Samsung Galaxy S21 5G vs Samsung Galaxy A55 - Detailed Phone Comparison

Detailed Comparison

Specification

General

Launch Date January 29, 2021 March 15, 2024
Release Year 2021 2024

Physical

Volume 85.33 cm³ 102.25 cm³
Screen Size to Weight Ratio 3.67 "/g 3.1 "/g
Weight 169 g 213 g
Height 151.7 mm 161.1 mm
Width 71.2 mm 77.4 mm
Thickness 7.9 mm 8.2 mm
Foldable Design No No
Available Colors
  • Phantom White
  • Phantom Gray
  • Phantom Violet
  • Phantom Pink
  • Navy
  • Iceblue
  • Lilac
  • Lemon

Display

Screen Size 6.2 " 6.6 "
Resolution 1080 x 2400 1080 x 2340
Aspect Ratio 20:9 19.5:9
Screen-to-Body Ratio 85.9 % 85.8 %
Pixel Density 421 PPI 390 PPI
Refresh Rate 120 Hz 120 Hz
Typical Brightness N/A N/A
HBM Brightness N/A 1000 nits
Peak Brightness 1300 nits N/A

Hardware

Battery Capacity per Screen Area 104.06 mAh/in² 114.78 mAh/in²
Battery Density 46.88 mAh/cm³ 48.9 mAh/cm³
Battery Capacity 4000 mAh 5000 mAh
NFC Support Yes Yes
Chipset Exynos 2100 (5 nm) - International Exynos 1480 (4 nm)
CPU Octa-core (1x2.9 GHz Cortex-X1 & 3x2.80 GHz Cortex-A78 & 4x2.2 GHz Cortex-A55) - International Octa-core (4x2.75 GHz Cortex-A78 & 4x2.0 GHz Cortex-A55)
GPU Mali-G78 MP14 - International Xclipse 530

Connectivity

USB Version 3.2 2.0
OTG Support 1 1
DisplayPort
DisplayPort Version N/A N/A
USB Features USB Type-C 3.2, OTG USB Type-C 2.0, OTG

Software

Operating System Android Android
Initial OS Version 11 14
Maximum OS Version 15 18

Comparison Summary

1. Specifications Comparison

FeatureSamsung Galaxy S21 5GSamsung Galaxy A55Practical Impact
Design
Dimensions151.7 x 71.2 x 7.9 mm161.1 x 77.4 x 8.2 mmA55 is significantly larger and bulkier, making S21 more pocketable.
Weight169g213gS21 is much lighter, more comfortable for extended one-handed use.
Display
Size6.2"6.6"A55 offers more screen real estate for media consumption and gaming.
Resolution1080x24001080x2340Minimal difference; both are sharp and detailed.
PPI421390S21 has slightly sharper text and images, though barely noticeable.
TechnologyAMOLEDAMOLEDIdentical rich colors and deep blacks.
Refresh Rate120Hz120HzBoth offer smooth scrolling and animations.
Brightness1300 nits0 nits (Likely an error as no display has 0 nits)S21 is far brighter for use in direct sunlight, A55 spec is likely an error.
Performance
ChipsetExynos 2100 (5 nm)Exynos 1480 (4 nm)S21's chipset is older but benchmarks higher, A55's is more power efficient.
AnTuTu Score749,100713,393S21 shows better overall performance based on benchmarks.
GPUMali-G78 MP14Xclipse 530Different GPU architectures; S21's has better scores in benchmarks.
Camera
Main Camera Resolution12MP50MPA55 captures more detailed images, especially when cropping or zooming.
Main Camera Sensor Size1/1.76"1/1.56"A55's slightly larger sensor may have better light capture capabilities.
Telephoto CameraYes (64MP)NoS21 has a dedicated zoom lens for close-up shots.
Wide Angle LensNoYes (13MP)A55 offers a wider perspective, good for landscape shots
Macro LensNoYes (5MP)A55 can take close up photos of small objects.
Front Camera Resolution10MP32MPA55 captures more detail in selfies.
Video RecordingUp to 8K@24fpsUp to 4K@30fpsS21 offers higher video resolution; A55 has more modern stabilisation.
DxOMark Mobile111 (photo: 118, video: 90)108 (photo: 110, video: 117)S21 better for photos, A55 better for video, S21 does have selfie scores.
Battery
Capacity4000mAh5000mAhA55 has larger capacity, likely offering longer battery life.
Charging25W25WBoth phones support the same fast charging speed.
Battery FeaturesWireless Charging, Reverse ChargingNoneS21 offers convenient wireless charging and power sharing.
Software
OSAndroid 11, Max Ver 15Android 14, Max Ver 18A55 ships with the latest OS and will receive more updates.
Connectivity
Wi-FiWi-Fi 6Wi-Fi 6, Wi-Fi MiMOBoth have modern Wi-Fi, A55 has MIMO.
Bluetooth5.05.3A55 has a newer, more efficient version of Bluetooth.
SIMDual SIMDual SIM, eSIMA55 has the option of an eSIM for easy carrier switching.
Storage
Internal Storage128/256 GB128/256 GBSame storage options, neither have expandable storage.
RAM8GB8/12 GBA55 has an option of 12GB for heavier users.
Audio
QualityDolby Atmos, Stereo Speakers, Noise cancellation microphoneDolby Atmos, Stereo Speakers, Hi-Res AudioBoth phones have stereo speakers.
Security
FeaturesFingerprint SensorFingerprint SensorBoth phones have basic biometric security.
Build Quality
ProtectionGorilla Glass VictusGorilla Glass VictusBoth phones have same front protection.
Sensors
SensorsFingerprint, Proximity, Accelerometer, Compass, Gyroscope, BarometerFingerprint, Accelerometer, Compass, Gyroscope, Barometer, Ultrasonic proximity virtualBoth have similar features.

