Sony Xperia 1 III vs Samsung Galaxy A23 5G - Detailed Phone Comparison

Detailed Comparison

Specification

General

Launch Date August 25, 2021 September 2, 2022
Release Year 2021 2022

Physical

Volume 96.06 cm³ 106.84 cm³
Screen Size to Weight Ratio 3.49 "/g 3.35 "/g
Weight 186 g 197 g
Height 165 mm 165.4 mm
Width 71 mm 76.9 mm
Thickness 8.2 mm 8.4 mm
Foldable Design No No
Available Colors
  • Frosted Black
  • Frosted Gray
  • Frosted Purple
  • Black
  • Blue
  • White
  • Peach

Display

Screen Size 6.5 " 6.6 "
Resolution 1644 x 3840 1080 x 2408
Aspect Ratio 21:9 20:9
Screen-to-Body Ratio 84.2 % 82.5 %
Pixel Density 643 PPI 400 PPI
Refresh Rate 120 Hz 120 Hz
Typical Brightness N/A N/A
HBM Brightness N/A N/A
Peak Brightness N/A N/A

Hardware

Battery Capacity per Screen Area 106.51 mAh/in² 114.78 mAh/in²
Battery Density 46.84 mAh/cm³ 46.8 mAh/cm³
Battery Capacity 4500 mAh 5000 mAh
NFC Support Yes Yes
Chipset Qualcomm SM8350 Snapdragon 888 5G (5 nm) Qualcomm SM6375 Snapdragon 695 5G (6 nm)
CPU Octa-core (1x2.84 GHz Cortex-X1 & 3x2.42 GHz Cortex-A78 & 4x1.80 GHz Cortex-A55) Octa-core (2x2.2 GHz Kryo 660 Gold & 6x1.7 GHz Kryo 660 Silver)
GPU Adreno 660 Adreno 619

Connectivity

USB Version 3.1 2.0
OTG Support 1
DisplayPort
DisplayPort Version N/A N/A
USB Features USB Type-C 3.1, OTG, Video Output USB Type-C 2.0

Software

Operating System Android Android
Initial OS Version 11 12
Maximum OS Version 13 14

Comparison Summary

Alright, let's dive deep into the Sony Xperia 1 III and the Samsung Galaxy A23 5G. These two phones represent different ends of the smartphone spectrum, and understanding their nuances is crucial for making the right choice. I'll break this down into the areas that matter most to you, blending technical details with real-world implications.

1. Specifications Breakdown

Here's a detailed look at how these two stack up, with an emphasis on what these specs mean for your daily use:

FeatureSony Xperia 1 IIISamsung Galaxy A23 5GReal-World Implications
Design
Physical Size165 × 71 × 8.2 mm165.4 × 76.9 × 8.4 mmThe A23 5G is slightly wider and thicker, which might feel less comfortable in smaller hands and larger in your pocket.
Weight186g197gThe Xperia is lighter by 11 grams, which could be noticeable for extended holding.
Display
Size6.5"6.6"Essentially the same display size, a negligible difference
Resolution1644x38401080x2408The Xperia's higher resolution delivers an incredibly sharp and detailed visual experience. Text is sharper, images pop.
PPI643400The higher pixel density on the Xperia translates to a vastly clearer picture. Images will be much more detailed.
TechnologyOLEDPLS LCDThe Xperia's OLED panel has superior contrast, deeper blacks, and more vibrant colors compared to the A23's LCD.
Refresh Rate120Hz120HzBoth offer smooth scrolling and animations with a 120Hz refresh rate.
Brightness0 nits0 nitsMissing Data: No brightness value available so direct comparison not possible.
Performance
ChipsetSnapdragon 888 5G (5nm)Snapdragon 695 5G (6nm)The Xperia's Snapdragon 888 is a flagship chip, offering significantly faster performance for gaming, multitasking, and overall speed.
Antutu Score889,100418,000The Xperia's benchmark score is more than double, reflecting superior real-world speed and responsiveness.
GPUAdreno 660Adreno 619The Adreno 660 in the Xperia offers much better graphics performance, crucial for demanding games and smoother animations.
Battery Life
Capacity4500mAh5000mAhThe A23 5G has a larger battery, which should provide longer battery life.
Charging30W Fast Charging25W Fast ChargingThe Xperia charges slightly faster with 30W, but both support fast charging.
Camera
Standard Camera12MP, f/1.750MP, f/1.8The A23 has a higher megapixel count, but the Xperia has a wider aperture for better low-light performance and larger pixel size. The Xperia uses a superior Sony sensor.
Selfie Camera8MP, f/2.08MP, f/2.0Similar selfie camera specs, but image processing will likely differ between the brands.
Telephoto Lens12MP, f/2.2NoneThe Xperia has a dedicated telephoto lens for optical zoom; a feature the A23 lacks.
Wide Angle Lens12MP, f/2.35MP, f/2.2The Xperia offers a higher resolution sensor for ultrawide shots while the A23 has a slightly wider aperture.
ToF 3D SensorYesNoneThe Xperia has a ToF 3D sensor for depth and AR applications while the A23 lacks one.
Portrait (Depth)None2MP, f/2.4The A23 has a dedicated depth sensor for portrait photos; a feature the Xperia lacks.
Macro LensNone2MP, f/2.4The A23 has a dedicated macro lens for close-up shots, another feature the Xperia doesn't have.
VideoUp to 4K@120fps HDR1080p@30fpsThe Xperia is far superior in video quality, offering 4K at up to 120fps with HDR for professional looking video
DXOMark Score105 (Mobile), 107 (Photo), 92 (Video)-The Xperia camera has a significant edge over the Samsung in terms of real-world image quality
Software
OSAndroid 11 (upgradable to 13)Android 12 (upgradable to 14)The A23 has a slightly newer base OS and has one additional OS update.
Connectivity
Wi-FiWi-Fi 6 (802.11ax)802.11acThe Xperia supports the latest Wi-Fi 6 standard for faster speeds and better network performance.
Bluetooth5.2 LE5.1 LEXperia has the newer version with slight edge in power efficiency and additional audio codec support.
GPSGPS (L1+L5), Galileo (E1+E5a)Standard GPSXperia has support for more precise dual-band GPS, offering superior location accuracy.
SIMDual SIMSingle SIMThe Xperia offers the flexibility of using two SIM cards; a big plus for those with work and personal numbers.
Storage
Internal Storage256GB/512GBN/AThe Xperia has substantial storage options, which are significantly larger than the A23's base configuration.
RAM12GBN/AThe Xperia's 12GB of RAM allows for seamless multitasking and smoother overall performance, which is essential for power users.
Expandable StorageNoNoNeither support SD cards, so whatever you choose you're stuck with.
Audio
QualityDolby Atmos, Hi-Res Audio, Stereo SpeakersBasic audio featuresThe Xperia provides a far superior audio experience with Dolby Atmos, Hi-Res, and stereo speakers for high-quality immersive listening.
Security
Fingerprint sensorSide-mountedSide-mountedBoth have similar side mounted fingerprint sensor.
Build Quality
Screen ProtectionCorning Gorilla Glass VictusCorning Gorilla Glass 5The Xperia has a more durable glass for better protection against scratches and drops.
SensorsProximity, Compass, Gyroscope, BarometerAccelerometer, Gyroscope, Barometer, Ultrasonic ProximityXperia has additional proximity and compass; A23 has ultrasonic proximity sensors.

