.
  3. Do you prefer high performance or the latest software updates?
    • If you need the best overall performance and latest software support choose the Galaxy S23.
    • If you need more RAM for intensive multitasking, choose the Xperia.

Scenario-Based Recommendations

  • For the avid gamer or mobile worker: Go for the Samsung Galaxy S23 for its raw power and faster day-to-day operations.
  • For the dedicated filmmaker or photography enthusiast: The Sony Xperia 1 III offers a better content capture experience.
  • For the casual user who wants a reliable phone for everyday tasks: The Samsung Galaxy S23 provides all the essential functions and good battery life.

My Choice

If I were choosing between these two, I'd lean toward the Samsung Galaxy S23. While I admire the Xperia's dedication to multimedia, the Galaxy's overall package is more appealing for my needs. The superior performance, brighter screen for outdoor use, more versatile camera (especially for quick, everyday shots), and the promise of longer software support make it the better choice for me. While the Xperia's audio capabilities are tempting, I'm more about performance first and foremost. The Galaxy S23 strikes an excellent balance, making it my pick.

Alex Griffin
Alex Griffin

Technology analyst specializing in mobile devices and consumer electronics.

Core Expertise

  • Mobile technology analysis
  • Consumer electronics evaluation
  • Technical specification interpretation
  • User experience insights

Professional Mission Empowering readers to make informed technology decisions by transforming intricate specifications into understandable, practical guidance.

Demystifying technology, one device at a time.