Sony Xperia 1 III vs Samsung Galaxy A23 - Detailed Phone Comparison

Detailed Comparison

Specification

General

Launch Date August 25, 2021 March 25, 2022
Release Year 2021 2022

Physical

Volume 96.06 cm³ 106.84 cm³
Screen Size to Weight Ratio 3.49 "/g 3.38 "/g
Weight 186 g 195 g
Height 165 mm 165.4 mm
Width 71 mm 76.9 mm
Thickness 8.2 mm 8.4 mm
Foldable Design No No
Available Colors
  • Frosted Black
  • Frosted Gray
  • Frosted Purple
  • Black
  • Blue
  • White
  • Peach

Display

Screen Size 6.5 " 6.6 "
Resolution 1644 x 3840 1080 x 2408
Aspect Ratio 21:9 20:9
Screen-to-Body Ratio 84.2 % 82.5 %
Pixel Density 643 PPI 400 PPI
Refresh Rate 120 Hz 90 Hz
Typical Brightness N/A N/A
HBM Brightness N/A N/A
Peak Brightness N/A N/A

Hardware

Battery Capacity per Screen Area 106.51 mAh/in² 114.78 mAh/in²
Battery Density 46.84 mAh/cm³ 46.8 mAh/cm³
Battery Capacity 4500 mAh 5000 mAh
NFC Support Yes Yes
Chipset Qualcomm SM8350 Snapdragon 888 5G (5 nm) Qualcomm SM6225 Snapdragon 680 4G (6 nm)
CPU Octa-core (1x2.84 GHz Cortex-X1 & 3x2.42 GHz Cortex-A78 & 4x1.80 GHz Cortex-A55) Octa-core (4x2.4 GHz Kryo 265 Gold & 4x1.9 GHz Kryo 265 Silver)
GPU Adreno 660 Adreno 610

Connectivity

USB Version 3.1 2.0
OTG Support 1
DisplayPort
DisplayPort Version N/A N/A
USB Features USB Type-C 3.1, OTG, Video Output USB Type-C 2.0

Software

Operating System Android Android
Initial OS Version 11 12
Maximum OS Version 13 14

Comparison Summary

Okay, let's dive into a detailed comparison of the Sony Xperia 1 III and the Samsung Galaxy A23. We'll break down the specs, explore what they mean for everyday use, and figure out which phone might be the right fit for you.

1. Specifications Breakdown

Here's a comprehensive table comparing the two phones, focusing on the real-world implications of each specification:

