Sony Xperia 1 III vs Samsung Galaxy A54 - Detailed Phone Comparison

Detailed Comparison

Specification

General

Launch Date August 25, 2021 March 24, 2023
Release Year 2021 2023

Physical

Volume 96.06 cm³ 99.5 cm³
Screen Size to Weight Ratio 3.49 "/g 3.17 "/g
Weight 186 g 202 g
Height 165 mm 158.2 mm
Width 71 mm 76.7 mm
Thickness 8.2 mm 8.2 mm
Foldable Design No No
Available Colors
  • Frosted Black
  • Frosted Gray
  • Frosted Purple
  • White
  • Violet
  • Graphite
  • Lime

Display

Screen Size 6.5 " 6.4 "
Resolution 1644 x 3840 1080 x 2340
Aspect Ratio 21:9 19.5:9
Screen-to-Body Ratio 84.2 % 82.9 %
Pixel Density 643 PPI 403 PPI
Refresh Rate 120 Hz 120 Hz
Typical Brightness N/A N/A
HBM Brightness N/A 1000 nits
Peak Brightness N/A N/A

Hardware

Battery Capacity per Screen Area 106.51 mAh/in² 122.07 mAh/in²
Battery Density 46.84 mAh/cm³ 50.25 mAh/cm³
Battery Capacity 4500 mAh 5000 mAh
NFC Support Yes Yes
Chipset Qualcomm SM8350 Snapdragon 888 5G (5 nm) Exynos 1380 (5 nm)
CPU Octa-core (1x2.84 GHz Cortex-X1 & 3x2.42 GHz Cortex-A78 & 4x1.80 GHz Cortex-A55) Octa-core (4x2.4 GHz Cortex-A78 & 4x2.0 GHz Cortex-A55)
GPU Adreno 660 Mali-G68 MP5

Connectivity

USB Version 3.1 2.0
OTG Support 1 1
DisplayPort
DisplayPort Version N/A N/A
USB Features USB Type-C 3.1, OTG, Video Output USB Type-C 2.0, OTG

Software

Operating System Android Android
Initial OS Version 11 13
Maximum OS Version 13 17

Comparison Summary

Okay, let's dive deep into a head-to-head comparison of the Sony Xperia 1 III and the Samsung Galaxy A54. These two smartphones cater to different audiences, so understanding their unique strengths is key. Let’s break it down with a focus on real-world impact, just like I would explain it to a friend who's curious about their options.

