Samsung Galaxy S23 vs Samsung Galaxy S24 FE - Detailed Phone Comparison

Detailed Comparison

Specification

General

Launch Date February 17, 2023 October 3, 2024
Release Year 2023 2024

Physical

Volume 78.83 cm³ 100.18 cm³
Screen Size to Weight Ratio 3.63 "/g 3.15 "/g
Weight 168 g 213 g
Height 146.3 mm 162 mm
Width 70.9 mm 77.3 mm
Thickness 7.6 mm 8 mm
Foldable Design No No
Available Colors
  • Green
  • Graphite
  • Phantom Black
  • Lavender
  • Cream
  • Lime
  • Yellow
  • Blue
  • Graphite
  • Gray
  • Mint

Display

Screen Size 6.1 " 6.7 "
Resolution 1080 x 2340 1080 x 2340
Aspect Ratio 19.5:9 19.5:9
Screen-to-Body Ratio 88.1 % 88 %
Pixel Density 425 PPI 385 PPI
Refresh Rate 120 Hz 120 Hz
Typical Brightness N/A N/A
HBM Brightness 1200 nits N/A
Peak Brightness 1750 nits 1900 nits

Hardware

Battery Capacity per Screen Area 104.81 mAh/in² 104.70 mAh/in²
Battery Density 49.47 mAh/cm³ 46.92 mAh/cm³
Battery Capacity 3900 mAh 4700 mAh
NFC Support Yes Yes
Chipset Qualcomm SM8550-AC Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 (4 nm) Exynos 2400e (4 nm)
CPU Octa-core (1x3.36 GHz Cortex-X3 & 2x2.8 GHz Cortex-A715 & 2x2.8 GHz Cortex-A710 & 3x2.0 GHz Cortex-A510) 10-core (1x3.1 GHz + 2x2.9 GHz + 3x2.6 GHz + 4x1.95 GHz)
GPU Adreno 740 Xclipse 940

Connectivity

USB Version 3.2 3.2
OTG Support 1 1
DisplayPort
DisplayPort Version N/A N/A
USB Features USB Type-C 3.2, OTG USB Type-C 3.2, OTG

Software

Operating System Android Android
Initial OS Version 13 14
Maximum OS Version 17

Comparison Summary

1. Specifications Comparison

FeatureSamsung Galaxy S23Samsung Galaxy S24 FEPractical Impact
Design
Dimensions (mm)146.3 x 70.9 x 7.6162 x 77.3 x 8S24 FE is significantly larger; S23 is more pocketable and one-hand friendly.
Weight (g)168213S24 FE is noticeably heavier, potentially impacting comfort during extended use.
Display
Size (inches)6.16.7S24 FE offers a larger screen for media consumption and multitasking but may be less suitable for one-handed use.
Resolution (px)1080 x 23401080 x 2340Same resolution, but S23 has higher pixel density (425 vs 385 ppi) due to smaller size, resulting in sharper text and images. S24 FE's larger display may be more immersive.
Refresh Rate (Hz)120120Both offer smooth scrolling and animations.
Peak Brightness1750 nits1900 nitsS24 FE can get slightly brighter, improving outdoor visibility.
Performance
ChipsetSnapdragon 8 Gen 2Exynos 2400eSnapdragon 8 Gen 2 generally benchmarks higher in terms of CPU and GPU performance, suggesting smoother gaming and multitasking. Real-world difference may vary.
RAM (GB)88Same RAM capacity, sufficient for most tasks.
Camera
Main Camera (MP)5050Comparable resolution; however, sensor models differ (GN5 vs GN3), potentially impacting image quality. DxOMark scores suggest S24 FE may have a slight edge in overall camera performance.
Ultrawide (MP)12.213Slight resolution difference; practical impact likely minimal.
Telephoto (MP)108S23 has a higher resolution telephoto lens, potentially offering better zoom capabilities.
Battery
Capacity (mAh)39004700S24 FE has significantly larger battery capacity, likely translating to longer battery life.

2. Key Differences Analysis

Samsung Galaxy S23 Advantages:

  • More Compact and Lightweight: Easier to handle and carry.
  • Sharper Display: Higher pixel density.
  • Potentially Faster Performance: Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 generally benchmarks higher.
  • Higher Resolution Telephoto: Better zoom capabilities.

Samsung Galaxy S24 FE Advantages:

  • Larger Display: More immersive media consumption and multitasking.
  • Brighter Display: Better outdoor visibility.
  • Significantly Longer Battery Life: Larger battery capacity.
  • Potentially Better Camera Performance (Based on DxOMark): Though requiring further real-world testing.

Trade-offs:

  • Size and Weight: S23 sacrifices screen size and battery life for portability. S24 FE prioritizes screen real estate and battery capacity over one-handed usability.
  • Performance vs. Battery: While benchmarks favor the S23, real-world performance coupled with the S24 FE's larger battery could lead to different usage patterns.

3. User Profiles & Recommendations

Samsung Galaxy S23: Ideal for users who prioritize portability, one-handed usability, a sharp display, and prefer a flagship chipset. Suitable for:

  • Users with smaller hands
  • Those constantly on the move
  • Users who value a premium feel and performance

Samsung Galaxy S24 FE: Best for users who value a large display, long battery life, and strong camera performance. Suitable for:

  • Media consumers (videos, games)
  • Multitaskers
  • Users who dislike frequent charging

4. Decision Framework

Key Questions for Buyers:

  1. What is your priority: portability or screen size/battery life?
  2. How important is raw performance vs. overall user experience?
  3. What is your budget and how much value do you place on individual features like camera quality or display sharpness?

My Choice: Samsung Galaxy S23

While the S24 FE offers tempting features like a larger display and bigger battery, I prioritize the compact form factor and the generally superior performance of the Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 in the Galaxy S23. I often use my phone one-handed and value a device that fits comfortably in my pocket. The sharper display of the S23 is also a plus for me. I'm willing to compromise slightly on battery life for the overall better handling experience and potential performance advantage. While the S24 FE boasts a higher DxOMark score, I would prefer to wait for real-world camera comparisons before making a judgment on image quality. The slightly higher resolution telephoto lens on the S23 is also a significant factor in my decision. Ultimately, the S23 better aligns with my personal preferences and usage patterns.

Emily Harper
Emily Harper

Technology Insights Specialist

Dedicated technology writer specializing in mobile device analysis and technology communication. Expert at translating complex smartphone features into clear, actionable insights for diverse audiences.

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