FeatureSony Xperia 1 IIISamsung Galaxy A23Real-World Implications
Design
Launch Date2021-08-252022-03-25The Galaxy A23 is a newer model by about 7 months; typically means newer features, software, and improvements (though not always better).
Dimensions165 x 71 x 8.2 mm165.4 x 76.9 x 8.4 mmXperia 1 III is narrower, may be easier to hold with one hand; A23 is slightly taller, wider, and thicker, potentially feeling bulkier.
Weight186g195gXperia 1 III is noticeably lighter, might feel more comfortable for extended use.
Display
Size6.5"6.6"Negligible difference in size, both will offer a large screen experience.
Resolution1644 x 38401080 x 2408Xperia 1 III has a much sharper display, noticeable for text clarity and detail in images and videos.
Pixel Density (PPI)643400Xperia 1 III will appear considerably sharper and more detailed than the Galaxy A23.
TechnologyOLEDPLS LCDXperia 1 III will have superior contrast, vibrant colors, and deeper blacks compared to the Galaxy A23.
Refresh Rate120Hz90HzXperia 1 III offers smoother scrolling and animations.
Performance
ChipsetSnapdragon 888 5G (5 nm)Snapdragon 680 4G (6 nm)Xperia 1 III's chipset is significantly more powerful, better for gaming, demanding apps, and overall responsiveness.
AnTuTu Score889,100401,000Xperia 1 III will be much faster and more capable of handling demanding tasks.
GPUAdreno 660Adreno 610Xperia 1 III is better for graphically intensive applications and gaming.
Battery Life
Capacity4500mAh5000mAhGalaxy A23 has a larger battery, potentially longer usage between charges.
Charging30W Fast Charging, Li-Polymer25W Fast Charging, Li-IonXperia 1 III charges slightly faster, but battery tech difference might be negligible for daily usage.
FeaturesBypass ChargingBypass ChargingBoth support the feature to charge the phone while playing, which is good for battery longevity.
Camera
Standard Lens Resolution12MP50MPGalaxy A23 has a higher megapixel count on paper, might produce larger images; Sony's camera quality is known to be excellent regardless of megapixel counts.
Standard Lens Aperturef/1.7f/1.8Xperia 1 III has a slightly wider aperture, potentially better in low-light situations.
Selfie Camera Aperturef/2.0f/2.2Xperia 1 III's selfie camera has a wider aperture, potentially better low light performance.
Telephoto LensYes (12MP)NoXperia 1 III offers optical zoom capabilities, which the Galaxy A23 lacks.
Wide Angle Lens Res12MP5MPXperia 1 III captures more detailed wide-angle shots.
ToF 3D SensorYesNoXperia 1 III offers depth mapping for better portrait effects.
Portrait Mode LensNoYes (2MP)Samsung A23 is optimized for depth effect for portrait photography.
Macro LensNoYes (2MP)Samsung A23 includes an additional lens for macro photography.
Video RecordingUp to 4K@120fps1080p@30fpsXperia 1 III can record much higher quality videos, with more versatility for professional and creative projects.
Camera Scores (DxO)105 (Mobile)NAXperia 1 III is a good performer based on its DxO mark camera score.
Additional Camera Features4K Video, Optical Zoom, Digital Stabilisation, RAW captureBasic featuresSony offers a greater array of camera features for better creative control.
Software
Operating SystemAndroid 11, upgradable to 13Android 12, upgradable to 14Galaxy A23 has a newer OS out of the box, likely with more recent security patches, and potential future upgrades.
Connectivity
WiFi StandardWiFi 6 (802.11ax)802.11acXperia 1 III has better performance in crowded networks.
Bluetooth5.25.1Xperia 1 III has a slightly newer version, better power efficiency and connection performance.
GPSGPS (L1+L5)Basic GPSXperia 1 III offers more accurate GPS for location services.
Storage & Memory
Internal Storage256GB/512GB64GB/128GBXperia 1 III offers substantially more storage, important for power users storing a lot of media.
RAM12GB4GB/6GBXperia 1 III offers significantly more RAM, which will allow for smooth multi-tasking, and better app retention.
Expandable StorageNoNoBoth lack support for expandable storage.
Audio
QualityDolby Atmos, Hi-Res, Stereo SpeakersBasic FeaturesXperia 1 III provides a significantly better audio experience, particularly noticeable in music, videos, and gaming.
Security
Fingerprint SensorSide-MountedSide-MountedBoth offer standard biometric security.
Build Quality
Screen ProtectionGorilla Glass VictusGorilla Glass 5Xperia 1 III has more robust screen protection, less prone to scratches and cracks.
Sensors
SensorsBarometer, Proximity, Accelerometer, Gyroscope, CompassBarometer, Accelerometer, Gyroscope, Compass, Ultrasonic proximity virtualBoth have a good sensor suite for daily usage; some minor differences in how Proximity is handled.

2. Key Insights

Sony Xperia 1 III Strengths:

  • Superior Display: The OLED screen with higher resolution and pixel density provides a far superior visual experience with richer colours, deeper blacks, and incredible sharpness.
  • Flagship Performance: The Snapdragon 888 chipset offers significantly better performance than the Snapdragon 680, making it ideal for gaming, heavy multitasking, and demanding applications.
  • Professional Camera Capabilities: The triple-lens system with telephoto, wide-angle, and a ToF sensor is complemented by features like 4K video up to 120fps, Optical Zoom, RAW image capture, and OIS/EIS, making it a serious contender for photography and videography enthusiasts.
  • Premium Build: With Gorilla Glass Victus and superior audio features (Dolby Atmos, Hi-Res audio, Stereo Speakers), the Xperia 1 III offers a more premium user experience.
  • More RAM and Storage: With 12GB of RAM and up to 512GB of storage, the Xperia 1 III is better equipped for demanding users.

