Samsung Galaxy Note20 5G vs Samsung Galaxy M12 - Detailed Phone Comparison

Detailed Comparison

Specification

General

Launch Date August 21, 2020 April 30, 2021
Release Year 2020 2021

Physical

Volume 100.86 cm³ 120.74 cm³
Screen Size to Weight Ratio 3.49 "/g 3.07 "/g
Weight 192 g 212 g
Height 161.6 mm 164 mm
Width 75.2 mm 75.9 mm
Thickness 8.3 mm 9.7 mm
Foldable Design No No
Available Colors
  • Mystic Green
  • Mystic Bronze
  • Mystic Gray
  • Mystic Red
  • Mystic Blue
  • Black
  • Blue
  • Green

Display

Screen Size 6.7 " 6.5 "
Resolution 1080 x 2400 720 x 1600
Aspect Ratio 20:9 20:9
Screen-to-Body Ratio 89.2 % 81.9 %
Pixel Density 393 PPI 270 PPI
Refresh Rate N/A 90 Hz
Typical Brightness N/A N/A
HBM Brightness N/A N/A
Peak Brightness N/A N/A

Hardware

Battery Capacity per Screen Area 95.79 mAh/in² 118.34 mAh/in²
Battery Density 42.63 mAh/cm³ 41.41 mAh/cm³
Battery Capacity 4300 mAh 5000 mAh
NFC Support Yes Yes
Chipset Exynos 990 (7 nm+) - Global Exynos 850 (8 nm)
CPU Octa-core (2x2.73 GHz Mongoose M5 & 2x2.50 GHz Cortex-A76 & 4x2.0 GHz Cortex-A55) - Global Octa-core (4x2.0 GHz Cortex-A55 & 4x2.0 GHz Cortex-A55)
GPU Mali-G77 MP11 - Global Mali-G52

Connectivity

USB Version 3.2 2.0
OTG Support 1
DisplayPort
DisplayPort Version N/A N/A
USB Features USB Type-C 3.2, OTG USB Type-C 2.0

Software

Operating System Android Android
Initial OS Version 10 11
Maximum OS Version 13

Comparison Summary

1. Specifications Comparison

Design

FeatureSamsung Galaxy Note20 5GSamsung Galaxy M12Practical Impact
Dimensions161.6 × 75.2 × 8.3 mm164 × 75.9 × 9.7 mmNote20 5G is slimmer and slightly shorter, potentially more pocketable and comfortable in hand. M12 is bulkier.
Weight192g212gNote20 5G is lighter, resulting in less hand fatigue during extended use.
Build Quality (Screen Protection)Corning Gorilla Glass 6UnknownNote20 5G's screen is more resistant to scratches and drops, offering better durability.

Display

FeatureSamsung Galaxy Note20 5GSamsung Galaxy M12Practical Impact
Size6.7"6.5"Note20 5G offers a slightly larger viewing area, enhancing multimedia consumption and gaming.
Resolution1080x2400720x1600Note20 5G provides a significantly sharper and more detailed image, improving clarity for text, photos, and videos.
Pixel Density393 PPI270 PPINoticeably sharper image quality on the Note20 5G. Text and images appear much crisper.
TechnologyAMOLEDPLS LCDNote20 5G's AMOLED display offers richer colors, deeper blacks, and better contrast, resulting in a more vibrant and immersive viewing experience. It also offers better power efficiency with dark themes.
Refresh Rate60Hz90HzM12 has smoother scrolling and animations. The difference may be noticeable for users sensitive to refresh rates.
Brightness0 nits0 nitsIdentical brightness. Limitation: Peak brightness cannot be compared since it is missing from the data.

