Samsung Galaxy S21 5G vs Samsung Galaxy S23+ - Detailed Phone Comparison

Detailed Comparison

Specification

General

Launch Date January 29, 2021 February 17, 2023
Release Year 2021 2023

Physical

Volume 85.33 cm³ 91.39 cm³
Screen Size to Weight Ratio 3.67 "/g 3.37 "/g
Weight 169 g 196 g
Height 151.7 mm 157.8 mm
Width 71.2 mm 76.2 mm
Thickness 7.9 mm 7.6 mm
Foldable Design No No
Available Colors
  • Phantom White
  • Phantom Gray
  • Phantom Violet
  • Phantom Pink
  • Green
  • Graphite
  • Phantom Black
  • Lavender
  • Cream
  • Lime

Display

Screen Size 6.2 " 6.6 "
Resolution 1080 x 2400 1080 x 2340
Aspect Ratio 20:9 19.5:9
Screen-to-Body Ratio 85.9 % 88.9 %
Pixel Density 421 PPI 393 PPI
Refresh Rate 120 Hz 120 Hz
Typical Brightness N/A N/A
HBM Brightness N/A 1200 nits
Peak Brightness 1300 nits 1750 nits

Hardware

Battery Capacity per Screen Area 104.06 mAh/in² 107.90 mAh/in²
Battery Density 46.88 mAh/cm³ 51.43 mAh/cm³
Battery Capacity 4000 mAh 4700 mAh
NFC Support Yes Yes
Chipset Exynos 2100 (5 nm) - International Qualcomm SM8550-AC Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 (4 nm)
CPU Octa-core (1x2.9 GHz Cortex-X1 & 3x2.80 GHz Cortex-A78 & 4x2.2 GHz Cortex-A55) - International Octa-core (1x3.36 GHz Cortex-X3 & 2x2.8 GHz Cortex-A715 & 2x2.8 GHz Cortex-A710 & 3x2.0 GHz Cortex-A510)
GPU Mali-G78 MP14 - International Adreno 740

Connectivity

USB Version 3.2 3.2
OTG Support 1 1
DisplayPort
DisplayPort Version N/A N/A
USB Features USB Type-C 3.2, OTG USB Type-C 3.2, OTG

Software

Operating System Android Android
Initial OS Version 11 13
Maximum OS Version 15 17

Comparison Summary

1. Specifications Comparison

Here's a detailed comparison of the Samsung Galaxy S21 5G and Samsung Galaxy S23+ specifications, focusing on their practical impact:

FeatureSamsung Galaxy S21 5GSamsung Galaxy S23+Practical Impact
Design
Dimensions151.7 × 71.2 × 7.9 mm157.8 × 76.2 × 7.6 mmS23+ is larger and may be less comfortable for one-handed use. S21 5G is slightly thicker but smaller overall.
Weight169g196gS21 5G is significantly lighter, making it more comfortable for extended use and carrying.
Display
Size6.2"6.6"S23+ offers a more immersive viewing experience for media consumption and gaming.
Resolution1080x24001080x2340Both offer sharp displays, with only a marginal difference, unnoticeable in daily use.
Pixel Density (PPI)421393S21 5G has a slightly sharper display, though both are visually similar to the eye.
TechnologyAMOLEDAMOLEDBoth offer vibrant colors and deep blacks.
Refresh Rate120Hz120HzBoth offer smooth scrolling and animations.
Brightness1300 nits1750 nitsS23+ is much better for outdoor visibility, particularly in bright sunlight.
Performance
ChipsetExynos 2100 (5 nm)Qualcomm Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 (4 nm)S23+ has significantly faster performance for demanding tasks, gaming, and multitasking.
AnTuTu Score749,1001,508,732S23+ offers a much snappier and smoother experience, especially in resource-intensive apps.
GPUMali-G78 MP14Adreno 740S23+ has a much more powerful GPU, resulting in better gaming performance and graphics rendering.
Battery
Capacity4000mAh4700mAhS23+ likely offers longer battery life and can withstand heavier usage throughout the day.
Charging25W Fast Charging45W Fast ChargingS23+ charges significantly faster, reducing downtime.
Features15W Wireless, 4.5W Reverse Wireless, No charger in box10W Wireless, 4.5W Reverse Wireless, Bypass ChargingS23+ includes bypass charging (power phone directly from charger without charging the battery), S21 5G has a slightly faster wireless charging. Both have reverse wireless charging.
Camera
Standard Camera12MP, f/1.8, 1/1.76", 1.8µm pixels50MP, f/1.8, 1/1.57", 1.0µm pixelsS23+ captures much more detailed images, performs better in low light.
Telephoto + Portrait64MP, f/2.0, 1/1.72", 0.8µm pixelsNoneS21 5G has a dedicated telephoto camera for zoomed portraits.
Selfie Camera10MP, f/2.2, 1/3.2", 1.22µm pixels12MP, f/2.2S23+ captures slightly more detailed selfies.
Telephoto LensNone10MP, f/2.4, 1/3.9", 1.0µm pixelsS23+ has a dedicated telephoto lens for optical zoom.
Wide Angle LensNone12.2MP, f/2.2, 1/2.55", 1.4µm pixelsS23+ has a dedicated ultrawide lens for expansive shots.
Wide Angle + Macro12.2MP, f/2.2, 1/2.55", 1.4µm pixelsNoneS21 5G has a ultrawide lens that also works as a macro camera
Video RecordingUp to 8K@24/30fpsUp to 8K@24/30fpsBoth phones can capture high-resolution video, with similar stabilization features.
DXOMark (Mobile)111133S23+ has a better overall mobile camera score.
DXOMark (Selfie)132N/AS21 5G has been tested and has a good overall score.
FeaturesDigital Image Stabilization, OISOISBoth have optical image stabilization, S21 5G also features digital image stabilization.
Software
OSAndroid 11 (upgradable to 15)Android 13 (upgradable to 17)S23+ has a newer operating system and will receive longer software support.
Connectivity
Wi-FiWi-Fi 6, Wi-Fi Direct, HotspotWi-Fi 6, Wi-Fi Direct, Hotspot, Wi-Fi MiMOS23+ includes Wi-Fi MIMO for more stable connections in congested areas.
BluetoothBluetooth 5.0Bluetooth 5.3S23+ has a newer Bluetooth version with better efficiency and stability.
GPSGPS, A-GPS, GLONASS, Beidou, Galileo, GPS (L1+L5), Galileo (E1+E5a)GPS, A-GPS, GLONASS, Beidou, QZSS, Galileo, GPS (L1+L5), GLONASS (L1), BeiDou (B1), Galileo (E1+E5a), QZSS (L1 + L5)S23+ offers more accurate location tracking with more satellite support.
SIMDual Nano SIMDual Nano SIM + eSIMS23+ offers the flexibility of an eSIM, while S21 5G uses 2 nano SIMs.
Storage
Internal128/256 GB256/512 GBS23+ offers more internal storage for those who need it.
RAM8 GB8 GBBoth are sufficient for multitasking and gaming.
ExpandableNoNoNeither phone supports expandable storage.
Audio
QualityDolby Atmos, Noise cancellation microphone, Stereo SpeakersDolby Atmos, Hi-Res Audio, Stereo SpeakersS23+ supports Hi-Res Audio for better quality, S21 5G includes a noise cancellation microphone.
Security
FeaturesBasic fingerprint sensorBasic fingerprint sensorBoth use a fingerprint sensor for basic security.
Build Quality
ProtectionGorilla Glass VictusGorilla Glass Victus 2S23+ uses a slightly more durable version of Gorilla Glass.
Sensors
SensorsFingerprint, Proximity, Accelerometer, Compass, Gyroscope, BarometerFingerprint, Proximity, Accelerometer, Compass, Gyroscope, BarometerBoth have a comprehensive suite of sensors.

2. Key Differences Analysis

Samsung Galaxy S21 5G Advantages:

  • Lighter and more compact: Easier to handle and carry in your pocket.
  • Slightly sharper display: Higher pixel density for a marginally sharper image.
  • Dedicated Telephoto + Portrait Camera: Offers a dedicated telephoto camera for portrait shots, which the S23+ lacks.
  • Wider Angle + Macro Camera: Offers ultrawide and macro camera in a single lens
  • Slightly Faster Wireless Charging: 15W wireless charging.
  • Noise cancellation microphone: Improved call quality by filtering surrounding noise.
  • Lower Price: Older and typically more affordable compared to S23+.

