Samsung Galaxy Note20 5G vs Samsung Galaxy S23 Ultra - Detailed Phone Comparison

Detailed Comparison

Specification

General

Launch Date August 21, 2020 February 17, 2023
Release Year 2020 2023

Physical

Volume 100.86 cm³ 113.58 cm³
Screen Size to Weight Ratio 3.49 "/g 2.91 "/g
Weight 192 g 234 g
Height 161.6 mm 163.4 mm
Width 75.2 mm 78.1 mm
Thickness 8.3 mm 8.9 mm
Foldable Design No No
Available Colors
  • Mystic Green
  • Mystic Bronze
  • Mystic Gray
  • Mystic Red
  • Mystic Blue
  • Red
  • Green
  • Graphite
  • Phantom Black
  • Lavender
  • Cream
  • Sky Blue
  • Lime
  • BMW M Edition

Display

Screen Size 6.7 " 6.8 "
Resolution 1080 x 2400 1440 x 3088
Aspect Ratio 20:9 19.5:9
Screen-to-Body Ratio 89.2 % 89.5 %
Pixel Density 393 PPI 500 PPI
Refresh Rate N/A 120 Hz
Typical Brightness N/A N/A
HBM Brightness N/A 1200 nits
Peak Brightness N/A 1750 nits

Hardware

Battery Capacity per Screen Area 95.79 mAh/in² 108.13 mAh/in²
Battery Density 42.63 mAh/cm³ 44.02 mAh/cm³
Battery Capacity 4300 mAh 5000 mAh
NFC Support Yes Yes
Chipset Exynos 990 (7 nm+) - Global Qualcomm SM8550-AC Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 (4 nm)
CPU Octa-core (2x2.73 GHz Mongoose M5 & 2x2.50 GHz Cortex-A76 & 4x2.0 GHz Cortex-A55) - Global Octa-core (1x3.36 GHz Cortex-X3 & 2x2.8 GHz Cortex-A715 & 2x2.8 GHz Cortex-A710 & 3x2.0 GHz Cortex-A510)
GPU Mali-G77 MP11 - Global Adreno 740

Connectivity

USB Version 3.2 3.2
OTG Support 1 1
DisplayPort
DisplayPort Version N/A N/A
USB Features USB Type-C 3.2, OTG USB Type-C 3.2, OTG

Software

Operating System Android Android
Initial OS Version 10 13
Maximum OS Version 13 17

Comparison Summary

1. Specifications Comparison

Design

FeatureSamsung Galaxy Note20 5GSamsung Galaxy S23 UltraPractical Impact
Dimensions161.6 × 75.2 × 8.3 mm163.4 × 78.1 × 8.9 mmS23 Ultra is larger, potentially harder to handle with one hand; Note20 5G is slimmer and more pocketable.
Weight192g234gNote20 5G is significantly lighter, making it more comfortable for extended use.
Build Quality (Screen Protection)Gorilla Glass 6Gorilla Glass VictusS23 Ultra's screen is more resistant to scratches and cracks.

Display

FeatureSamsung Galaxy Note20 5GSamsung Galaxy S23 UltraPractical Impact
Size6.7"6.8"Negligible difference in size; both offer ample screen real estate.
Resolution1080x24001440x3088S23 Ultra has a noticeably sharper and more detailed display, especially for text and images.
PPI393500S23 Ultra's higher pixel density results in crisper visuals.
Refresh Rate60Hz120HzS23 Ultra provides smoother scrolling, animations, and gaming experience.
Brightness0 nits1750 nitsS23 Ultra is significantly brighter and more readable in direct sunlight; Note20 5G brightness spec is missing, limiting comparison.

Performance

FeatureSamsung Galaxy Note20 5GSamsung Galaxy S23 UltraPractical Impact
ChipsetExynos 990 (7 nm+)Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 (4 nm)S23 Ultra offers significantly faster processing speeds, improved efficiency, and better overall performance for demanding tasks.
AnTuTu Score515,0901,521,862S23 Ultra provides a vastly superior user experience, especially in gaming, video editing, and multitasking.
GPUMali-G77 MP11Adreno 740S23 Ultra's GPU offers significantly better graphics performance for gaming and other graphically intensive applications.