Performance

FeatureSamsung Galaxy Note20 5GSamsung Galaxy M12Practical Impact
ChipsetExynos 990 (7 nm+)Exynos 850 (8 nm)Note20 5G's chipset provides significantly faster processing speeds, smoother multitasking, and better gaming performance.
AnTuTu Score515,090117,341The Note20 5G offers dramatically superior performance, handling demanding apps and games with ease. The M12 will struggle with graphically intense tasks.
GPUMali-G77 MP11Mali-G52Note20 5G's GPU delivers a much better gaming experience, with higher frame rates and smoother graphics.
RAM8 GB4 GB / 6 GB / 3 GBNote20 5G offers better multitasking capabilities, allowing users to run more apps simultaneously without slowdowns.

Camera

FeatureSamsung Galaxy Note20 5GSamsung Galaxy M12Practical Impact
Main Camera Resolution12MP48MPM12 captures more detail in well-lit conditions. Note20 5G likely has better low-light performance due to larger sensor size and wider aperture.
Main Camera Aperturef/1.8f/2.0Note20 5G gathers more light, potentially resulting in better low-light photos with less noise.
Main Camera Sensor Size1/1.76"1/2"Note20 5G captures more light, leading to better dynamic range and low-light performance.
Telephoto LensYes (64MP)NoNote20 5G offers optical zoom capabilities, allowing users to capture distant subjects with greater detail.
Ultrawide LensYes (12MP)Yes (5MP)Note20 5G captures wider scenes with more detail and higher image quality.
Selfie Camera10MP, f/2.08MP, f/2.2Note20 5G captures more detailed selfies, especially in low light.
Video RecordingUp to 8K@24fpsUp to 1080p@30fpsNote20 5G allows for professional-quality video recording with much higher resolution and frame rates.
StabilizationOIS, EISNone listedNote20 5G provides much smoother video recording, reducing the effects of camera shake.

Battery

FeatureSamsung Galaxy Note20 5GSamsung Galaxy M12Practical Impact
Capacity4300mAh5000mAhM12 likely offers longer battery life, especially for moderate usage.
Charging25W Fast Charging15W Fast ChargingNote20 5G charges faster, reducing downtime.
Wireless ChargingYes (Fast, Reverse)NoNote20 5G offers convenient wireless charging and the ability to charge other devices wirelessly.

Other

FeatureSamsung Galaxy Note20 5GSamsung Galaxy M12Practical Impact
Wi-FiWi-Fi 6Wi-Fi 4Note20 5G offers faster and more stable Wi-Fi connections, especially on modern networks.
NFCYesYesSupports contactless payments and other NFC-based interactions.
Expandable StorageNoNoNo expandable storage on either phone.
SecurityFingerprint SensorSide-mounted Fingerprint SensorNote20 5G has a basic fingerprint sensor while the M12 has a more advanced side-mounted fingerprint sensor.
Software UpdatesAndroid 10, up to Android 13Android 11, Up to...?The Note20 5G has a defined end-of-life for software updates. The M12 update schedule is unclear.
AudioDolby Atmos, Dolby Digital PlusBasicNote20 5G has better audio fidelity

2. Key Differences Analysis

Samsung Galaxy Note20 5G Advantages:

  • Superior Performance: Significantly faster processor and GPU, leading to smoother multitasking, gaming, and app performance.
  • Higher Quality Display: AMOLED screen with higher resolution and pixel density provides a much better viewing experience with vibrant colors and sharp details.
  • Advanced Camera System: Versatile camera setup with telephoto lens, better low-light performance, and 8K video recording capabilities.
  • Faster Charging & Wireless Charging: 25W fast charging and wireless charging offer greater convenience.
  • Better Connectivity: Wi-Fi 6 support provides faster and more stable Wi-Fi connections.
  • Better Build Quality: Corning Gorilla Glass 6 screen protection.
  • eSIM Support: Can use two SIMs simultaneously.

Practical Implications:

  • The Note20 5G is better suited for users who demand high performance for gaming, video editing, or running demanding applications.
  • The superior display enhances the experience of watching videos, browsing photos, and playing games.
  • The advanced camera system allows for capturing high-quality photos and videos in various scenarios.