Samsung Galaxy S23+ Advantages:

  • Significantly faster processor: Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 offers a huge performance leap for demanding tasks and games.
  • Larger and brighter display: Better for media consumption, gaming, and outdoor visibility.
  • Significantly better main camera: Captures much more detail and performs better in low light.
  • Dedicated Telephoto lens: Provides optical zoom capabilities.
  • Dedicated Ultrawide lens: Captures expansive shots
  • Larger battery: Offers longer battery life.
  • Faster charging: Significantly reduces charging time.
  • Newer software: Includes a newer version of Android and longer software update support.
  • More storage options: Offers 256GB and 512GB configurations
  • More Satellite Support: more location accuracy
  • Better WiFi Connection Wi-Fi MiMO
  • Hi-Res Audio
  • Bypass charging: Can power phone directly without charging the battery.
  • eSIM Support

Significant Trade-offs:

  • S21 5G: Lower performance, less storage, and a smaller battery compared to S23+.
  • S23+: More expensive, larger and heavier, which may not be ideal for users with smaller hands.

3. User Profiles & Recommendations

Samsung Galaxy S21 5G:

  • Ideal Users: Budget-conscious buyers, users who prioritize a lighter phone, users who want a dedicated telephoto portrait camera, and users who don't need the highest performance or storage.
  • Use Cases:
    • Everyday tasks like browsing, social media, and light gaming.
    • Users who prioritize portability and one-handed use.
    • Users who value the telephoto portrait camera and macro lens.
    • Users who want an affordable Samsung flagship experience.
  • Price-to-Value: Good value for those who do not need the highest performance but want a flagship experience.

Samsung Galaxy S23+:

  • Ideal Users: Performance enthusiasts, gamers, content creators, users who want the best display and camera, and those who want the latest features with longer support.
  • Use Cases:
    • Demanding games, video editing, and multitasking.
    • Heavy media consumption and outdoor use.
    • Photography enthusiasts who want the best main camera.
    • Users who want a future-proof device with the latest software and features.
  • Price-to-Value: High value for those who need top-tier performance and features and are willing to invest in it.

4. Decision Framework

Here are three key questions buyers should consider:

  1. What is your budget? If you have a strict budget and don't require cutting-edge performance, the S21 5G can be a good option. The S23+ is more expensive but also has the latest features.
  2. What will be your main use cases? If you're a gamer or do a lot of video editing, the S23+ is the way to go. If it's for social media and casual use, S21 5G is good enough.
  3. Do you need a pocket-friendly device? If so, the S21 5G is lighter and smaller. The S23+ is noticeably larger and heavier.

Scenario-Based Recommendations:

  • Scenario 1: Budget-conscious and needs basic smartphone functionality
    • Recommendation: Samsung Galaxy S21 5G. It provides a good overall experience with a decent camera at a more affordable price.
  • Scenario 2: Mobile gamer/power user who wants the best performance
    • Recommendation: Samsung Galaxy S23+. The significantly faster processor and GPU provide a far superior experience.
  • Scenario 3: Needs a pocket friendly phone with a good camera
    • Recommendation: Samsung Galaxy S21 5G. It provides a good camera system and is more compact and lighter.
  • Scenario 4: User prioritizes camera quality and future-proofing
    *   **Recommendation:** Samsung Galaxy S23+. It offers far better main camera performance, dedicated telephoto and ultrawide lens, and longer software update support.
    

Personal Choice

If I had to choose between these two devices, I would choose the Samsung Galaxy S23+. While the S21 5G is a very capable phone, the S23+ represents a significant step up in almost every aspect that matters to me. Here's why:

  • Performance is paramount: The Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 is a huge leap in performance that translates to a much smoother and more enjoyable experience for gaming and other demanding tasks. I regularly use my smartphone for tasks that benefit from a powerful processor.
  • Camera Quality: I take a lot of pictures with my smartphone, and the S23+'s main camera has a much larger sensor and higher resolution. The addition of dedicated telephoto and ultrawide lenses makes it a much more versatile photography tool than the S21 5G.
  • Battery Life: A larger battery means less time worrying about running out of power in the middle of the day. The faster charging is also a significant plus for me.
  • Future-Proofing: I like to use my phone for a few years before upgrading, so getting a device that will receive more OS updates is important to me. The S23+ also has newer connectivity features like Bluetooth 5.3 and Wi-Fi MiMO, that provide better experience in the long run.
  • Display: The larger and brighter display is significantly better for content consumption and readability outdoors.

While the S21 5G has its advantages, the S23+ offers more of what I value in a modern smartphone: excellent performance, a superior camera system, a better display, and a larger battery. The price is a consideration, but for me, the benefits of the S23+ outweigh the additional cost.

Emily Harper
Emily Harper

Technology Insights Specialist

Dedicated technology writer specializing in mobile device analysis and technology communication. Expert at translating complex smartphone features into clear, actionable insights for diverse audiences.

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  • Mobile technology analysis
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Bridging technical complexity with engaging, accessible narratives.