Samsung Galaxy M12 vs Samsung Galaxy A73 5G - Detailed Phone Comparison

Detailed Comparison

Specification

General

Launch Date April 30, 2021 April 22, 2022
Release Year 2021 2022

Physical

Volume 120.74 cm³ 94.68 cm³
Screen Size to Weight Ratio 3.07 "/g 3.7 "/g
Weight 212 g 181 g
Height 164 mm 163.7 mm
Width 75.9 mm 76.1 mm
Thickness 9.7 mm 7.6 mm
Foldable Design No No
Available Colors
  • Black
  • Blue
  • Green
  • White
  • Gray
  • Mint

Display

Screen Size 6.5 " 6.7 "
Resolution 720 x 1600 1080 x 2400
Aspect Ratio 20:9 20:9
Screen-to-Body Ratio 81.9 % 87 %
Pixel Density 270 PPI 393 PPI
Refresh Rate 90 Hz 120 Hz
Typical Brightness N/A N/A
HBM Brightness N/A 800 nits
Peak Brightness N/A N/A

Hardware

Battery Capacity per Screen Area 118.34 mAh/in² 111.38 mAh/in²
Battery Density 41.41 mAh/cm³ 52.81 mAh/cm³
Battery Capacity 5000 mAh 5000 mAh
NFC Support Yes Yes
Chipset Exynos 850 (8 nm) Qualcomm SM7325 Snapdragon 778G 5G (6 nm)
CPU Octa-core (4x2.0 GHz Cortex-A55 & 4x2.0 GHz Cortex-A55) Octa-core (1x2.4 GHz Cortex-A78 & 3x2.2 GHz Cortex-A78 & 4x1.9 GHz Cortex-A55)
GPU Mali-G52 Adreno 642L

Connectivity

USB Version 2.0 2.0
OTG Support 1
DisplayPort
DisplayPort Version N/A N/A
USB Features USB Type-C 2.0 USB Type-C 2.0, OTG

Software

Operating System Android Android
Initial OS Version 11 12
Maximum OS Version 16

Comparison Summary

1. Specifications Comparison

FeatureSamsung Galaxy M12Samsung Galaxy A73 5GPractical Impact
Design
Dimensions164 x 75.9 x 9.7 mm163.7 x 76.1 x 7.6 mmA73 5G is thinner and slightly less wide, making it feel more premium and ergonomic. M12 is bulkier.
Weight212g181gA73 5G is significantly lighter, leading to better handling and comfort, especially for prolonged use.
Display
Size6.5"6.7"A73 5G provides a slightly larger viewing area, beneficial for media consumption and gaming.
Resolution720x16001080x2400A73 5G has a much sharper display with finer details; better for reading, photos, and videos.
Pixel Density (PPI)270393A73 5G's higher PPI results in a clearer, less pixelated image, enhancing visual clarity.
TechnologyPLS LCDAMOLEDA73 5G delivers vibrant colors, deeper blacks, better contrast, and improved power efficiency, particularly with dark themes. M12's LCD is less vibrant.
Refresh Rate90Hz120HzA73 5G provides slightly smoother scrolling and animations, resulting in a more fluid user experience.
Brightness0 nits0 nitsBoth phones have the same peak brightness, although the value isn't provided, so we can not compare real world impact.
Performance
ChipsetExynos 850 (8 nm)Snapdragon 778G 5G (6 nm)A73 5G's processor offers significantly faster app loading, better multitasking, and improved gaming performance.
AnTuTu Score117,341575,551A73 5G shows significantly better performance, making it smoother for demanding applications and gaming.
GPUMali-G52 (ARM Mali-G52)Adreno 642L (Adreno 642L)A73 5G's GPU provides better graphics performance, crucial for smooth gaming and graphics-intensive applications.
Camera
Main Camera48MP, f/2.0108MP, f/1.8A73 5G's higher resolution and wider aperture allow for more detailed photos, especially in low-light conditions.
Selfie Camera8MP, f/2.232MP, f/2.2A73 5G captures significantly higher-resolution selfies, resulting in sharper and more detailed images.
Wide Angle5MP, f/2.212MP, f/2.2A73 5G's wide-angle lens captures more details and a wider field of view, ideal for landscape and group shots.
Portrait Mode2MP, f/2.45MP, f/2.4A73 5G offers better subject separation in portrait mode, resulting in better bokeh and more professional-looking portraits.
Macro Lens2MP, f/2.45MP, f/2.4A73 5G's macro lens captures better details in close-up shots, allowing for better macro images.
Video1080p@30fps4K@30fps, 1080p@60fps, EISA73 5G can record higher-resolution videos (4K) with smoother frame rate (60fps) and electronic image stabilization for stable video.
Optical Image Stabilization (OIS)NoYesA73 5G offers OIS, enabling sharper images and smoother video, especially in low light.
Battery
Capacity5000mAh5000mAhBoth phones offer similar battery life, but real-world performance will vary based on usage patterns.
Charging15W Fast Charging25W Fast ChargingA73 5G charges faster, reducing downtime.
Bypass ChargingNoYesA73 5G allows the phone to run directly off the power supply while charging, reducing heat generation.
Software
OSAndroid 11Android 12, upgradable to 16A73 5G has newer OS, giving access to better features, latest security patches and will receive updates in the future. M12 is outdated.
Connectivity
Wi-Fi802.11nWiFi 6 (802.11ax)A73 5G offers faster and more efficient Wi-Fi, beneficial for streaming and downloads.
GPSGPS, A-GPS, GLONASS, BeidouGPS, A-GPS, GLONASS, Beidou, GalileoA73 5G uses additional satellite systems, leading to more precise location tracking.
Storage
Internal32/64/128 GB128/256 GBA73 5G offers higher internal storage options, suitable for storing more photos, videos and apps.
RAM3/4/6 GB6/8 GBA73 5G has more RAM, leading to better multitasking and smoother performance.
Expandable StorageNoNoNeither phone supports expandable storage, so users are limited to the onboard memory option.
Audio
Audio QualityBasicDolby Atmos, Stereo SpeakersA73 5G provides a more immersive audio experience with louder, clearer sound. M12's audio is basic.
Security
Biometric Sensorside-mounted fingerprint sensorbasic fingerprint sensorM12 has a more advanced fingerprint sensor location
Build Quality
Screen ProtectionUnknownCorning Gorilla Glass 5A73 5G is more durable and resistant to scratches, enhancing longevity.
Sensors
SensorsFingerprint, Proximity, Accelerometer, GyroscopeFingerprint, Accelerometer, Compass, Gyroscope, Ultrasonic proximity virtualA73 5G has a more comprehensive sensor suite, enabling additional features like accurate compass, and virtual proximity sensor.

