Samsung Galaxy S23 vs Motorola Moto G54 - Detailed Phone Comparison

Detailed Comparison

Specification

General

Launch Date February 17, 2023 September 5, 2023
Release Year 2023 2023

Physical

Volume 78.83 cm³ 95.41 cm³
Screen Size to Weight Ratio 3.63 "/g 3.67 "/g
Weight 168 g 177 g
Height 146.3 mm 161.6 mm
Width 70.9 mm 73.8 mm
Thickness 7.6 mm 8 mm
Foldable Design No No
Available Colors
  • Green
  • Graphite
  • Phantom Black
  • Lavender
  • Cream
  • Lime
  • Midnight blue
  • Indigo blue
  • Glacier blue
  • Mint green

Display

Screen Size 6.1 " 6.5 "
Resolution 1080 x 2340 1080 x 2400
Aspect Ratio 19.5:9 20:9
Screen-to-Body Ratio 88.1 % 85.5 %
Pixel Density 425 PPI 405 PPI
Refresh Rate 120 Hz 120 Hz
Typical Brightness N/A N/A
HBM Brightness 1200 nits N/A
Peak Brightness 1750 nits N/A

Hardware

Battery Capacity per Screen Area 104.81 mAh/in² 118.34 mAh/in²
Battery Density 49.47 mAh/cm³ 52.41 mAh/cm³
Battery Capacity 3900 mAh 5000 mAh
NFC Support Yes Yes
Chipset Qualcomm SM8550-AC Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 (4 nm) Mediatek Dimensity 7020 (6 nm)
CPU Octa-core (1x3.36 GHz Cortex-X3 & 2x2.8 GHz Cortex-A715 & 2x2.8 GHz Cortex-A710 & 3x2.0 GHz Cortex-A510) Octa-core (2x2.2 GHz Cortex-A78 & 6x2.0 GHz Cortex-A55)
GPU Adreno 740 IMG BXM-8-256

Connectivity

USB Version 3.2 2.0
OTG Support 1 1
DisplayPort
DisplayPort Version N/A N/A
USB Features USB Type-C 3.2, OTG USB Type-C 2.0, OTG

Software

Operating System Android Android
Initial OS Version 13 13
Maximum OS Version 17

Comparison Summary

1. Specifications Comparison

FeatureSamsung Galaxy S23Motorola Moto G54Practical Impact
Design
Dimensions (mm)146.3 x 70.9 x 7.6161.6 x 73.8 x 8.0S23 is significantly more compact and pocketable. G54 is larger, potentially less comfortable for one-handed use.
Weight (g)168177S23 is noticeably lighter, reducing hand fatigue during extended use.
BuildMissingMissingMaterial differences (e.g., glass vs. plastic) impact durability and premium feel. This information is missing.
Display
Display TypeDynamic AMOLED 2XIPS LCDS23 offers superior contrast, deeper blacks, and more vibrant colors due to AMOLED technology. G54's LCD might appear washed out in comparison.
Display Size6.1"6.5"G54 provides a larger screen for media consumption and multitasking, but might be less comfortable for one-handed use.
Resolution1080 x 23401080 x 2400Similar pixel density, minimal difference in sharpness. G54 slightly taller aspect ratio.
Refresh Rate120Hz120HzBoth offer smooth scrolling and animations thanks to the high refresh rate.
Peak Brightness1750 nitsMissingS23's significantly higher peak brightness ensures better visibility in direct sunlight. G54's missing value makes comparison impossible.
Performance
ChipsetSnapdragon 8 Gen 2MediaTek Dimensity 7020S23 boasts a flagship processor, offering significantly faster performance for demanding tasks, gaming, and multitasking. G54's mid-range chipset is sufficient for everyday use but will struggle with intensive applications.
CPUOcta-core (up to 3.36 GHz)Octa-core (up to 2.2 GHz)S23's higher clock speeds and more powerful core architecture translate to significantly faster processing.
GPUAdreno 740IMG BXM-8-256S23's GPU offers a substantial performance advantage for gaming and graphically demanding applications.
RAM8GB8GBBoth phones offer ample RAM for smooth multitasking.
Camera
Main Camera50MP, f/1.850MP, f/1.8Similar megapixel count, but sensor quality and image processing significantly impact the final image quality. Details about G54's sensor are missing.
Ultrawide12MP, f/2.2MissingS23 offers an ultrawide lens for wider field of view shots; this is absent in the G54.
Telephoto10MP, f/2.4MissingS23 offers optical zoom for capturing distant subjects without loss of detail; absent in G54. Only a Macro lens is mentioned for the G54.
Video RecordingUp to 8K@30fpsUp to 1080p@60fpsS23 capable of significantly higher resolution video recording.
Battery
Capacity3900 mAh5000 mAhG54 offers much larger battery capacity, potentially lasting significantly longer on a single charge.
Fast Charging25W15WS23 supports faster charging, reducing downtime.

2. Key Differences Analysis

Samsung Galaxy S23 Advantages:

  • Significantly faster performance: The Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 chip offers a substantial advantage in processing power and graphics rendering.
  • Superior display: The Dynamic AMOLED 2X delivers vibrant colors, deep blacks, and excellent outdoor visibility.
  • More versatile camera system: Includes ultrawide and telephoto lenses for a wider range of shooting options. Higher resolution video recording capabilities.
  • More compact and premium design: Smaller and lighter build for easier one-handed use. (Assuming superior build materials due to the price point, but this is not confirmed).

Motorola Moto G54 Advantages:

  • Significantly longer battery life: The 5000 mAh battery should provide considerably longer usage time between charges.
  • Lower price: Offers a more budget-friendly option.

3. User Profiles & Recommendations

Samsung Galaxy S23: Ideal for users who prioritize performance, a high-quality display, a versatile camera system, and a compact form factor. Suitable for demanding tasks like gaming, content creation, and multitasking. Power users and photography enthusiasts.

Motorola Moto G54: Suitable for users who prioritize battery life and affordability over top-tier performance and camera features. Best for casual users who primarily use their phone for communication, social media, web browsing, and light gaming. Budget-conscious consumers.

4. Decision Framework

Key Questions for Buyers:

  1. What is your budget? The S23 is significantly more expensive.
  2. What are your primary smartphone usage patterns? (Gaming, photography, social media, etc.)
  3. How important is battery life versus performance?

My Choice: Samsung Galaxy S23

While the Moto G54 offers incredible battery life and a lower price point, the Samsung Galaxy S23 is the superior device overall. The significantly faster performance, vastly improved display quality, more versatile camera system, and more compact design outweigh the benefits of the G54 for me. I prioritize a smooth and responsive user experience, high-quality visuals for media consumption, and the ability to capture great photos and videos. I am willing to compromise on battery life (and potentially carry a power bank) and pay a premium for these features. The S23's compact form factor is also a major plus for me.

Emily Harper
Emily Harper

Technology Insights Specialist

Dedicated technology writer specializing in mobile device analysis and technology communication. Expert at translating complex smartphone features into clear, actionable insights for diverse audiences.

Key Strengths:

  • Mobile technology analysis
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Bridging technical complexity with engaging, accessible narratives.