Samsung Galaxy S23 vs Sony Xperia 5 V - Detailed Phone Comparison

Detailed Comparison

Specification

General

Launch Date February 17, 2023 September 25, 2023
Release Year 2023 2023

Physical

Volume 78.83 cm³ 90.06 cm³
Screen Size to Weight Ratio 3.63 "/g 3.35 "/g
Weight 168 g 182 g
Height 146.3 mm 154 mm
Width 70.9 mm 68 mm
Thickness 7.6 mm 8.6 mm
Foldable Design No No
Available Colors
  • Green
  • Graphite
  • Phantom Black
  • Lavender
  • Cream
  • Lime
  • Black
  • Blue
  • Platinum Silver

Display

Screen Size 6.1 " 6.1 "
Resolution 1080 x 2340 1080 x 2520
Aspect Ratio 19.5:9 21:9
Screen-to-Body Ratio 88.1 % 83 %
Pixel Density 425 PPI 449 PPI
Refresh Rate 120 Hz 120 Hz
Typical Brightness N/A N/A
HBM Brightness 1200 nits N/A
Peak Brightness 1750 nits N/A

Hardware

Battery Capacity per Screen Area 104.81 mAh/in² 134.37 mAh/in²
Battery Density 49.47 mAh/cm³ 55.52 mAh/cm³
Battery Capacity 3900 mAh 5000 mAh
NFC Support Yes Yes
Chipset Qualcomm SM8550-AC Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 (4 nm) Qualcomm SM8550-AB Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 (4 nm)
CPU Octa-core (1x3.36 GHz Cortex-X3 & 2x2.8 GHz Cortex-A715 & 2x2.8 GHz Cortex-A710 & 3x2.0 GHz Cortex-A510) Octa-core (1x3.2 GHz Cortex-X3 & 2x2.8 GHz Cortex-A715 & 2x2.8 GHz Cortex-A710 & 3x2.0 GHz Cortex-A510)
GPU Adreno 740 Adreno 740

Connectivity

USB Version 3.2 3.2
OTG Support 1 1
DisplayPort 1
DisplayPort Version N/A N/A
USB Features USB Type-C 3.2, OTG USB Type-C 3.2, OTG, DisplayPort

Software

Operating System Android Android
Initial OS Version 13 13
Maximum OS Version 17 14

Comparison Summary

1. Specifications Comparison

FeatureSamsung Galaxy S23Sony Xperia 5 VPractical Impact
Design
Dimensions (mm)146.3 x 70.9 x 7.6154 x 68 x 8.6Xperia 5 V is taller and thicker, S23 is slightly narrower. Xperia might feel less comfortable in smaller hands.
Weight (g)168182S23 is noticeably lighter, reducing hand fatigue during extended use.
Fingerprint SensorUnder displaySide-mountedPreference-dependent; under-display is modern, side-mounted can be faster and more reliable.
Display
Size (inches)6.16.1Same screen size.
Resolution (px)1080 x 23401080 x 2520Xperia 5 V has a slightly taller aspect ratio and higher pixel density, resulting in sharper text and images.
Panel TypeDynamic AMOLED 2XOLEDBoth offer excellent color and contrast; AMOLED generally has deeper blacks and higher peak brightness. Dynamic AMOLED 2X likely implies HDR10+ support on the S23, offering a wider dynamic range in compatible content.
Refresh Rate (Hz)120120Both offer smooth scrolling and animations.
Performance
ChipsetSnapdragon 8 Gen 2 (4 nm)Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 (4 nm)Both phones use the same powerful chipset, ensuring top-tier performance. Minor differences in clock speed (SM8550-AC vs SM8550-AB) are unlikely to have a noticeable impact in real-world usage.
RAM (GB)88Same RAM capacity, sufficient for demanding multitasking.
OSAndroid 13Android 13Similar software experience, with Samsung's One UI overlay on the S23 and a closer-to-stock experience on the Xperia. S23 boasts longer OS update support (up to Android 17).
Camera
Main Camera (MP)5048Megapixel count doesn't tell the whole story; both sensors are high-quality. S23 utilizes Samsung's GN5 sensor with larger pixel size and sensor size potentially leading to better low-light performance. Xperia uses the newer Sony IMX888 known for fast readout speeds beneficial for action shots.
Ultrawide (MP)12.212.2Similar ultrawide cameras. Sony IMX563 on the Xperia might offer slightly better image quality due to its larger pixel size.
Telephoto10 MP (3x Optical Zoom)No dedicated telephotoS23 offers optical zoom for clearer zoomed-in shots, a significant advantage. Xperia relies on digital zoom from its main sensor.
VideoUp to 8K@30fpsUp to 4K@120fpsS23 offers higher resolution video recording, while Xperia provides higher frame rates for smoother slow-motion.
Battery
Capacity (mAh)39005000Xperia 5 V has significantly larger battery capacity, likely translating to longer battery life.
Fast Charging (W)2530Xperia 5 V supports slightly faster wired charging. Wireless charging specifications are incomplete for both.

2. Key Differences Analysis

Samsung Galaxy S23 Advantages:

  • Lighter and more compact: Easier to handle and carry.
  • Dedicated telephoto lens: Enables optical zoom for superior image quality.
  • Brighter Display: Potentially better outdoor visibility due to Dynamic AMOLED 2X technology.
  • Longer software support: Guaranteed updates for a longer period.

Sony Xperia 5 V Advantages:

  • Significantly larger battery: Potentially much longer battery life.
  • Faster wired charging: Quicker top-ups.
  • Slightly sharper display: More detail in text and images.
  • Closer to stock Android: Potentially faster updates and a cleaner software experience.

3. User Profiles & Recommendations

Samsung Galaxy S23: Users who prioritize a compact and lightweight design, value a telephoto lens for zoom photography, and prefer a vibrant display. Suitable for everyday use, social media, and general photography.

Sony Xperia 5 V: Users who prioritize long battery life, prefer a clean Android experience, and value a sharp display. Suitable for power users, content consumption, and mobile gaming.

4. Decision Framework

Key Questions for Buyers:

  1. How important is battery life? If all-day battery is crucial, the Xperia 5 V is the clear winner.
  2. Do you frequently use zoom in your photography? The S23's dedicated telephoto lens provides a significant advantage in this area.
  3. Which software experience do you prefer? Samsung's One UI offers more features, while Sony's approach is closer to stock Android.

Scenario-Based Recommendations:

  • Heavy user, gamer: Xperia 5 V for its large battery and powerful performance.
  • Photographer, social media enthusiast: S23 for its versatile camera system and compact design.
  • Casual user prioritizing ease of use: Either phone would be suitable, but the S23's lighter weight and longer software update guarantee might be preferable.

My Choice: Sony Xperia 5 V

While the S23 offers a compelling package with its lighter weight and telephoto lens, the significantly larger battery of the Xperia 5 V is the deciding factor for me. As a power user, I prioritize battery life above all else. The sharper display and cleaner software experience are also attractive features. The lack of a dedicated telephoto lens is a drawback, but the overall package of the Xperia 5 V better suits my needs. The slightly larger and heavier design is a trade-off I'm willing to make for the extended battery life.

Emily Harper
Emily Harper

Technology Insights Specialist

Dedicated technology writer specializing in mobile device analysis and technology communication. Expert at translating complex smartphone features into clear, actionable insights for diverse audiences.

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