Samsung Galaxy S20 FE 5G vs Samsung Galaxy A12 - Detailed Phone Comparison

Detailed Comparison

Specification

General

Launch Date October 2, 2020 December 21, 2020
Release Year 2020 2020

Physical

Volume 100 cm³ 110.64 cm³
Screen Size to Weight Ratio 3.42 "/g 3.17 "/g
Weight 190 g 205 g
Height 159.8 mm 164 mm
Width 74.5 mm 75.8 mm
Thickness 8.4 mm 8.9 mm
Foldable Design No No
Available Colors
  • Cloud White
  • Cloud Lavender
  • Cloud Mint
  • Cloud Navy
  • Cloud Red
  • Cloud Orange
  • Black
  • Red
  • Blue
  • White

Display

Screen Size 6.5 " 6.5 "
Resolution 1080 x 2400 720 x 1600
Aspect Ratio 20:9 20:9
Screen-to-Body Ratio 85.7 % 82.1 %
Pixel Density 407 PPI 270 PPI
Refresh Rate 120 Hz N/A
Typical Brightness N/A N/A
HBM Brightness N/A N/A
Peak Brightness N/A N/A

Hardware

Battery Capacity per Screen Area 106.51 mAh/in² 118.34 mAh/in²
Battery Density 45 mAh/cm³ 45.19 mAh/cm³
Battery Capacity 4500 mAh 5000 mAh
NFC Support Yes Yes
Chipset Qualcomm SM8250 Snapdragon 865 5G (7 nm+) Mediatek MT6765 Helio P35 (12 nm)
CPU Octa-core (1x2.84 GHz Cortex-A77 & 3x2.42 GHz Cortex-A77 & 4x1.80 GHz Cortex-A55) Octa-core (4x2.35 GHz Cortex-A53 & 4x1.8 GHz Cortex-A53)
GPU Adreno 650 PowerVR GE8320

Connectivity

USB Version 3.2 2.0
OTG Support 1
DisplayPort
DisplayPort Version N/A N/A
USB Features USB Type-C 3.2, OTG USB Type-C 2.0

Software

Operating System Android Android
Initial OS Version 10 10
Maximum OS Version 13 12

Comparison Summary

1. Specifications Comparison

Design

FeatureSamsung Galaxy S20 FE 5GSamsung Galaxy A12Practical Impact
Dimensions159.8 × 74.5 × 8.4 mm164 × 75.8 × 8.9 mmS20 FE 5G is more compact, potentially easier to hold and use one-handed. A12 is noticeably larger.
Weight190g205gS20 FE 5G is lighter, making it more comfortable for extended use.
Build Quality (Screen Protection)Corning Gorilla Glass 3UnknownS20 FE 5G offers better screen protection against scratches and drops.

Display

FeatureSamsung Galaxy S20 FE 5GSamsung Galaxy A12Practical Impact
Size6.5"6.5"Both have the same screen size.
Resolution1080x2400720x1600S20 FE 5G has a much sharper and clearer display for reading, viewing photos/videos.
PPI407270S20 FE 5G offers a significantly crisper image with finer details.
TechnologyAMOLEDPLS LCDS20 FE 5G has superior color accuracy, deeper blacks, better contrast, and is more power-efficient, especially with dark mode.
Refresh Rate120Hz60HzS20 FE 5G provides smoother scrolling, animations, and a more responsive gaming experience.
Brightness1200 nits0 nitsS20 FE 5G has dramatically better outdoor visibility in bright sunlight.

Performance

FeatureSamsung Galaxy S20 FE 5GSamsung Galaxy A12Practical Impact
ChipsetQualcomm SM8250 Snapdragon 865 5G (7 nm+)Mediatek MT6765 Helio P35 (12 nm)S20 FE 5G offers significantly faster performance for demanding tasks like gaming, video editing, and multitasking.
AnTuTu Score623,000103,000S20 FE 5G is substantially faster, leading to smoother app loading, gaming, and overall responsiveness.
GPUAdreno 650 (ARM Mali-G77 MP11)PowerVR GE8320 (PowerVR GE8320)S20 FE 5G provides much better graphics performance, crucial for gaming and graphically intensive apps.
RAM6 GB or 8 GB3 GB or 4 GB or 6 GBS20 FE 5G handles multitasking and running multiple apps much better.

Camera

FeatureSamsung Galaxy S20 FE 5GSamsung Galaxy A12Practical Impact
Main Camera Resolution12MP48MPS20 FE 5G has lower resolution but larger pixel size and wider aperture, resulting in better low-light performance and image quality.
Main Camera Sensor Size1/1.76"1/2"S20 FE 5G captures more light, improving low-light image quality.
Selfie Camera Resolution32MP8MPS20 FE 5G captures much more detailed selfies.
Telephoto Lens8MP2MPS20 FE 5G offers better zoom capabilities with higher resolution and wider aperture.
Wide Angle Lens12MP5MPS20 FE 5G captures wider and more detailed wide-angle shots.
Portrait Mode (Depth)No2MPA12 allows for portrait mode pictures.
Video RecordingUp to 4K@60fpsUp to 1080p@30fpsS20 FE 5G records higher-quality videos with more detail and smoother motion.
StabilizationEIS & OISNoS20 FE 5G offers better video stabilization, resulting in smoother footage.
Camera Features4K Video, Optical zoom, OIS, RAW, Night ModePanoramaS20 FE 5G has more advanced camera features, including optical zoom, night mode, and RAW capture for advanced editing. A12 offers panorama.

