Samsung Galaxy A52 vs Samsung Galaxy S23 - Detailed Phone Comparison

Detailed Comparison

Specification

General

Launch Date March 26, 2021 February 17, 2023
Release Year 2021 2023

Physical

Volume 100.87 cm³ 78.83 cm³
Screen Size to Weight Ratio 3.44 "/g 3.63 "/g
Weight 189 g 168 g
Height 159.9 mm 146.3 mm
Width 75.1 mm 70.9 mm
Thickness 8.4 mm 7.6 mm
Foldable Design No No
Available Colors
  • Awesome Black
  • Awesome White
  • Awesome Blue
  • Awesome Violet
  • Green
  • Graphite
  • Phantom Black
  • Lavender
  • Cream
  • Lime

Display

Screen Size 6.5 " 6.1 "
Resolution 1080 x 2400 1080 x 2340
Aspect Ratio 20:9 19.5:9
Screen-to-Body Ratio 84.9 % 88.1 %
Pixel Density 407 PPI 425 PPI
Refresh Rate 90 Hz 120 Hz
Typical Brightness N/A N/A
HBM Brightness 800 nits 1200 nits
Peak Brightness N/A 1750 nits

Hardware

Battery Capacity per Screen Area 106.51 mAh/in² 104.81 mAh/in²
Battery Density 44.61 mAh/cm³ 49.47 mAh/cm³
Battery Capacity 4500 mAh 3900 mAh
NFC Support Yes Yes
Chipset Qualcomm SM7125 Snapdragon 720G (8 nm) Qualcomm SM8550-AC Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 (4 nm)
CPU Octa-core (2x2.3 GHz Kryo 465 Gold & 6x1.8 GHz Kryo 465 Silver) Octa-core (1x3.36 GHz Cortex-X3 & 2x2.8 GHz Cortex-A715 & 2x2.8 GHz Cortex-A710 & 3x2.0 GHz Cortex-A510)
GPU Adreno 618 Adreno 740

Connectivity

USB Version 2.0 3.2
OTG Support 1 1
DisplayPort
DisplayPort Version N/A N/A
USB Features USB Type-C 2.0, OTG USB Type-C 3.2, OTG

Software

Operating System Android Android
Initial OS Version 11 13
Maximum OS Version 14 17

Comparison Summary

1. Specifications Comparison

Here's a detailed comparison of the Samsung Galaxy A52 and Samsung Galaxy S23, focusing on real-world implications:

Design

FeatureSamsung Galaxy A52Samsung Galaxy S23Practical Impact
Dimensions159.9 × 75.1 × 8.4 mm146.3 × 70.9 × 7.6 mmThe S23 is significantly more compact and easier to handle, especially for single-handed use. The A52 is larger, which might appeal to those who prefer bigger screens but will feel bulkier in hand.
Weight189g168gThe S23 is noticeably lighter, enhancing comfort during prolonged use and making it more portable.
BuildPlastic Back, Gorilla Glass 5Glass Back, Gorilla Glass Victus 2The S23 is more premium with a glass back and offers better scratch and drop resistance with Gorilla Glass Victus 2. The A52 has Gorilla Glass 5, offering adequate protection but not as advanced.

Display

FeatureSamsung Galaxy A52Samsung Galaxy S23Practical Impact
Size6.5"6.1"The A52 offers a larger display, better for media consumption, multitasking, and users with visual impairments. The S23 is more compact and comfortable to use one-handed.
Resolution1080x24001080x2340Both phones have sharp displays, with the S23 having a very slightly higher pixel density due to its smaller size, leading to a tiny improvement in sharpness.
Pixel Density (PPI)407425Minimal difference in sharpness, both displays appear very crisp.
TechnologyAMOLEDAMOLEDBoth displays offer vibrant colors, deep blacks, and excellent contrast.
Refresh Rate90Hz120HzThe S23 provides smoother scrolling and animations, enhancing the user experience, especially in fast-paced games and menus.
Brightness0 nits1750 nitsThe S23 has much higher brightness, making it significantly more visible under bright sunlight.

Performance

FeatureSamsung Galaxy A52Samsung Galaxy S23Practical Impact
ChipsetQualcomm Snapdragon 720G (8 nm)Qualcomm Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 (4 nm)The S23’s chipset provides a dramatically faster experience, with significantly better performance in demanding tasks like gaming, video editing, and multitasking. The A52 handles everyday tasks smoothly but will struggle with resource-intensive applications.
Antutu Score341,2121,456,671The S23 offers a vastly superior performance, loading apps faster, running demanding games more smoothly, and remaining more future-proof. The A52’s lower score implies slower overall performance.
GPUAdreno 618Adreno 740The S23 has a much more powerful GPU, enhancing gaming performance, graphics rendering, and overall fluidity.