1. Specifications Breakdown

FeatureSony Xperia 1 IIISamsung Galaxy A54Real-World Implications
Design
Release Date2021-08-252023-03-24The A54 is newer by about 1.5 years, potentially benefiting from more recent tech advancements, but it may not have had as much time to mature in software updates and the like.
Dimensions165 x 71 x 8.2 mm158.2 x 76.7 x 8.2 mmSony is taller and narrower, which might feel more sleek in hand. Samsung is shorter but wider, potentially offering a wider screen real estate. Both are similar in thickness.
Weight186g202gSony is lighter, feels more premium and may be more comfortable to hold for longer periods. The A54 is a bit heavier, giving it more substance, but could feel less comfortable after prolonged usage.
Display
Size6.5"6.4"Minimal size difference (0.1"), negligibly impacting the overall experience.
Resolution1644x38401080x2340Sony boasts a substantially sharper screen, offering a dramatically higher pixel density and visual clarity. Text will appear crisper, and videos will have significantly more detail.
PPI643403The significantly higher PPI on the Sony means incredibly sharp images, almost reaching 'retina-display' levels of clarity, while the Samsung is still good but less eye-popping.
TechnologyOLEDAMOLEDBoth OLED and AMOLED offer deep blacks and excellent contrast, providing vibrant, true-to-life colors and great viewing angles.
Refresh Rate120Hz120HzBoth phones offer silky-smooth scrolling and animation. Users won't notice any difference here, especially when gaming.
Brightness0 nits0 nitsNo useful data available. Peak brightness data is missing.
Performance
ChipsetSnapdragon 888 5GExynos 1380The Snapdragon 888 is a higher-end chip from 2021, offering more raw power. The Exynos 1380 is a capable mid-range processor from 2023. The Sony has the raw power edge.
AnTuTu Score889,100578,600The Sony shows significantly better benchmark scores, suggesting better app loading and multitasking performance. Sony’s chipset is noticeably faster in real-world scenarios, especially while gaming.
GPUAdreno 660Mali-G68 MP5Sony's Adreno GPU is generally considered more powerful and provides better performance in graphics-intensive tasks, which favors gaming, while the Mali offers decent performance.
Battery
Capacity4500mAh5000mAhSamsung has a larger battery, which usually translates to better battery endurance. Users may get more hours of use between charges, especially for daily tasks like web browsing.
Charging30W Fast Charging25W Fast ChargingSony offers slightly faster charging which will reduce time spent plugged in.
FeaturesBypass ChargingNon-RemovableSony has Bypass Charging which allows you to play while plugged in without charging the battery directly. This prevents battery degradation from heat while gaming.
Camera
Main Camera12MP f/1.750MP f/1.8Samsung has a much higher resolution sensor, likely for greater detail in good lighting. Sony's sensor has a wider aperture for better low light performance and larger pixel size.
Front Camera8MP f/2.032MP f/2.2Samsung has a significantly higher resolution sensor, likely for greater detail and flexibility, while the Sony has a wider aperture. The sensor size of the Samsung is also bigger.
Telephoto Lens12MP f/2.2NoThe Sony has an additional telephoto camera for optical zoom, which allows for lossless zooming. Samsung lacks this feature.
Wide Angle Lens12MP f/2.313MP f/2.2Samsung has higher resolution, with wider aperture.
ToF 3D SensorYesNoSony has depth information from a ToF sensor to improve portrait mode and other AR tasks.
Macro LensNo5MP f/2.4Samsung has a dedicated macro camera for detailed close-up shots. Sony lacks this.
VideoUp to 4K 120 fpsUp to 4K 30fpsSony’s video capability is more versatile. The Sony offers 4K 120fps for very smooth slow-motion, while the Samsung is limited to 4K at 30fps and slow-motion at 240fps.
DXOMARKMobile: 105, Photo: 107, Video: 92Mobile: 107, Photo: 106, Video: 115Samsung scored slightly higher overall and significantly higher in video, suggesting better video quality. The Sony has a slightly better photo score.
Software
Operating SystemAndroid 11, upgradeable to 13Android 13, upgradeable to 17Samsung has a more modern operating system out of the box, and also provides 2 more software updates for added longevity.
Connectivity
Wi-FiWi-Fi 6Wi-Fi 6Both have the latest standards, ensuring fast Wi-Fi speeds.
Bluetooth5.25.3Samsung has the newer Bluetooth version, which potentially offers a more stable connection and may be more energy-efficient.
GPSGPS (L1+L5)GPSThe Sony offers dual-band GPS for greater accuracy in complex environments.
SIMDual SIM (Nano)Dual SIM (Nano/eSIM)Samsung offers an eSim for greater flexibility, along with Dual Nano Sim Slots.
Storage
Internal Storage256GB/512GB128GB/256GBSony offers the option for more internal storage, which could be crucial for those who store a lot of media.
RAM12GB6GB/8GBSony has significantly more RAM, allowing for smoother multitasking and better performance in demanding applications.
Expandable StorageNoNoNeither phone offers a microSD slot for memory expansion, meaning you're stuck with the internal capacity.
Audio
QualityStereo Speakers, Hi-Res Audio, Dolby AtmosStereo Speakers, Hi-Res Audio, Dolby AtmosBoth offer high quality audio with features like Hi-Res audio.
Security
FeaturesSide-mounted FingerprintBasic FingerprintSony’s fingerprint scanner is side-mounted and may be more convenient for some users.
Build Quality
Screen ProtectionGorilla Glass VictusGorilla Glass 5Sony’s screen protection is more advanced offering better scratch and impact resistance.
Sensors
SensorsFingerprint, Proximity, Accelerometer, Compass, Gyroscope, BarometerFingerprint, Accelerometer, Compass, Gyroscope, Proximity (Ultrasonic), GeomagneticSony features additional environmental sensors, including a barometer which is very valuable to many and absent from the A54.