Battery

FeatureSamsung Galaxy S20 FE 5GSamsung Galaxy A12Practical Impact
Capacity4500mAh5000mAhA12 should offer longer battery life under similar usage conditions.
Charging25W Fast Charging15W Fast ChargingS20 FE 5G charges faster, reducing downtime.
Wireless ChargingYes (15W)NoS20 FE 5G offers the convenience of wireless charging.
Reverse Wireless ChargingYes (4.5W)NoS20 FE 5G can wirelessly charge other devices.

Other

FeatureSamsung Galaxy S20 FE 5GSamsung Galaxy A12Practical Impact
WiFiWi-Fi 6802.11nS20 FE 5G supports faster and more reliable Wi-Fi connections.
GPSGPS, A-GPS, GLONASS, Beidou, GalileoGPS, A-GPS, GLONASS, BeidouS20 FE 5G offers potentially better GPS accuracy.
AudioStereo Speakers, Dolby AtmosBasic audio featuresS20 FE 5G provides a richer and more immersive audio experience.
SensorsAccelerometer, Gyroscope, Compass, Proximity, FingerprintAccelerometer, Proximity, FingerprintS20 FE 5G provides more sensors for more accurate measurements.

2. Key Differences Analysis

Samsung Galaxy S20 FE 5G Advantages:

  • Superior Performance: Snapdragon 865 offers a much faster and smoother experience in all tasks.
  • Better Display: AMOLED, 120Hz refresh rate, and higher resolution provide a visually superior experience.
  • Advanced Camera System: Offers better image quality, zoom capabilities, and video recording features.
  • Faster Charging & Wireless Charging: Charges faster and offers the convenience of wireless charging.
  • Better Connectivity: Wi-Fi 6 support for faster and more reliable wireless connections.
  • Better Audio: Stereo speakers and Dolby Atmos support for more immersive audio.
  • More Sensors: Gyroscope, compass, for AR, VR, and location based apps

Samsung Galaxy A12 Advantages:

  • Larger Battery: Potentially longer battery life.
  • Portrait mode (depth) camera: Allows for portrait mode pictures.
  • Lower Price: Significantly more affordable.

Trade-offs:

  • S20 FE 5G: Higher price.
  • A12: Significantly lower performance, display quality, and camera capabilities.

3. User Profiles & Recommendations

Samsung Galaxy S20 FE 5G:

  • Ideal User: Tech enthusiasts, gamers, content creators, and anyone who values performance, display quality, and camera capabilities.
  • Use Cases:
    • Playing demanding mobile games.
    • Shooting high-quality photos and videos.
    • Multitasking between multiple apps.
    • Enjoying multimedia content with immersive audio.
    • General use for individuals who value responsiveness and smooth operation

Samsung Galaxy A12:

  • Ideal User: Budget-conscious users who need a basic smartphone for essential tasks.
  • Use Cases:
    • Making calls and sending messages.
    • Browsing the web and social media.
    • Taking casual photos.
    • Users who prioritize longer battery life.

4. Decision Framework

Key Questions for Buyers:

  1. What is your budget? The S20 FE 5G is significantly more expensive.
  2. How important is performance? If you play games or multitask, the S20 FE 5G is essential.
  3. How much do you value camera quality? The S20 FE 5G takes significantly better photos and videos.

Scenario-Based Recommendations:

  • Scenario 1: Gaming Enthusiast - Choose the Samsung Galaxy S20 FE 5G. The Snapdragon 865 and 120Hz display offer a superior gaming experience.
  • Scenario 2: Budget User Needing Long Battery Life - Choose the Samsung Galaxy A12. Its lower price and larger battery are its primary advantages.
  • Scenario 3: Photography Enthusiast - Choose the Samsung Galaxy S20 FE 5G. The superior camera system, OIS, and RAW capture capabilities make it much better for photography.

My Choice

If I were choosing between these two phones, I would pick the Samsung Galaxy S20 FE 5G. While the Samsung Galaxy A12 has a bigger battery, the S20 FE 5G excels in almost every other area. The much better screen, faster processor, and better cameras are too important for me to sacrifice. I would be willing to spend more to get these upgrades.

Emily Harper
Emily Harper

Technology Insights Specialist

Dedicated technology writer specializing in mobile device analysis and technology communication. Expert at translating complex smartphone features into clear, actionable insights for diverse audiences.

Key Strengths:

  • Mobile technology analysis
  • Digital media communication
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Bridging technical complexity with engaging, accessible narratives.