Samsung Galaxy Z Fold3 5G vs Samsung Galaxy S23 - Detailed Phone Comparison

Detailed Comparison

Specification

General

Launch Date August 27, 2021 February 17, 2023
Release Year 2021 2023

Physical

Volume 129.7 cm³ 78.83 cm³
Screen Size to Weight Ratio 2.8 "/g 3.63 "/g
Weight 271 g 168 g
Height 158.2 mm 146.3 mm
Width 128.1 mm 70.9 mm
Thickness 6.4 mm 7.6 mm
Foldable Design Yes No
Available Colors
  • Phantom Black
  • Phantom Silver
  • Phantom Green
  • Thom Browne Edition
  • Wooyoungmi Edition
  • Green
  • Graphite
  • Phantom Black
  • Lavender
  • Cream
  • Lime

Display

Screen Size 7.6 " 6.1 "
Resolution 1768 x 2208 1080 x 2340
Aspect Ratio 16:9 19.5:9
Screen-to-Body Ratio 89.7 % 88.1 %
Pixel Density 374 PPI 425 PPI
Refresh Rate 120 Hz 120 Hz
Typical Brightness N/A N/A
HBM Brightness N/A 1200 nits
Peak Brightness 1200 nits 1750 nits

Hardware

Battery Capacity per Screen Area 76.18 mAh/in² 104.81 mAh/in²
Battery Density 33.92 mAh/cm³ 49.47 mAh/cm³
Battery Capacity 4400 mAh 3900 mAh
NFC Support Yes Yes
Chipset Qualcomm SM8350 Snapdragon 888 5G (5 nm) Qualcomm SM8550-AC Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 (4 nm)
CPU Octa-core (1x2.84 GHz Cortex-X1 & 3x2.42 GHz Cortex-A78 & 4x1.80 GHz Cortex-A55) Octa-core (1x3.36 GHz Cortex-X3 & 2x2.8 GHz Cortex-A715 & 2x2.8 GHz Cortex-A710 & 3x2.0 GHz Cortex-A510)
GPU Adreno 660 Adreno 740

Connectivity

USB Version 3.2 3.2
OTG Support 1
DisplayPort
DisplayPort Version N/A N/A
USB Features USB Type-C 3.2 USB Type-C 3.2, OTG

Software

Operating System Android Android
Initial OS Version 11 13
Maximum OS Version 15 17

Comparison Summary

Okay, let's dive deep into this comparison of the Samsung Galaxy Z Fold3 5G and the Samsung Galaxy S23. It's a fascinating matchup, pitting a foldable marvel against a more traditional flagship.

1. Specifications Breakdown

Here's a detailed look at the specs, along with their real-world implications:

FeatureSamsung Galaxy Z Fold3 5GSamsung Galaxy S23Real-World Implications
Design
Form FactorFoldableStandardThe Fold3 offers a larger, tablet-like screen when unfolded, while the S23 is a more compact, traditional smartphone.
Dimensions (mm)158.2 x 128.1 x 6.4 (Unfolded)146.3 x 70.9 x 7.6Fold3 is significantly larger when open, making it less pocketable, while the S23 is much more compact and easier to handle one-handed.
Weight271g168gS23 is considerably lighter and more comfortable for prolonged use.
Display
Size7.6" (Main), 6.2" (Cover)6.1"Fold3 offers a much larger display area when unfolded, excellent for multitasking and media consumption. S23 provides a more compact and one-hand friendly experience.
Resolution1768 x 22081080 x 2340Fold3 has significantly higher resolution, leading to sharper images on the main display.
Pixel Density (PPI)374425S23 has higher pixel density, resulting in sharper text and images for its screen size.
TechnologyDynamic AMOLED 2X(Main), AMOLED (Cover)AMOLEDS23 has superior display technology with AMOLED for better contrast, color, and efficiency.
Refresh Rate120Hz120HzBoth offer smooth scrolling and animations.
Brightness0 nits1750 nitsS23 screen is significantly brighter, making it much easier to use in direct sunlight.
Performance
ChipsetQualcomm Snapdragon 888 5G (5nm)Qualcomm Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 (4nm)S23 has a newer, more powerful, and more efficient chipset.
AnTuTu Score898,7001,456,671S23 has significantly higher performance in benchmarks, leading to snappier overall performance and better gaming.
GPUAdreno 660Adreno 740S23's GPU is significantly faster, providing superior graphics performance.
Camera
Main Camera Resolution12MP50MPS23 has a higher resolution main camera allowing for more detailed photos.
Selfie Camera Resolution10MP12MPS23 has a slightly higher resolution selfie camera, leading to more detailed selfie photos.
Telephoto Lens12MP10MPFold 3 has a slightly higher telephoto resolution, but this is not everything in terms of image quality.
Ultrawide Lens13MP12.2MPFold 3 has a slightly higher ultrawide resolution, but the S23 has a larger sensor and bigger pixel size.
Video ResolutionUp to 4K@60fpsUp to 8K@30fpsS23 can record in higher resolution 8K videos for future-proofing, while both capture smooth video using stabilization.
DXOMARK (Main Score)120133S23 scores higher overall with a 13 point difference.
DXOMARK (Photo Score)1290Fold3 performs significantly better in Photo tests.
DXOMARK (Video Score)1050Fold3 performs significantly better in Video tests.
Battery Life
Capacity4400mAh3900mAhFold3 has a larger battery that should lead to slightly longer battery life, but its larger screen can be more power-hungry.
Charging Speed25W25WBoth have the same charging speed.
Wireless Charging15W10W (Qi/PMA)Fold3 supports faster wireless charging, S23 supports more wireless charging standards.
Software
OSAndroid 11 (Upgradable to 15)Android 13 (Upgradable to 17)S23 has a newer version of Android out of the box, with greater future-proofing for software upgrades.
Storage
RAM12GB8GBFold3 has more RAM, which can help with multitasking and running demanding apps, but it is not the newest standard RAM.
Internal Storage256GB or 512GB128GB, 256GB, or 512GBBoth phones provide ample storage with maximum of 512GB.
Expandable StorageNoNoBoth phones have no expandable storage options.
Connectivity
Bluetooth Version5.25.3S23 has a slightly newer Bluetooth version.
GPSStandardEnhanced Support (L1+L5)S23 has more accurate GPS connectivity.
Other
Fingerprint Sensor TypeSide-mountedBasic Fingerprint SensorThe Fold3 fingerprint sensor is more advanced, likely faster and easier to access.

2. Key Insights

  • Samsung Galaxy Z Fold3 5G:

    • Strengths:
      • Unique Foldable Design: The key selling point is its transformable nature, offering a larger display for multitasking, reading, and media consumption.
      • Larger Display (Unfolded): The tablet-sized display is excellent for immersive experiences.
      • More RAM: Offers 12 GB of RAM, excellent for intensive multitasking.
      • Faster Wireless Charging: 15W wireless charging is faster than 10W in S23.
    • Limitations:
      • Bulky and Heavy: It’s significantly larger and heavier than the S23, making it less comfortable for daily carrying.
      • Older Chipset: The Snapdragon 888 is powerful but a generation behind the S23's Snapdragon 8 Gen 2.
      • Lower screen brightness: The screen is significantly less bright than the S23.
  • Samsung Galaxy S23:

    • Strengths:

      • Modern and Powerful: The Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 chipset delivers superior performance, making it significantly faster and more efficient.
      • Superior Display: The AMOLED display offers better contrast and color, along with high peak brightness for great outdoor visibility.
      • Compact and Lightweight: Easy to handle with one hand and more pocketable.
      • Significantly better camera: Both front and main camera have higher resolution and performance.
      • More Advanced GPS: Better GPS accuracy
    • Limitations:

      • Smaller Screen: Lacks the expansive display of the Fold3.
      • Less RAM: 8GB of RAM may be a limitation for heavy users who multitask a lot, although it is newer RAM tech.
      • Less Wireless Charging: Slower wireless charging speed

3. User Profiles and Recommendations

  • Samsung Galaxy Z Fold3 5G:

    • Best for:
      • Users who prioritize a large display for multitasking, content creation, or media consumption.
      • Tech enthusiasts who value unique and innovative designs.
      • Users willing to trade off portability for a larger screen experience.
    • Use Cases:
      • Professionals needing a portable device for document editing and presentation viewing.
      • Avid readers or gamers wanting an immersive experience.
      • Users who enjoy split-screen multitasking or prefer a tablet-like experience on the go.
  • Samsung Galaxy S23:

    • Best for:
      • Users who want a compact, high-performance device.
      • Those who value the latest technology and software features.
      • Users looking for a great camera experience in a traditional form factor.
    • Use Cases:
      • Everyday users who need a reliable smartphone for communication, social media, and media consumption.
      • Mobile photographers and videographers who value image quality.
      • Gamers seeking high performance and a great mobile experience.

4. Buying Decision Framework

Here are three practical questions to guide a user's decision:

  1. Screen Size Priority:

    • If you need a large, tablet-like screen for extensive multitasking and immersive experiences, choose the Z Fold3.
    • If you prefer a compact, one-hand-friendly phone with an excellent screen, opt for the S23.
  2. Performance and Future-Proofing:

    • If you prioritize cutting-edge performance, the newest chip and longer software support, choose the S23.
    • If you are okay with slightly older performance for a unique foldable experience, the Z Fold3 is acceptable.
  3. Portability and Everyday Use:

    • If you prefer a lighter, more pocketable phone, the S23 is the better choice.
    • If you're willing to carry a heavier and bulkier device for a large screen, the Z Fold3 will work for you.

Scenario-Based Recommendations:

  • Scenario 1: The Multi-Tasker: If you frequently use your phone for split-screen tasks, document editing, or presentations, the Galaxy Z Fold3 is your go-to.

  • Scenario 2: The Casual User: If you want a reliable and easy-to-use phone with a great camera, the Galaxy S23 is a better fit.

  • Scenario 3: The Mobile Gamer: If you’re looking for maximum performance for high-fidelity games, and future-proof software upgrades, the Galaxy S23 is the more practical choice.

My Choice and Why

If I had to choose, I would lean towards the Samsung Galaxy S23. Here's why:

As a tech journalist and analyst, I appreciate innovation, but I also value practicality. While the Z Fold3's foldable design is undeniably cool, the trade-offs in terms of weight, bulk, and overall daily handling make it less appealing for me. The S23, on the other hand, is a powerhouse in a compact body. The superior performance of the Snapdragon 8 Gen 2, the stunningly bright display, and the significantly better camera setup, combined with future-proof software support, make it a more versatile and compelling package for my everyday needs.

The S23's design is also more suited to my lifestyle. I'm often on the go, and having a phone that's easy to pocket and use one-handed is essential. While the Fold3 is great for immersive experiences, I find myself doing most of my work on a laptop or larger screen, and I prefer the immediacy and convenience of the S23 when using a phone. Although I could get used to the larger screen and would occasionally appreciate the extra real estate of the Z Fold 3, I appreciate the S23 offering so much power, cutting edge camera and portability.

Alex Griffin
Alex Griffin

Technology analyst specializing in mobile devices and consumer electronics.

Core Expertise

  • Mobile technology analysis
  • Consumer electronics evaluation
  • Technical specification interpretation
  • User experience insights

Professional Mission Empowering readers to make informed technology decisions by transforming intricate specifications into understandable, practical guidance.

Demystifying technology, one device at a time.