2. Key Insights

Sony Xperia 1 III:

  • Strengths: The Sony is a performance powerhouse with a superior display, more RAM, a telephoto camera, advanced video recording capabilities, and better screen protection. It's designed for users who prioritize a high-end experience in multimedia and content creation. The side-mounted fingerprint sensor and dedicated camera shutter button will be a boon for many users. Also the Bypass charging is a great feature.
  • Competitive Advantage: Its ultra-high-resolution 4K display, superior processing power (Snapdragon 888), and advanced camera features for creative content make it stand out. The dedicated telephoto lens is also a great bonus. The additional sensors, such as the Barometer, are also great to have.
  • Trade-offs: It has a smaller battery and a less modern Android version compared to the Samsung. Its main camera sensor is smaller, which might mean it struggles in very low-light conditions. The lack of a macro camera and higher overall price point are also considerations. The main issue is that this is a 2021 phone.

Samsung Galaxy A54:

  • Strengths: The Samsung offers a balanced mid-range experience with a larger battery, a newer operating system, a higher resolution main and front camera, and expandable storage. It’s perfect for users looking for a reliable everyday device with modern features.
  • Competitive Advantage: It excels in battery life and has a more modern operating system with software updates. It also has a higher score for video, which makes it great for social media usage.
  • Trade-offs: It falls short of the Sony in terms of display quality, processing power, and camera versatility, especially concerning video recording, and is heavier. It also has less RAM. The overall performance scores are significantly lower.

3. User Profiles and Recommendations

  • Sony Xperia 1 III: Best suited for:
    • Multimedia Enthusiasts: Those who value a superior display for watching content and editing photos/videos.
    • Power Users: Individuals needing high performance for demanding tasks, gaming, and multitasking.
    • Photography Buffs: Users who want the versatility of a telephoto lens and creative camera controls and don't mind the smaller main camera sensor.
  • Samsung Galaxy A54: Best suited for:
    • Everyday Users: Those needing a reliable, long-lasting phone for daily tasks like browsing and social media.
    • Value Seekers: Users who want a modern experience without breaking the bank.
    • Video Content Creators: Users who need a good quality camera with great video capabilities.

4. Buying Decision Framework

Here are three practical questions to help you decide:

  1. How much do you value display quality and performance? If you want the best visuals and processing power, the Sony wins. If you want a good display and good overall performance with slightly better battery life, then the Samsung will be better.
  2. How important is battery life and a modern Android experience? The Samsung will outlast the Sony on a single charge and also has a more updated Android system with a longer update cycle.
  3. What are your primary uses for the camera? If you need a versatile camera system, including a telephoto lens and higher quality slow-motion video, the Sony is the better pick. If you want a higher resolution camera and you prioritize video, the Samsung would be the better choice.

Scenario-Based Recommendations:

  • For the mobile gamer: The Sony is the clear winner with its powerful chipset, higher refresh rate, and more responsive display, as well as bypass charging and more RAM.
  • For the budget-conscious user: The Samsung provides a good balance of features and good performance for everyday use without breaking the bank.
  • For the creative content creator: The Sony is preferable due to its camera system, and high resolution display.

My Choice

Personally, I would choose the Sony Xperia 1 III. Even though it's an older phone, its superior display, significantly higher processing power, and more advanced camera features are exactly what I prioritize. As someone who edits photos, does a bit of mobile gaming, and appreciates a great display, the Sony's strengths align with my specific needs. The additional telephoto lens and higher quality video recording features make this an easy decision. Yes, it is older, but I am not one to upgrade often, and therefore I usually want a phone that was close to the top of the line at some point. Although the Samsung has a more up to date OS, with more updates in the pipeline, and better battery life, this simply isn't as important to me as performance. This would likely be different if I was purchasing for someone else, in which case, I may have recommended the A54 for someone with less intensive needs.

Alex Griffin
Alex Griffin

Technology analyst specializing in mobile devices and consumer electronics.

Core Expertise

  • Mobile technology analysis
  • Consumer electronics evaluation
  • Technical specification interpretation
  • User experience insights

Professional Mission Empowering readers to make informed technology decisions by transforming intricate specifications into understandable, practical guidance.

Demystifying technology, one device at a time.