Samsung Galaxy M12 Advantages:

  • Larger Battery: Provides longer battery life, especially for users who prioritize endurance.
  • 90Hz Display: Smoother scrolling experience.
  • Newer Launch Date: Launched later and runs Android 11 out of the box.
  • Portrait Mode: Includes a Portrait Mode depth camera

Practical Implications:

  • The M12 is a better choice for users who need a phone that can last all day on a single charge and don't need high performance or advanced features.
  • The 90Hz display offers slightly smoother scrolling.

Significant Trade-offs:

  • Choosing the Galaxy M12 means sacrificing significant performance, display quality, and camera capabilities for longer battery life and a lower price point.
  • Choosing the Galaxy Note20 5G means sacrificing battery life and paying a higher price for premium features and performance.

3. User Profiles & Recommendations

Samsung Galaxy Note20 5G Ideal Users:

  • Power Users: Those who need a phone that can handle demanding tasks like gaming, video editing, and running multiple apps simultaneously.
  • Multimedia Enthusiasts: Users who enjoy watching videos, browsing photos, and playing games on their phones and value a high-quality display.
  • Photography Enthusiasts: Those who want a versatile camera system with advanced features like optical zoom and 8K video recording.
  • Professionals: Those who need a reliable and high-performing phone for work-related tasks.

Specific Use Cases:

  • Gaming: Smooth gameplay at high frame rates.
  • Video Editing: Fast rendering and editing of 4K and 8K videos.
  • Photography: Capturing high-quality photos and videos in various scenarios, including low light and with zoom.
  • Productivity: Multitasking between multiple apps without slowdowns.

Samsung Galaxy M12 Ideal Users:

  • Budget-Conscious Users: Those who are looking for an affordable phone with basic features.
  • Battery Life Prioritizers: Users who need a phone that can last all day on a single charge.
  • Casual Users: Those who primarily use their phone for basic tasks like calling, texting, browsing the web, and social media.

Specific Use Cases:

  • Everyday Communication: Calling, texting, and social media.
  • Basic Web Browsing: Checking email, browsing news, and searching the web.
  • Long Trips: Extended battery life for travel.

Price-to-Value Ratio:

  • The Note20 5G offers a better price-to-value ratio for users who need high performance and advanced features.
  • The M12 offers a better price-to-value ratio for users who prioritize battery life and affordability.

4. Decision Framework

Key Questions for Buyers:

  1. What is your budget? The Note20 5G is likely significantly more expensive.
  2. How important is performance to you? If you play demanding games or multitask heavily, the Note20 5G is the better choice.
  3. How important is battery life? If you need a phone that can last all day on a single charge, the M12 might be preferable.

Scenario-Based Recommendations:

  • Scenario 1: Mobile Gamer: Choose the Note20 5G for its powerful processor, high-quality display, and smooth gaming performance.
  • Scenario 2: Budget-Conscious Student: Choose the M12 for its affordability and long battery life.
  • Scenario 3: Photography Enthusiast: Choose the Note20 5G for its advanced camera system with versatile lenses and high-quality video recording.
  • Scenario 4: Business Professional: Choose the Note20 5G for its performance, productivity features, and fast charging.

My Choice

If I had to choose between these two phones, I would pick the Samsung Galaxy Note20 5G.

Here's why:

While the M12's larger battery and 90Hz refresh rate are appealing, the Note20 5G's advantages in performance, display quality, and camera capabilities are too significant to ignore. I value a phone that can handle demanding tasks smoothly, provide an immersive viewing experience, and capture high-quality photos and videos. The Note20 5G excels in all these areas.

Also, the better build quality and Wi-Fi capabilities are worth the trade-off of battery life. While the Note20 5G may not last as long on a single charge, its fast charging capabilities and wireless charging offer convenient ways to top up the battery when needed.

Emily Harper
Emily Harper

Technology Insights Specialist

Dedicated technology writer specializing in mobile device analysis and technology communication. Expert at translating complex smartphone features into clear, actionable insights for diverse audiences.

Key Strengths:

  • Mobile technology analysis
  • Digital media communication
  • Technical storytelling
  • User-centric technology insights

Bridging technical complexity with engaging, accessible narratives.