2. Key Differences Analysis

Samsung Galaxy M12 Advantages:

  • Potentially Lower Price: As an older, more budget-oriented device, the M12 is likely more affordable.
  • Side-Mounted Fingerprint Sensor: May be preferable to a basic sensor.
  • Hall Sensor: Adds an extra sensor that may or may not be used.

Samsung Galaxy A73 5G Advantages:

  • Superior Display: AMOLED screen with higher resolution, better color accuracy, and 120Hz refresh rate makes a significant difference for media consumption.
  • Significantly Better Performance: The Snapdragon 778G 5G chipset provides vastly superior processing power and graphics, enhancing overall speed and gaming.
  • Better Camera System: The 108MP main camera, 32MP front camera, and enhanced video capabilities (4K recording and OIS) produce higher-quality images and videos.
  • Faster Charging: 25W fast charging is considerably quicker.
  • Advanced Features: Additional features like Dolby Atmos audio, 5G connectivity, and a more modern OS enhance the overall user experience.
  • Future Proof: Better chipset, higher OS version with future update support and 5G makes this a longer lasting device.
  • Screen Protection: Corning Gorilla Glass 5 offers better durability.

Trade-offs:

  • Galaxy M12: The main trade-off is significantly lower performance and a poorer display for a lower price.
  • Galaxy A73 5G: The trade-off is the potential higher price point.

3. User Profiles & Recommendations

Samsung Galaxy M12 Ideal User:

  • Budget-Conscious Users: Prioritizes affordability over top-tier features.
  • Basic Smartphone Users: Needs a device for calls, texts, casual social media, and browsing with no intention to game or use intensive apps.
  • Users Who Value Battery Life: The large battery will likely last for a full day, however the battery capacity is identical to A73 5G so this isn't unique.
  • Users Who don't mind the bulk: The phone is heavier and thicker than A73 5G

Use Cases for M12:

  • A secondary phone for basic needs.
  • A phone for elderly users who primarily need call and text features.
  • A device for those not concerned about high-end gaming or camera quality.

Samsung Galaxy A73 5G Ideal User:

  • Performance Seekers: Wants a fast phone for demanding applications, heavy multitasking, and gaming.
  • Multimedia Enthusiasts: Values a high-quality display for watching videos and browsing social media.
  • Photography Lovers: Wants a good camera system for capturing clear photos and videos.
  • Future-Proof Device: Looking for a phone that will receive software updates and have good performance for the next few years.
  • 5G Users: Users who need to use 5G network
  • Users who appreciate portability: The phone is lighter and thinner than M12.

Use Cases for A73 5G:

  • A primary device for everyday use, including demanding tasks.
  • Mobile photography and video enthusiasts.
  • Gaming on the go with smooth framerates.
  • Users who rely on their phones for productivity.
  • Users who want the best of the Samsung experience within this price point.

4. Decision Framework

Key Questions for Buyers:

  1. Budget: How much are you willing to spend on a smartphone?
  2. Primary Use Case: What will be your main activities with the phone (basic use, gaming, photography, etc.)?
  3. Longevity: Do you want a phone that will remain performant and updated for multiple years?

Scenario-Based Recommendations:

  • Scenario 1 (Tight Budget, Basic Needs): If you are on a very tight budget and only need basic smartphone features, the Samsung Galaxy M12 is adequate.
  • Scenario 2 (Balanced Performance and Features): If you want a better display, camera, performance, and future proofing, the Samsung Galaxy A73 5G is the better choice even with the premium price.
  • Scenario 3 (Performance and multimedia focused): If you want excellent display, camera, performance and gaming, the A73 5G is a much better choice.
  • Scenario 4 (Portability): If you want a thinner and lighter device, the A73 5G would be preferred over the M12.

Personal Choice

If I had to choose, I would pick the Samsung Galaxy A73 5G. While the price may be higher, the improvements in display quality, performance, camera capabilities, and overall user experience far outweigh the cost for me. The A73 5G’s AMOLED screen, significantly faster processor, and superior camera system would make daily use far more enjoyable and productive. I value a smooth, responsive phone that takes great photos and the A73 5G fits these needs perfectly and would also be a more future-proof device.

Emily Harper
Emily Harper

Technology Insights Specialist

Dedicated technology writer specializing in mobile device analysis and technology communication. Expert at translating complex smartphone features into clear, actionable insights for diverse audiences.

Key Strengths:

  • Mobile technology analysis
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Bridging technical complexity with engaging, accessible narratives.