Samsung Galaxy S23 vs Samsung Galaxy A34 - Detailed Phone Comparison

Detailed Comparison

Specification

General

Launch Date February 17, 2023 March 24, 2023
Release Year 2023 2023

Physical

Volume 78.83 cm³ 103.3 cm³
Screen Size to Weight Ratio 3.63 "/g 3.32 "/g
Weight 168 g 199 g
Height 146.3 mm 161.3 mm
Width 70.9 mm 78.1 mm
Thickness 7.6 mm 8.2 mm
Foldable Design No No
Available Colors
  • Green
  • Graphite
  • Phantom Black
  • Lavender
  • Cream
  • Lime
  • Silver
  • Violet
  • Graphite
  • Lime

Display

Screen Size 6.1 " 6.6 "
Resolution 1080 x 2340 1080 x 2340
Aspect Ratio 19.5:9 19.5:9
Screen-to-Body Ratio 88.1 % 84.9 %
Pixel Density 425 PPI 390 PPI
Refresh Rate 120 Hz 120 Hz
Typical Brightness N/A N/A
HBM Brightness 1200 nits 1000 nits
Peak Brightness 1750 nits N/A

Hardware

Battery Capacity per Screen Area 104.81 mAh/in² 114.78 mAh/in²
Battery Density 49.47 mAh/cm³ 48.4 mAh/cm³
Battery Capacity 3900 mAh 5000 mAh
NFC Support Yes Yes
Chipset Qualcomm SM8550-AC Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 (4 nm) Mediatek Dimensity 1080 (6 nm)
CPU Octa-core (1x3.36 GHz Cortex-X3 & 2x2.8 GHz Cortex-A715 & 2x2.8 GHz Cortex-A710 & 3x2.0 GHz Cortex-A510) Octa-core (2x2.6 GHz Cortex-A78 & 6x2.0 GHz Cortex-A55)
GPU Adreno 740 Mali-G68 MC4

Connectivity

USB Version 3.2 2.0
OTG Support 1 1
DisplayPort
DisplayPort Version N/A N/A
USB Features USB Type-C 3.2, OTG USB Type-C 2.0, OTG

Software

Operating System Android Android
Initial OS Version 13 13
Maximum OS Version 17 17

Comparison Summary

1. Specifications Comparison

FeatureSamsung Galaxy S23Samsung Galaxy A34Practical Impact
Design
Dimensions (mm)146.3 x 70.9 x 7.6161.3 x 78.1 x 8.2S23 is significantly more compact and pocketable. A34 is larger and may feel less comfortable for one-handed use.
Weight (g)168199S23 is noticeably lighter, reducing hand fatigue during extended use.
BuildMaterial information missing for both. Can't compare durability or premium feel.
Display
Display Size (inches)6.16.6A34 offers a larger screen for more immersive media consumption and multitasking. S23 is better for one-handed usability.
Resolution (pixels)1080 x 23401080 x 2340Same resolution, but S23's smaller size results in a sharper image (higher PPI - 425 vs 390).
Display TypeDynamic AMOLED 2X, 120HzSuper AMOLED, 120HzBoth offer smooth scrolling and animations due to 120Hz. S23's Dynamic AMOLED 2X likely offers better contrast, brighter colors, and HDR support leading to a superior visual experience.
Performance
ChipsetSnapdragon 8 Gen 2MediaTek Dimensity 1080S23 boasts a flagship processor, ensuring significantly faster performance, smoother multitasking, and better gaming capabilities compared to the A34's mid-range chip.
CPUOcta-core (1x3.36 GHz Cortex-X3 & ...)Octa-core (2x2.6 GHz Cortex-A78 & ...)S23's CPU architecture and higher clock speeds translate to a substantial performance advantage in demanding tasks and responsiveness.
GPUAdreno 740Mali-G68 MC4S23's GPU is more powerful, delivering smoother gaming and faster graphics rendering.
RAM8GB6/8GBBoth offer sufficient RAM for most tasks, but 8GB on the S23 provides more headroom for heavy multitasking.
Camera
Main Camera (MP)5048S23 likely has a larger sensor and wider aperture (f/1.8 vs. potentially f/1.8 on A34), enabling better low-light performance and depth of field.
Video RecordingUp to 8K@30fpsUp to 4K@30fpsS23 offers significantly higher video resolution and potentially better stabilization (EIS mentioned).
Battery
Capacity (mAh)39005000A34 has a considerably larger battery, potentially lasting much longer on a single charge. S23's more power-efficient chip may partially offset this difference.
Charging25W wired, wireless charging25W wiredSimilar wired charging speeds, but S23 offers wireless charging convenience.

2. Key Differences Analysis

Samsung Galaxy S23 Advantages:

  • Significantly faster performance: Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 provides a substantial advantage in speed and responsiveness for demanding tasks and gaming.
  • Superior display: Dynamic AMOLED 2X likely offers better colors, contrast, and HDR support.
  • More compact and lighter design: Easier to handle and carry.
  • Higher resolution video recording: Up to 8K.
  • Wireless charging: Added convenience.

Samsung Galaxy A34 Advantages:

  • Longer battery life: 5000mAh battery should provide significantly longer usage time.
  • Larger display: More immersive for media consumption and multitasking.
  • Lower price: Offers good value for its features.

3. User Profiles & Recommendations

Samsung Galaxy S23: Ideal for users who prioritize performance, a premium display, compact design, and cutting-edge features. Best for power users, gamers, and those who demand the best possible smartphone experience.

Samsung Galaxy A34: Suitable for users who value long battery life, a large screen, and affordability. Best for casual users, media consumers, and budget-conscious buyers.

4. Decision Framework

Key Questions for Buyers:

  1. What is your budget? The S23 is more expensive.
  2. What is your primary use case? Gaming and demanding tasks benefit from the S23's performance; media consumption favors the A34's large display and battery.
  3. Do you prioritize portability or screen size? The S23 is more compact; the A34 has a larger display.

My Choice: Samsung Galaxy S23

While the A34 offers a compelling combination of battery life and a larger display at a lower price, I would choose the Samsung Galaxy S23. The superior performance offered by the Snapdragon 8 Gen 2, coupled with the brighter, more vibrant display (inferred from Dynamic AMOLED 2X) and more compact form factor, are crucial for my usage. I prioritize a smooth and responsive user experience, especially for multitasking and occasional gaming. The added benefit of wireless charging further enhances the overall convenience. While battery life is important, I'm willing to carry a power bank if needed to gain the significant performance and display advantages of the S23. The price difference is justifiable for the substantial upgrade in overall quality and user experience.

Emily Harper
Emily Harper

Technology Insights Specialist

Dedicated technology writer specializing in mobile device analysis and technology communication. Expert at translating complex smartphone features into clear, actionable insights for diverse audiences.

Key Strengths:

  • Mobile technology analysis
  • Digital media communication
  • Technical storytelling
  • User-centric technology insights

Bridging technical complexity with engaging, accessible narratives.