Camera

FeatureSamsung Galaxy Note20 5GSamsung Galaxy S23 UltraPractical Impact
Main Camera12MP, f/1.8, 1/1.76"200MP, f/1.7, 1/1.3"S23 Ultra captures significantly more detail, has better low-light performance, and allows for more aggressive cropping and zooming.
Telephoto Lens64MP, f/2.0, 1/1.72"12MP, f/4.9, 1/3.52"Note 20 5G has higher resolution telephoto, but S23 Ultra's image processing likely provides better results despite lower resolution and smaller aperture.
Ultrawide Lens12MP, f/2.2, 1/2.55"12.2MP, f/2.2, 1/2.55"Similar performance; both offer wide-angle shots for landscapes and group photos.
Selfie Camera10MP, f/2.0, 1/3.2"12MP, f/2.2S23 Ultra captures slightly more detailed selfies; Note20 5G's wider aperture potentially allows for better low-light selfies.
Telephoto + Portrait CameraN/A12MP, f/2.4, 1/3.52"S23 Ultra captures Portrait shots; Note20 5G doesn't have Telephoto + Portrait camera

Battery

FeatureSamsung Galaxy Note20 5GSamsung Galaxy S23 UltraPractical Impact
Capacity4300mAh5000mAhS23 Ultra offers longer battery life, especially with its more efficient processor.
Charging25W45WS23 Ultra charges significantly faster, reducing downtime.
Other FeaturesReverse Charging, Wireless ChargingBypass ChargingNote20 5G can wirelessly charge other devices; S23 Ultra can bypass charging, which is better when playing games while plugged in.

2. Key Differences Analysis

Samsung Galaxy Note20 5G Advantages:

  • Lighter Weight: More comfortable for extended use and carrying.
  • Reverse Wireless Charging: Can charge other devices wirelessly.

Samsung Galaxy S23 Ultra Advantages:

  • Significantly Higher Performance: Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 offers vastly superior CPU and GPU performance.
  • Superior Display: Higher resolution, smoother 120Hz refresh rate, and dramatically higher brightness.
  • Much Better Cameras: Higher resolution main sensor, better image processing, and additional telephoto lens.
  • Longer Battery Life and Faster Charging: Larger battery and faster charging speeds.
  • Newer Software & Extended Support: Ships with Android 13 and will receive more software updates.

Trade-offs:

  • The S23 Ultra is heavier and bulkier than the Note20 5G.
  • The Note20 5G has reverse wireless charging, a feature the S23 Ultra lacks.

3. User Profiles & Recommendations

Samsung Galaxy Note20 5G Ideal Users:

  • Users prioritizing a lighter and more compact phone.
  • Users who value reverse wireless charging.
  • Users with budget constraints who can find a good deal on a used Note20 5G.

Use Cases for Note20 5G:

  • Everyday tasks like browsing, social media, and calls.
  • Users who primarily need a phone for basic communication.

Samsung Galaxy S23 Ultra Ideal Users:

  • Power users who demand the best performance for gaming, video editing, and multitasking.
  • Photography enthusiasts who want a versatile and high-quality camera system.
  • Users who value a vibrant and smooth display experience.
  • Users who want longer battery life and faster charging.

Use Cases for S23 Ultra:

  • Mobile gaming at the highest settings.
  • Professional-quality photography and videography.
  • Demanding productivity tasks like video editing and graphic design.
  • Enjoying media with a vibrant and smooth display.

4. Decision Framework

Key Questions for Buyers:

  1. What is your budget? The S23 Ultra is a significantly more expensive device.
  2. How important is camera quality and performance to you? The S23 Ultra offers a superior camera system and significantly better performance.
  3. Do you prioritize a lighter and more compact phone, or are you willing to sacrifice that for better features? The Note20 5G is lighter, while the S23 Ultra is bulkier.

Scenario-Based Recommendations:

  • Scenario 1: Budget is the primary concern. If your budget is tight, the Note20 5G might be a viable option if you can find it at a significantly discounted price.
  • Scenario 2: Performance and camera are critical. The S23 Ultra is the clear winner, offering a superior experience in these areas.
  • Scenario 3: Balanced needs. The S23 Ultra is still the better choice for most users due to its significant advantages in performance, display, and camera, provided the budget allows.

My Choice

I would choose the Samsung Galaxy S23 Ultra. While the Note20 5G has the advantage of being lighter and having reverse wireless charging, the S23 Ultra's vastly superior performance, display, and camera system outweigh these benefits for me. As someone who uses their phone for demanding tasks like gaming, photography, and video editing, the S23 Ultra's capabilities would significantly improve my user experience. The longer battery life and faster charging are also crucial for my daily usage patterns. The added cost is justified by the overall improvements in performance and features.

Emily Harper
Emily Harper

Technology Insights Specialist

Dedicated technology writer specializing in mobile device analysis and technology communication. Expert at translating complex smartphone features into clear, actionable insights for diverse audiences.

Key Strengths:

  • Mobile technology analysis
  • Digital media communication
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Bridging technical complexity with engaging, accessible narratives.