Camera

FeatureSamsung Galaxy A52Samsung Galaxy S23Practical Impact
Main Camera64MP (f/1.8, 1/1.7", 0.8µm)50MP (f/1.8, 1/1.57", 1.0µm)While the A52 has higher megapixel count, the S23's larger sensor and pixel size allow for better light capture, leading to superior low-light performance and dynamic range.
Selfie Camera32MP (f/2.2, 1/2.8", 0.8µm)12MP (f/2.2, Pixel Size Not Provided)A52 has a higher resolution selfie camera but the sensor on the S23 should capture better images due to its larger pixel size.
Telephoto LensNone10MP (f/2.4, 1/3.9", 1.0µm)The S23 offers optical zoom capabilities for detailed zoomed shots, which the A52 lacks.
Wide Angle Lens12MP (f/2.2, 1.12µm)12.2MP (f/2.2, 1/2.55", 1.40µm)Both have similar wide-angle lenses. The S23 sensor should capture more detail in low light because of the larger sensor.
Portrait/Depth Lens5MP (f/2.4, 1.12µm)NoneThe A52 has a dedicated portrait lens, which the S23 might not need since it might handle it with computational photography.
Macro Lens5MP (f/2.4, 1.12µm)NoneA52 has a macro lens for close-up photos. The S23 may handle macro shots with its wide-angle lens or digital zoom.
Video4K@30fps, 1080p@30/60fps8K@24/30fps, 4K@30/60fps, 1080p@30/60/240/960fpsThe S23 has higher video recording capabilities, including 8K recording and higher frame rate options. It supports 1080p@960fps slow motion while A52 supports only 120 fps slow motion.
Camera FeaturesOIS, EIS, 4K Video, Quad Camera, Night ModeOIS, EIS, 4K/8K Video, Triple Camera, Night Mode 2.0, RAWThe S23 offers advanced features including 8K video, Night Mode 2.0, optical zoom and RAW image capture, while the A52 features a macro lens and portrait mode.
DxOMark ScoreNot Available133The S23 has scored very high marks for its camera in DxOMark tests, indicating better overall performance and quality.

Battery

FeatureSamsung Galaxy A52Samsung Galaxy S23Practical Impact
Capacity4500mAh3900mAhThe A52 has a larger battery, potentially offering better battery life between charges. However, the S23's more efficient chip may offset this difference.
Charging25W Fast Charging25W Fast ChargingBoth support 25W fast charging for reasonably fast charging times.
Battery FeaturesQC2.0, AFCBypass Charging, Reverse Charging, 10W Wireless, 4.5W Reverse WirelessThe S23 offers additional features like reverse wireless charging, which can be useful for charging accessories.

Software, Connectivity, Storage

FeatureSamsung Galaxy A52Samsung Galaxy S23Practical Impact
Operating SystemAndroid 11 (upgradable to 14)Android 13 (upgradable to 17)The S23 ships with a newer Android version and is likely to receive more updates, leading to a longer support life.
Wi-FiWi-Fi 5Wi-Fi 6The S23 provides faster and more stable Wi-Fi, especially in congested networks.
Bluetooth5.05.3The S23 has newer Bluetooth standard for faster and better connection with accessories.
GPSGPS, A-GPS, GLONASS, Beidou, GalileoGPS (L1+L5), A-GPS, GLONASS (L1), Beidou, Galileo (E1+E5a)The S23 has better GPS for more accurate tracking.
SIMDual SIMDual SIM / eSIMThe S23 adds eSIM support, providing more flexibility with carriers.
Internal Storage128GB/256GB128GB/256GB/512GBThe S23 offers a 512GB option, more suitable for users who store large files.
RAM4GB/6GB/8GB8GBThe S23 has more RAM for better multitasking.
Expandable StorageNoNoNeither phone has expandable storage.
AudioDolby Atmos, Stereo SpeakersStereo Speakers, Noise Cancellation MicThe A52 offers a better audio experience with Dolby Atmos while the S23 features noise cancellation.
SecurityBasic Fingerprint SensorBasic Fingerprint SensorBoth phones have a basic fingerprint sensor for security.

Sensors

FeatureSamsung Galaxy A52Samsung Galaxy S23Practical Impact
SensorsFingerprint, Proximity, Accelerometer, GyroscopeFingerprint, Proximity, Accelerometer, Compass, Gyroscope, BarometerThe S23 includes additional sensors, which provide more accurate and diverse data in games and other applications. The barometer is useful for weather-related applications.

2. Key Differences Analysis

Samsung Galaxy A52 Advantages:

  • Larger Display: 6.5-inch screen provides a more immersive experience for media consumption, gaming, and general use, preferred by users who prioritize a bigger screen.
  • Larger Battery: The 4500mAh battery potentially provides longer battery life compared to the S23.
  • Dedicated Portrait and Macro Camera Lenses: The A52 includes these dedicated lenses, while the S23 relies on its other lenses and digital zoom for similar shots.
  • Dolby Atmos: Offers better audio with spatial audio, better audio separation and immersive surround sound.
  • Lower Price: Typically available at a lower price point, making it more accessible for budget-conscious buyers.