2. Key Differences Analysis

Samsung Galaxy S21 5G Advantages:

  • Significantly Lighter and Smaller: Easier to handle and more pocketable for users who value portability.
  • Higher Display Brightness: Superior outdoor visibility, critical for users in bright environments.
  • Telephoto Lens: Offers optical zoom capabilities for taking close up photos of distant objects.
  • Wireless Charging and Reverse Wireless Charging: Convenient for charging accessories and reducing cable clutter.
  • Better Performance Benchmarks: Shows better performance in benchmarks.

Practical Implications: The S21 is ideal for users who prioritize a more premium feel, portability, and a better screen under direct sunlight. The telephoto lens adds versatility for photographers, and wireless charging is a convenient plus.

Samsung Galaxy A55 Advantages:

  • Larger Display: Provides a more immersive experience for media consumption and gaming.
  • Significantly Larger Battery: Potentially offers much longer battery life for all-day usage.
  • Newer Software: Ships with Android 14 and will receive more software updates, providing newer features and security patches.
  • Higher Resolution Main and Selfie Cameras: Captures more detailed photos, especially when cropped or zoomed.
  • Wide Angle and Macro Lens: More versatility in shooting different styles of photos.
  • Newer Bluetooth: Offers better audio transmission and low energy.
  • eSIM support: Can switch carriers without needing a physical sim.

Practical Implications: The A55 is a better choice for users who want a large display, longer battery life, and more camera versatility with the inclusion of a wide-angle and macro lenses.

Trade-offs:

  • The S21 is a flagship device from a couple of years ago, which is shown with its better display brightness and telephoto lens, but it's let down by the smaller battery, older software, and bulkier size.
  • The A55 is a newer mid-range phone that's let down by its size and weight, but has better battery life, larger camera sensors, and better software.

3. User Profiles & Recommendations

Samsung Galaxy S21 5G Ideal Users:

  • Power users who want a compact phone with flagship performance and features.
  • Travelers who need a smaller, more pocketable device and good display brightness for various conditions.
  • Photography Enthusiasts who want an optical zoom lens.
  • Users who value Wireless charging.

Specific Use Cases:

  • Quickly snapping photos with optical zoom while on the go
  • Viewing content in direct sunlight
  • Using wireless charging at home or in the office.
  • Playing demanding games with better overall scores.

Samsung Galaxy A55 Ideal Users:

  • Media consumers who enjoy movies, shows, and gaming on a larger display.
  • Heavy users who need all-day battery life.
  • Budget-conscious consumers who want a good camera system with more versatility.
  • Users who want the latest software.

Specific Use Cases:

  • Binge-watching videos and playing games for extended periods.
  • Taking photos with a wide variety of lenses
  • Using the phone all day without needing to recharge.
  • People who value future software updates.

Price-to-Value:

  • The S21 might be available at a lower price now, offering a good value for flagship specs.
  • The A55 provides better value for battery and camera versatility in the mid-range market.

4. Decision Framework

Key Questions for Buyers:

  1. Do you prioritize portability and one-handed use or a larger screen experience?
  2. Is having an optical zoom camera lens more important to you, or camera versatility for wider or close up photos?
  3. Do you value wireless charging over a larger battery and more future software updates?

Scenario-Based Recommendations:

  • Scenario 1: Frequent traveler who takes a lot of photos in bright sunlight: Choose Galaxy S21 5G for its compact size, brighter display, optical zoom, and wireless charging.
  • Scenario 2: Movie watcher who wants all-day battery: Choose Galaxy A55 for the larger display, longer battery life, and newer software.
  • Scenario 3: Someone on a budget who wants a good all-around phone: Consider both phones. The S21 would provide a better experience in many areas, but its older software and smaller battery life may be a negative. The A55 would be a good alternative if battery and software are more important.

My Choice

Based on my preferences and the provided data, I would choose the Samsung Galaxy A55. While the Galaxy S21 5G is a very good phone, it's showing its age and the Galaxy A55 offers a more well rounded package for modern use. The larger battery is important for someone who's out all day, and the inclusion of a wide angle and macro lens are a great addition for someone that doesn't want to rely on just the standard sensor. The extra software updates are also a big win for me.

Emily Harper
Emily Harper

Technology Insights Specialist

Dedicated technology writer specializing in mobile device analysis and technology communication. Expert at translating complex smartphone features into clear, actionable insights for diverse audiences.

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Bridging technical complexity with engaging, accessible narratives.