2. Key Insights

  • Sony Xperia 1 III: This is a performance-focused device with a gorgeous display. The key strengths are its superior display quality, high-end Snapdragon 888 chipset, versatile and high quality camera system, dual sim, and enhanced audio features. It's designed for power users who demand the best in display quality, performance, and camera capabilities. Its video capabilities are unmatched in this comparison, it's more of a professional tool.
  • Samsung Galaxy A23 5G: This phone is about delivering a solid experience at an affordable price. Its strengths are a larger battery, slightly more up-to-date operating system, and some practical additions like a macro lens and a depth sensor. Its price makes it a compelling option for budget-conscious users.

The main trade-offs are the Xperia's higher price and slightly older OS vs the A23 5G's lower performance and less impressive screen.

3. User Profiles and Recommendations

  • Sony Xperia 1 III:
    • Best for: Power users, multimedia enthusiasts, and photography/videography lovers.
    • Use Cases: Mobile gaming at high settings, professional video recording and editing, enjoying high-resolution content, multitasking between demanding apps.
  • Samsung Galaxy A23 5G:
    • Best for: Casual users and those on a budget.
    • Use Cases: Daily social media browsing, messaging, basic photography, and light gaming. It's a reliable phone for everyday tasks.

Price-to-Value: The Xperia is significantly more expensive than the A23. While it provides substantially more performance, that may not justify the expense for all users. The A23 is for those focused on cost effectiveness, where as the Xperia is designed for someone looking for a true flagship experience.

4. Buying Decision Framework

Here are three key questions to help you decide:

  1. How crucial is display quality for your daily usage? If you value an exceptional viewing experience and color accuracy, the Xperia’s OLED display with its higher resolution is a clear winner.
  2. Are you a power user, or do you need something for basic tasks? If you're a gamer or a heavy multitasker, the Xperia's flagship processor will make a huge difference. If you're mainly using your phone for social media and web browsing, the A23 5G is more than adequate.
  3. What is your budget? The Xperia is a much more expensive premium device that comes with flagship performance and features. If you are price conscious then the A23 5G will be a better pick.

Scenario-Based Recommendations:

  • For the Avid Gamer: Go with the Xperia 1 III. It has the horsepower, display quality, and advanced cooling to handle demanding games.
  • For the Everyday User on a Budget: The A23 5G is a solid choice, giving you the essentials without breaking the bank.
  • For the Multimedia Creator: Again, the Xperia is the better choice. Its video recording capabilities are superior and the camera is very capable.
  • For the User Looking for the Best Overall Experience: The Xperia 1 III will be the better choice if money isn't a factor.

What I Would Choose

If I were choosing between these two, I'd lean towards the Sony Xperia 1 III. Here's why:

As a tech journalist who also has an engineering background, I value the superior build quality, top-tier performance, and exceptional display. While the price is a factor, for me it justifies the increased performance, screen quality, camera system, and other high-end features like the dual SIM. The high quality 4K recording is important to me, and the lack of a macro lens or depth sensor in the camera is not really a big factor in how I would be using the device. It just aligns more closely with my needs and my interest in pushing the limits of what a smartphone can do. Although, I'm not crazy about having an older operating system, and not having a way to expand the storage, but the higher quality experience is worth it.

The Samsung Galaxy A23 5G is undoubtedly a good phone, especially for its price bracket, but the Xperia 1 III hits all the sweet spots for me. The experience is just more refined and geared towards my usage and it represents a phone for power users like myself.

Alex Griffin
Alex Griffin

Technology analyst specializing in mobile devices and consumer electronics.

Core Expertise

  • Mobile technology analysis
  • Consumer electronics evaluation
  • Technical specification interpretation
  • User experience insights

Professional Mission Empowering readers to make informed technology decisions by transforming intricate specifications into understandable, practical guidance.

Demystifying technology, one device at a time.