Samsung Galaxy S23 vs Samsung Galaxy A55 - Detailed Phone Comparison

Detailed Comparison

Specification

General

Launch Date February 17, 2023 March 15, 2024
Release Year 2023 2024

Physical

Volume 78.83 cm³ 102.25 cm³
Screen Size to Weight Ratio 3.63 "/g 3.1 "/g
Weight 168 g 213 g
Height 146.3 mm 161.1 mm
Width 70.9 mm 77.4 mm
Thickness 7.6 mm 8.2 mm
Foldable Design No No
Available Colors
  • Green
  • Graphite
  • Phantom Black
  • Lavender
  • Cream
  • Lime
  • Navy
  • Iceblue
  • Lilac
  • Lemon

Display

Screen Size 6.1 " 6.6 "
Resolution 1080 x 2340 1080 x 2340
Aspect Ratio 19.5:9 19.5:9
Screen-to-Body Ratio 88.1 % 85.8 %
Pixel Density 425 PPI 390 PPI
Refresh Rate 120 Hz 120 Hz
Typical Brightness N/A N/A
HBM Brightness 1200 nits 1000 nits
Peak Brightness 1750 nits N/A

Hardware

Battery Capacity per Screen Area 104.81 mAh/in² 114.78 mAh/in²
Battery Density 49.47 mAh/cm³ 48.9 mAh/cm³
Battery Capacity 3900 mAh 5000 mAh
NFC Support Yes Yes
Chipset Qualcomm SM8550-AC Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 (4 nm) Exynos 1480 (4 nm)
CPU Octa-core (1x3.36 GHz Cortex-X3 & 2x2.8 GHz Cortex-A715 & 2x2.8 GHz Cortex-A710 & 3x2.0 GHz Cortex-A510) Octa-core (4x2.75 GHz Cortex-A78 & 4x2.0 GHz Cortex-A55)
GPU Adreno 740 Xclipse 530

Connectivity

USB Version 3.2 2.0
OTG Support 1 1
DisplayPort
DisplayPort Version N/A N/A
USB Features USB Type-C 3.2, OTG USB Type-C 2.0, OTG

Software

Operating System Android Android
Initial OS Version 13 14
Maximum OS Version 17 18

Comparison Summary

1. Specifications Comparison

FeatureSamsung Galaxy S23Samsung Galaxy A55Practical Impact
Design
Dimensions (mm)146.3 x 70.9 x 7.6161.1 x 77.4 x 8.2S23 is significantly more compact and pocketable. A55 is larger, potentially less comfortable for one-handed use.
Weight (g)168213S23 is noticeably lighter, reducing hand fatigue during extended use.
Display
Size (inches)6.16.6A55 offers a larger screen for more immersive media consumption and multitasking, but may be less pocketable.
Resolution (px)1080 x 23401080 x 2340Identical resolution, but S23's smaller size results in a higher pixel density (sharper image).
Refresh Rate (Hz)120120Both offer smooth scrolling and animations thanks to the 120Hz refresh rate.
Display TypeDynamic AMOLED 2XSuper AMOLEDS23's Dynamic AMOLED 2X likely offers better brightness, contrast, and color accuracy compared to A55's Super AMOLED.
Peak Brightness (nits)17501000 (HBM)S23 should be significantly brighter outdoors and in direct sunlight. Missing peak brightness for A55 limits full comparison.
Performance
ChipsetSnapdragon 8 Gen 2Exynos 1480S23 features a flagship processor, expected to deliver significantly better performance in demanding tasks and gaming.
CPUOcta-core (1x3.36 GHz Cortex-X3 & 2x2.8 GHz Cortex-A715 & 2x2.8 GHz Cortex-A710 & 3x2.0 GHz Cortex-A510)Octa-core (4x2.75 GHz Cortex-A78 & 4x2.0 GHz Cortex-A55)S23's CPU architecture is more modern and powerful.
GPUAdreno 740Xclipse 530S23's GPU is significantly more powerful, leading to smoother gaming and faster graphics rendering.
RAM (GB)88/12Both offer ample RAM for multitasking. A55's 12GB option provides additional headroom for future-proofing.
Camera
Main Camera (MP)5050Comparable megapixel count, but sensor quality and processing likely differ.
Video RecordingUp to 8K@30fpsUp to 4K@30fpsS23 offers superior video recording capabilities with higher resolution and frame rates.
Battery
Capacity (mAh)39005000A55 offers significantly longer battery life. S23's smaller battery prioritizes portability.
Fast Charging (W)2525Both have the same wired fast charging speed. Information on wireless charging is incomplete for both.

2. Key Differences Analysis

Samsung Galaxy S23 Advantages:

  • Significantly faster performance: The Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 provides a substantial performance advantage for demanding tasks and gaming.
  • More compact and premium design: Smaller, lighter, and potentially more durable build.
  • Brighter and more vibrant display: Dynamic AMOLED 2X likely surpasses the A55's display in quality.
  • Superior camera capabilities: Offers 8K video recording and potentially better image quality due to superior processing.

Samsung Galaxy A55 Advantages:

  • Much longer battery life: The 5000mAh battery will easily last a full day of heavy use.
  • Larger display: Provides a more immersive experience for media consumption and multitasking.
  • Lower price: Offers good value for its features.
  • 12GB RAM option available: Better future-proofing for demanding users.

3. User Profiles & Recommendations

Samsung Galaxy S23: Ideal for users who prioritize performance, portability, a premium design, and a top-tier camera. Best suited for power users, gamers, and those who demand the best possible mobile experience.

Samsung Galaxy A55: Best for users who value long battery life, a large screen for media consumption, and affordability. Suitable for casual users, students, and those who prioritize all-day battery life over peak performance.

4. Decision Framework

Key Questions for Buyers:

  1. What is your budget? The S23 is more expensive.
  2. What is your primary use case? Gaming and demanding tasks? Or casual use with long battery life?
  3. Do you prioritize portability or screen size? The S23 is more pocketable, while the A55 offers a larger display.

Scenario-Based Recommendations:

  • Heavy gamer: S23
  • Student on a budget: A55
  • Business professional needing all-day battery: A55
  • Photographer/Videographer: S23

My Choice: Samsung Galaxy S23

While the A55 offers compelling features like a larger battery and lower price, I would choose the Samsung Galaxy S23. The significantly superior performance of the Snapdragon 8 Gen 2, coupled with the more compact and premium design, brighter display, and advanced camera features, outweighs the benefits of the A55 for my personal needs. I prioritize a smooth and responsive user experience, and I am willing to sacrifice some battery life for the significant performance gains and superior camera capabilities. The more compact form factor is also appealing to me. While battery life is important, I can manage with the S23's battery through optimized usage and readily available fast charging solutions.

Emily Harper
Emily Harper

Technology Insights Specialist

Dedicated technology writer specializing in mobile device analysis and technology communication. Expert at translating complex smartphone features into clear, actionable insights for diverse audiences.

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