Samsung Galaxy S23 Advantages:

  • Significantly Higher Performance: The Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 chipset offers substantially better performance for gaming, multitasking, and demanding applications.
  • Superior Display: Features a 120Hz refresh rate and much higher brightness, providing a smoother and more visible experience under bright sunlight.
  • Better Main Camera: Larger sensor size with larger pixel size on the main lens provides superior low-light performance and image quality.
  • Telephoto Lens: Offers optical zoom, a feature lacking in the A52.
  • More Advanced Video Recording: Supports up to 8K video recording and higher frame rate slow-motion capture.
  • More Premium Build: Glass back with Gorilla Glass Victus 2 provides a premium feel and better scratch/drop protection.
  • Newer Software and Connectivity: Ships with a newer Android version and supports Wi-Fi 6 and Bluetooth 5.3.
  • Additional Features: Bypass charging, wireless charging, reverse wireless charging, a barometer, an eSim, noise cancellation mic, RAW support.
  • Higher DxOMark Score: The S23 has a significantly higher DxOMark score, showing better overall camera performance.

Significant Trade-offs:

  • Size vs. Portability: The A52’s larger screen comes at the cost of being bulkier and less convenient for one-handed use, while the S23’s smaller size may be less appealing to users who prefer a large screen.
  • Battery vs. Performance: The A52 has a larger battery capacity, but its weaker chipset might offset its advantage. The S23's smaller battery is paired with a more efficient chip.
  • Camera Features vs. Quality: While the A52 features dedicated macro and portrait cameras, the S23 has better overall image quality, a dedicated telephoto lens, and more advanced video features.
  • Price: The S23 is significantly more expensive than the A52, making it less appealing to budget-conscious buyers.

3. User Profiles & Recommendations

Samsung Galaxy A52: Ideal Users

  • Budget-Conscious Users: Those looking for a good all-around phone without spending top dollar.
  • Users Prioritizing a Larger Display: Ideal for media consumption and those who prefer larger screens.
  • Users Needing Long Battery Life: Those who need their phone to last all day on a single charge.
  • Users Who Take a Lot of Macro and Portrait Photos: The dedicated lenses for these modes make it better for those types of photography.

Specific Use Cases:

  • Daily social media browsing and casual gaming.
  • Watching movies and shows.
  • Taking family photos, portraits, and occasional close-up shots.
  • Long days away from a charger.

Samsung Galaxy S23: Ideal Users

  • Performance Enthusiasts: Gamers, power users, and anyone who needs the fastest performance and smooth multitasking.
  • Photography Enthusiasts: Those who want the best possible image and video quality.
  • Users who Need a Brighter Screen: Those who often use their phone outdoors.
  • Users who Value Premium Build Quality: Those who want a high-quality phone with advanced protection.

Specific Use Cases:

  • Mobile gaming and graphic-intensive applications.
  • High-quality photography and videography.
  • Outdoor use in bright sunlight.
  • Users who need the latest technology and features.

Price-to-Value Ratio:

  • Samsung Galaxy A52: Offers great value for the price, providing a good user experience with a large display and decent battery.
  • Samsung Galaxy S23: Justifies its higher cost with significantly better performance, display, and camera capabilities, ideal for users who prioritize cutting-edge features.

4. Decision Framework

Here are 3 key questions buyers should consider:

  1. What is your budget? The A52 is much more affordable, making it better if you are on a budget.

  2. What do you value most: display size, performance or advanced camera features? The A52 prioritizes a larger display and dedicated macro/portrait lenses while the S23 prioritizes a better quality main camera, and overall performance.

  3. What are the main use cases? Choose the A52 if you mostly browse social media, use regular apps and are looking for long battery life. Choose the S23 if you are a gamer, photography enthusiast, or someone who likes the best performance.

Scenario-Based Recommendations:

  • Scenario 1 (Budget-Conscious): If you're on a tight budget and need a decent all-around phone with a large screen and good battery life, the Samsung Galaxy A52 is the better choice.
  • Scenario 2 (Performance Enthusiast): If you need the best performance and camera quality, and don't mind paying extra, the Samsung Galaxy S23 is the clear winner.
  • Scenario 3 (Balanced): If you want a blend of performance and great video quality, but a bit more affordable than the S23, the A52 is the better pick.

Final Choice

If I were to choose, I would go with the Samsung Galaxy S23. While the A52 has the larger battery and a larger screen, the S23 offers a far superior experience due to its faster performance, premium build, brighter screen, better camera system with telephoto lens and overall longevity due to more software updates. As a frequent gamer and photographer, these benefits outweigh the drawbacks of a smaller screen and slightly smaller battery. While its price is a premium, it justifies it by being a more future-proof, reliable device and better features overall.

Emily Harper
Emily Harper

Technology Insights Specialist

Dedicated technology writer specializing in mobile device analysis and technology communication. Expert at translating complex smartphone features into clear, actionable insights for diverse audiences.

Key Strengths:

  • Mobile technology analysis
  • Digital media communication
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Bridging technical complexity with engaging, accessible narratives.