Samsung Galaxy A23 Strengths:

  • Larger Battery: With a 5000mAh battery, the A23 likely offers better battery life.
  • More Recent Software: Launched with Android 12 (upgradable to 14), it has a newer operating system out-of-the-box.
  • Affordability: The A23 is designed to be a more budget-friendly device, making it accessible to a wider range of consumers.
  • Macro and Depth Lens: Includes dedicated sensors for these specific photo styles.

Trade-offs and Limitations

  • Xperia 1 III: The Xperia 1 III is an older flagship model, and its price may not reflect the latest tech.
  • Galaxy A23: Its screen, performance, and camera quality are a step below the Xperia 1 III, and it lacks some premium features.

3. User Profiles and Recommendations

Sony Xperia 1 III is ideal for:

  • Tech Enthusiasts: Those who prioritize display quality, camera capabilities, and high-end performance.
  • Mobile Photographers/Videographers: Users who want professional features and more manual control.
  • Gamers: Individuals who need a powerful and smooth performance.
  • Power Users: Individuals who store large amounts of media or multi-task with many apps.

Samsung Galaxy A23 is ideal for:

  • Budget-Conscious Consumers: Users looking for a solid smartphone that handles daily tasks well.
  • Casual Users: People who primarily use their phones for social media, browsing, and communication.
  • Users with Longer Battery Demands: Those who value battery life over peak performance.
  • Those Who Want Newer Software: Users who like the latest Android OS and the feature that comes with it.

4. Buying Decision Framework

Here are three practical questions to help you decide between the phones:

  1. What is your primary use case? (Are you a gamer, photographer, casual user, or something else?)
  2. How important is display quality to you? (Do you prefer the sharpest, most vibrant experience, or is a decent screen good enough?)
  3. What is your budget? (Are you willing to pay a premium for top performance, or is a more budget-friendly option better for you?)

Scenario-Based Recommendations:

  • Scenario 1: You’re a serious mobile gamer or content creator:
    • Recommendation: Sony Xperia 1 III. Its superior processing power, higher refresh rate, incredible video capabilities, and superior display quality make it the better choice for demanding tasks.
  • Scenario 2: You primarily use your phone for communication and social media:
    • Recommendation: Samsung Galaxy A23 may be adequate for your needs, and you can save a good amount of money. The newer Android version and bigger battery will be advantages.
  • Scenario 3: You want the best possible camera and display for a better photography and media experience:
    • Recommendation: Sony Xperia 1 III. Although the Samsung has a higher megapixel standard lens, the Sony offers a more complete camera experience with an additional telephoto and better video recording capabilities, coupled with a better display overall.

Final Thoughts - My Choice

If I had to choose between these two phones, I would pick the Sony Xperia 1 III. Even though it's an older model, its superior display, processor, camera capabilities, and audio quality make it a much more compelling device for my needs, which are centred around content consumption and creation. I value a high-quality screen, smooth performance, and a camera system that can handle a variety of scenarios. While I acknowledge the Galaxy A23’s strength in battery life and software, the raw power and superior quality of the Xperia 1 III win me over.

Ultimately, the right phone for you depends on your specific needs and budget, but I hope this detailed comparison has been helpful in making an informed decision!

Alex Griffin
Alex Griffin

Technology analyst specializing in mobile devices and consumer electronics.

Core Expertise

  • Mobile technology analysis
  • Consumer electronics evaluation
  • Technical specification interpretation
  • User experience insights

Professional Mission Empowering readers to make informed technology decisions by transforming intricate specifications into understandable, practical guidance.

Demystifying technology, one device at a time.