Samsung Galaxy S23 vs Apple iPhone 16 - Detailed Phone Comparison

Detailed Comparison

Specification

General

Launch Date February 17, 2023 September 20, 2024
Release Year 2023 2024

Physical

Volume 78.83 cm³ 82.43 cm³
Screen Size to Weight Ratio 3.63 "/g 3.59 "/g
Weight 168 g 170 g
Height 146.3 mm 147.6 mm
Width 70.9 mm 71.6 mm
Thickness 7.6 mm 7.8 mm
Foldable Design No No
Available Colors
  • Green
  • Graphite
  • Phantom Black
  • Lavender
  • Cream
  • Lime
  • Black
  • White
  • Pink
  • Teal
  • Ultramarine

Display

Screen Size 6.1 " 6.1 "
Resolution 1080 x 2340 1179 x 2556
Aspect Ratio 19.5:9 19.5:9
Screen-to-Body Ratio 88.1 % 86.4 %
Pixel Density 425 PPI 460 PPI
Refresh Rate 120 Hz N/A
Typical Brightness N/A 1000 nits
HBM Brightness 1200 nits 2000 nits
Peak Brightness 1750 nits N/A

Hardware

Battery Capacity per Screen Area 104.81 mAh/in² 95.70 mAh/in²
Battery Density 49.47 mAh/cm³ 43.2 mAh/cm³
Battery Capacity 3900 mAh 3561 mAh
NFC Support Yes Yes
Chipset Qualcomm SM8550-AC Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 (4 nm) Apple A18 (3 nm)
CPU Octa-core (1x3.36 GHz Cortex-X3 & 2x2.8 GHz Cortex-A715 & 2x2.8 GHz Cortex-A710 & 3x2.0 GHz Cortex-A510) Hexa-core (2x4.04 GHz + 4x2.20 GHz)
GPU Adreno 740 Apple GPU (5-core graphics)

Connectivity

USB Version 3.2 2.0
OTG Support 1
DisplayPort 1
DisplayPort Version N/A N/A
USB Features USB Type-C 3.2, OTG USB Type-C 2.0, DisplayPort

Software

Operating System Android iOS
Initial OS Version 13 18
Maximum OS Version 17

Comparison Summary

1. Specifications Comparison

FeatureSamsung Galaxy S23Apple iPhone 16Practical Impact
Design
Dimensions (mm)146.3 x 70.9 x 7.6147.6 x 71.6 x 7.8iPhone 16 slightly larger and thicker. Negligible difference in hand feel for most users.
Weight (g)168170Virtually identical weight; no noticeable difference in daily use.
Display
Display TypeDynamic AMOLED 2XSuper Retina XDR OLEDBoth offer excellent color accuracy and contrast. AMOLED generally has deeper blacks.
Display Size (inches)6.16.1Same screen size.
Resolution (px)1080 x 23401179 x 2556iPhone 16 has a sharper display (higher pixel density - 460 vs 425 ppi), resulting in crisper text and images.
Refresh Rate (Hz)120Not specified120Hz on S23 provides smoother scrolling and animations. Unknown impact on iPhone 16 without refresh rate specification.
Peak Brightness (nits)17502000iPhone 16 boasts higher peak brightness, improving outdoor visibility.
HDR SupportHDR10+, HDR10HDR10, Dolby VisionBoth support HDR for enhanced video content. Dolby Vision on iPhone 16 offers potentially better dynamic range in supported content.
Performance
ChipsetSnapdragon 8 Gen 2 (4 nm)Apple A18 (3 nm)A18 expected to be more powerful based on Apple's track record and newer manufacturing process (3nm vs 4nm). Real-world performance differences depend on optimization.
CPUOcta-core (1x3.36 GHz Cortex-X3 & ...)Hexa-core (2x4.04 GHz + 4x2.20 GHz)Both offer top-tier performance; specific core configurations less important than overall performance for most users.
GPUAdreno 740Apple GPU (5-core graphics)Apple's GPUs generally offer excellent performance. Difficult to directly compare without benchmarks.
RAM (GB)88Same RAM capacity.
OSAndroid 13iOS 18Different operating systems cater to different preferences regarding customization, app ecosystems, and privacy approaches.
Camera
Main Camera (MP)5048Megapixel count not solely indicative of image quality. Both should offer excellent image quality.
Ultrawide (MP)12.212Similar ultrawide capabilities expected.
Telephoto (MP)10Not specified in detail, but 2x optical zoom mentionedS23 offers a dedicated telephoto lens; iPhone 16 specifications lack detail, making comparison difficult.
Video RecordingUp to 8K@30fpsUp to 4K@60fpsS23 offers higher resolution video recording (8K), but 4K@60fps on iPhone 16 is likely more practical for most users due to file size and storage considerations.
Battery
Capacity (mAh)39003561Larger battery in the S23 suggests potentially longer battery life. Real-world usage varies greatly.
Fast Charging25W25WSimilar wired fast charging speeds.
Wireless Charging10W25WiPhone 16 offers significantly faster wireless charging.

