Samsung Galaxy S23 vs Samsung Galaxy A05 - Detailed Phone Comparison

Detailed Comparison

Specification

General

Launch Date February 17, 2023 October 15, 2023
Release Year 2023 2023

Physical

Volume 78.83 cm³ 116.16 cm³
Screen Size to Weight Ratio 3.63 "/g 3.44 "/g
Weight 168 g 195 g
Height 146.3 mm 168.8 mm
Width 70.9 mm 78.2 mm
Thickness 7.6 mm 8.8 mm
Foldable Design No No
Available Colors
  • Green
  • Graphite
  • Phantom Black
  • Lavender
  • Cream
  • Lime
  • Silver
  • Black
  • Light Green

Display

Screen Size 6.1 " 6.7 "
Resolution 1080 x 2340 720 x 1600
Aspect Ratio 19.5:9 20:9
Screen-to-Body Ratio 88.1 % 82.1 %
Pixel Density 425 PPI 262 PPI
Refresh Rate 120 Hz N/A
Typical Brightness N/A N/A
HBM Brightness 1200 nits N/A
Peak Brightness 1750 nits N/A

Hardware

Battery Capacity per Screen Area 104.81 mAh/in² 111.38 mAh/in²
Battery Density 49.47 mAh/cm³ 43.04 mAh/cm³
Battery Capacity 3900 mAh 5000 mAh
NFC Support Yes No
Chipset Qualcomm SM8550-AC Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 (4 nm) Mediatek Helio G85 (12 nm)
CPU Octa-core (1x3.36 GHz Cortex-X3 & 2x2.8 GHz Cortex-A715 & 2x2.8 GHz Cortex-A710 & 3x2.0 GHz Cortex-A510) Octa-core (2x2.0 GHz Cortex-A75 & 6x1.8 GHz Cortex-A55)
GPU Adreno 740 Mali-G52 MC2

Connectivity

USB Version 3.2 2.0
OTG Support 1
DisplayPort
DisplayPort Version N/A N/A
USB Features USB Type-C 3.2, OTG USB Type-C 2.0

Software

Operating System Android Android
Initial OS Version 13 13
Maximum OS Version 17

Comparison Summary

1. Specifications Comparison

FeatureSamsung Galaxy S23Samsung Galaxy A05Practical Impact
Design
Dimensions (mm)146.3 x 70.9 x 7.6168.8 x 78.2 x 8.8S23 is significantly more compact and pocketable. A05 is larger and may feel bulky.
Weight (g)168195S23 is noticeably lighter, reducing hand fatigue during extended use.
BuildGlass front (Gorilla Glass Victus 2), glass back (Gorilla Glass Victus 2), aluminum frameGlass front, plastic back, plastic frameS23 offers a more premium and durable build with better scratch and drop resistance.
Display
Display Size6.1"6.7"A05 has a larger screen for more immersive media consumption, but less one-handed usability.
Resolution1080 x 2340720 x 1600S23's higher resolution (425 ppi vs 262 ppi) provides significantly sharper text and images.
Display TypeDynamic AMOLED 2X, 120HzPLS LCDS23's AMOLED delivers vibrant colors, deeper blacks, and smoother scrolling thanks to the 120Hz refresh rate. A05's LCD will appear less vibrant and may exhibit motion blur.
Performance
ChipsetSnapdragon 8 Gen 2 (4 nm)MediaTek Helio G85 (12 nm)S23's flagship processor offers significantly faster performance for demanding tasks and gaming. A05's processor is suitable for basic tasks but may struggle with demanding applications.
RAM8GB4GB/6GBS23's larger RAM allows for smoother multitasking and better performance with multiple apps open.
Storage128GB/256GB/512GB64GB/128GBS23 offers more storage options for users with large media libraries.
Camera
Rear Camera50MP Main, 12MP Ultrawide, 10MP Telephoto50MP Main, 2MP DepthS23 offers a more versatile camera system with a dedicated telephoto lens for optical zoom and superior image quality overall. A05's depth sensor is primarily for portrait mode.
Video RecordingUp to 8K@30fpsUp to 1080p@60fpsS23 supports significantly higher resolution video recording.
Battery
Capacity3900 mAh5000 mAhA05 has a larger battery capacity, potentially offering longer battery life. However, S23's more efficient processor may offset this difference.
Fast Charging25W15WS23 supports faster charging, minimizing downtime.

2. Key Differences Analysis

Samsung Galaxy S23 Advantages:

  • Superior Performance: Significantly faster processor, more RAM, and smoother display for a fluid user experience.
  • Premium Display: AMOLED with vibrant colors, high resolution, and a 120Hz refresh rate.
  • Versatile Camera System: Telephoto lens for optical zoom, higher resolution video recording, and overall better image quality.
  • More Compact and Premium Design: Lighter, smaller, and more durable build.

Samsung Galaxy A05 Advantages:

  • Larger Battery: Potentially longer battery life for less frequent charging.
  • Lower Price: Significantly more affordable.
  • Larger Display: More immersive experience for media consumption.

3. User Profiles & Recommendations

Samsung Galaxy S23: Ideal for users who prioritize performance, a premium display, a versatile camera, and a compact design. Suitable for demanding tasks, gaming, content creation, and mobile photography.

Samsung Galaxy A05: Ideal for budget-conscious users who prioritize basic functionality, long battery life, and a large screen for media consumption. Suitable for everyday tasks like browsing, social media, and casual photography.

4. Decision Framework

Key Questions for Buyers:

  1. What is your budget? The S23 is significantly more expensive.
  2. What are your primary use cases? (e.g., gaming, photography, social media)
  3. Do you prioritize performance and premium features or battery life and affordability?

My Choice: Samsung Galaxy S23

While the Samsung Galaxy A05 offers a compelling value proposition for budget-conscious buyers, I would choose the Samsung Galaxy S23. The significantly improved performance, superior display, more versatile camera system, and premium design outweigh the A05's advantages in battery capacity and price for my personal needs. I value a smooth and responsive user experience, high-quality visuals, and a compact form factor, which the S23 delivers exceptionally well. The price difference is justifiable for the substantial upgrade in overall quality and capabilities. While the A05's larger battery is tempting, the S23's energy-efficient processor could potentially deliver comparable battery life in real-world usage.

Emily Harper
Emily Harper

Technology Insights Specialist

Dedicated technology writer specializing in mobile device analysis and technology communication. Expert at translating complex smartphone features into clear, actionable insights for diverse audiences.

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Bridging technical complexity with engaging, accessible narratives.