Samsung Galaxy S23 vs Samsung Galaxy A14 - Detailed Phone Comparison

Detailed Comparison

Specification

General

Launch Date February 17, 2023 March 27, 2023
Release Year 2023 2023

Physical

Volume 78.83 cm³ 119.03 cm³
Screen Size to Weight Ratio 3.63 "/g 3.28 "/g
Weight 168 g 201 g
Height 146.3 mm 167.7 mm
Width 70.9 mm 78 mm
Thickness 7.6 mm 9.1 mm
Foldable Design No No
Available Colors
  • Green
  • Graphite
  • Phantom Black
  • Lavender
  • Cream
  • Lime
  • Silver
  • Black
  • Green
  • Dark Red

Display

Screen Size 6.1 " 6.6 "
Resolution 1080 x 2340 1080 x 2408
Aspect Ratio 19.5:9 20:9
Screen-to-Body Ratio 88.1 % 80.2 %
Pixel Density 425 PPI 400 PPI
Refresh Rate 120 Hz N/A
Typical Brightness N/A N/A
HBM Brightness 1200 nits N/A
Peak Brightness 1750 nits N/A

Hardware

Battery Capacity per Screen Area 104.81 mAh/in² 114.78 mAh/in²
Battery Density 49.47 mAh/cm³ 42 mAh/cm³
Battery Capacity 3900 mAh 5000 mAh
NFC Support Yes Yes
Chipset Qualcomm SM8550-AC Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 (4 nm) Mediatek MT6769 Helio G80 (12 nm) - Version A
CPU Octa-core (1x3.36 GHz Cortex-X3 & 2x2.8 GHz Cortex-A715 & 2x2.8 GHz Cortex-A710 & 3x2.0 GHz Cortex-A510) Octa-core (2x2.0 GHz Cortex-A75 & 6x1.8 GHz Cortex-A55) - Version A
GPU Adreno 740 Mali-G52 MC2

Connectivity

USB Version 3.2 2.0
OTG Support 1
DisplayPort
DisplayPort Version N/A N/A
USB Features USB Type-C 3.2, OTG USB Type-C 2.0

Software

Operating System Android Android
Initial OS Version 13 13
Maximum OS Version 17

Comparison Summary

1. Specifications Comparison

FeatureSamsung Galaxy S23Samsung Galaxy A14Practical Impact
Design
Dimensions (mm)146.3 x 70.9 x 7.6167.7 x 78 x 9.1S23 is significantly more compact and pocketable. A14 is larger and may feel bulky.
Weight (g)168201S23 is noticeably lighter, reducing hand fatigue during extended use.
Build MaterialsUnspecifiedUnspecifiedBuild quality and durability cannot be definitively compared without further information.
Display
Display TypeDynamic AMOLED 2XPLS LCDS23 offers significantly better contrast, color accuracy, and viewing angles with its AMOLED display. A14's LCD is less vibrant and may suffer in direct sunlight.
Display Size (inches)6.16.6A14 offers a larger screen for media consumption and multitasking, while S23 provides a more one-handed friendly experience.
Resolution (pixels)1080 x 23401080 x 2408Similar pixel density due to differing screen sizes. Sharpness should be comparable on both.
Refresh Rate (Hz)120UnspecifiedS23's 120Hz refresh rate delivers smoother scrolling and animations, leading to a more fluid user experience. A14's refresh rate is unknown but likely 60Hz, resulting in less smooth visuals.
Performance
ChipsetSnapdragon 8 Gen 2 (4nm)Mediatek Helio G80 (12nm)S23's flagship processor provides significantly faster performance for demanding tasks, gaming, and multitasking. A14's mid-range chipset is suitable for everyday use but will struggle with demanding applications.
CPUOcta-core (1x3.36 GHz Cortex-X3 & ...)Octa-core (2x2.0 GHz Cortex-A75 & ...)S23's CPU has a much higher clock speed and more powerful cores, translating to significantly faster processing.
GPUAdreno 740Mali-G52 MC2S23 offers substantially better graphics performance for gaming and visually intensive applications.
RAM (GB)84/6 (depending on version)S23's 8GB RAM ensures smoother multitasking and app switching. A14's 4GB RAM might lead to occasional slowdowns when running multiple apps.
Camera
Main Camera (MP)5050Megapixel count is not the sole indicator of image quality. Sensor size, aperture and processing play a crucial role. Further analysis is limited by lack of sensor details for the A14.
Video RecordingUp to 8K@30fpsUp to 1080p@30fpsS23 offers much higher resolution video recording capabilities.
Camera FeaturesOIS, Night Mode 2.0, 3x Optical ZoomDigital image stabilization, Night ModeS23 offers superior camera features including optical image stabilization for steadier videos and photos, and a dedicated telephoto lens for optical zoom.
Battery
Capacity (mAh)39005000A14 has a larger battery capacity, potentially offering longer battery life. However, real-world usage depends on software optimization and display efficiency.
Fast Charging25W15WS23 supports faster charging, reducing downtime.

2. Key Differences Analysis

Samsung Galaxy S23 Advantages:

  • Significantly faster performance: Superior CPU and GPU for demanding tasks and gaming.
  • Higher quality display: AMOLED technology offers better colors, contrast, and viewing angles. Smoother user experience thanks to 120Hz refresh rate.
  • More compact and lightweight design: Easier to handle and carry.
  • Superior camera system: Optical image stabilization, higher resolution video recording, and optical zoom.

Samsung Galaxy A14 Advantages:

  • Larger battery capacity: Potentially longer battery life.
  • Lower price: More budget-friendly option.
  • Larger display: Better for media consumption and multitasking.

3. User Profiles & Recommendations

Samsung Galaxy S23: Users who prioritize performance, display quality, camera capabilities, and a premium, compact design. Ideal for power users, gamers, and photography enthusiasts.

Samsung Galaxy A14: Budget-conscious users who prioritize battery life and a large screen for media consumption. Suitable for casual users, students, and those who primarily use their phones for basic tasks like browsing, social media, and calling.

4. Decision Framework

Key Questions for Buyers:

  1. What is your budget? The S23 is significantly more expensive.
  2. What are your primary phone usage patterns? Demanding tasks and gaming benefit from the S23's performance; casual use is well-served by the A14.
  3. Which features are most important to you? Prioritize performance, camera, and display? Choose the S23. Prioritize battery life and affordability? Choose the A14.

My Choice: Samsung Galaxy S23

While the Samsung Galaxy A14 offers a larger battery and lower price, the Samsung Galaxy S23 is the superior choice for me. The significantly faster performance, smoother 120Hz display, more compact design, and superior camera system outweigh the benefits of the A14. I prioritize a smooth and responsive user experience, high-quality visuals, and excellent camera capabilities. The S23's compact form factor is also a major plus for me. While battery life is important, I'm willing to sacrifice some longevity for the substantial gains in other areas offered by the S23. The price difference is significant but justified by the superior overall package.

Emily Harper
Emily Harper

Technology Insights Specialist

Dedicated technology writer specializing in mobile device analysis and technology communication. Expert at translating complex smartphone features into clear, actionable insights for diverse audiences.

Key Strengths:

  • Mobile technology analysis
  • Digital media communication
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Bridging technical complexity with engaging, accessible narratives.