2. Key Differences Analysis

Samsung Galaxy S23 Advantages:

  • Higher resolution video recording (8K): Enables capturing highly detailed videos.
  • Larger battery capacity: Potentially longer battery life.
  • 120Hz refresh rate: Smoother scrolling and animations.
  • Dedicated Telephoto lens: Offers optical zoom capabilities for better image quality at a distance.

Apple iPhone 16 Advantages:

  • Sharper display (higher ppi): Crisper text and images.
  • Higher peak brightness: Enhanced outdoor visibility.
  • Faster wireless charging: More convenient for topping up battery quickly.
  • Potentially more powerful processor (A18): Likely faster and more efficient performance.

Trade-offs:

  • S23's 8K video: While impressive, it comes with larger file sizes, potentially impacting storage space.
  • iPhone 16's unspecified refresh rate: Lack of information makes it difficult to assess smoothness of the display.

3. User Profiles & Recommendations

Samsung Galaxy S23:

  • Ideal User: Android users prioritizing battery life, a smooth display, and high-resolution video recording capabilities, and those who value a dedicated telephoto lens.
  • Use Cases: Content creation (video recording), mobile gaming, extended use without charging.

Apple iPhone 16:

  • Ideal User: iOS users prioritizing performance, a sharp display, fast wireless charging, and seamless integration within the Apple ecosystem.
  • Use Cases: Demanding tasks, content consumption (videos, games), users heavily reliant on Apple services.

4. Decision Framework

Key Questions for Buyers:

  1. Operating System Preference: iOS or Android?
  2. Prioritized Features: Battery life, display quality, performance, camera features, charging speed?
  3. Budget: Consider the price difference between the two phones and evaluate if the premium for specific features is justified.

Scenario-Based Recommendations:

  • Power User: iPhone 16 for its expected performance advantage.
  • Content Creator: S23 for 8K video recording and 120Hz display.
  • Battery Life Conscious: S23 for larger battery capacity.

My Choice: Apple iPhone 16

While the Samsung Galaxy S23 offers compelling features like a larger battery and a high refresh rate display, I would choose the Apple iPhone 16. The primary reason is the consistently superior performance of Apple's A-series chips, which are expected to continue with the A18. This translates to a smoother and more responsive user experience in demanding tasks and over the long term. The sharper display with higher peak brightness also enhances daily usage. While the lack of specific details regarding the iPhone 16's refresh rate and telephoto capabilities is a limitation, Apple's track record suggests a competitive offering in these areas. Furthermore, as someone already invested in the Apple ecosystem, the seamless integration of the iPhone 16 with other Apple devices is a significant advantage for me.

Emily Harper
Emily Harper

Technology Insights Specialist

Dedicated technology writer specializing in mobile device analysis and technology communication. Expert at translating complex smartphone features into clear, actionable insights for diverse audiences.

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Bridging technical complexity with engaging, accessible narratives.