Samsung Galaxy A52 5G vs Samsung Galaxy S23 - Detailed Phone Comparison

Detailed Comparison

Specification

General

Launch Date March 19, 2021 February 17, 2023
Release Year 2021 2023

Physical

Volume 100.87 cm³ 78.83 cm³
Screen Size to Weight Ratio 3.44 "/g 3.63 "/g
Weight 189 g 168 g
Height 159.9 mm 146.3 mm
Width 75.1 mm 70.9 mm
Thickness 8.4 mm 7.6 mm
Foldable Design No No
Available Colors
  • Awesome Black
  • Awesome White
  • Awesome Blue
  • Awesome Violet
  • Green
  • Graphite
  • Phantom Black
  • Lavender
  • Cream
  • Lime

Display

Screen Size 6.5 " 6.1 "
Resolution 1080 x 2400 1080 x 2340
Aspect Ratio 20:9 19.5:9
Screen-to-Body Ratio 84.9 % 88.1 %
Pixel Density 407 PPI 425 PPI
Refresh Rate 120 Hz 120 Hz
Typical Brightness N/A N/A
HBM Brightness 800 nits 1200 nits
Peak Brightness N/A 1750 nits

Hardware

Battery Capacity per Screen Area 106.51 mAh/in² 104.81 mAh/in²
Battery Density 44.61 mAh/cm³ 49.47 mAh/cm³
Battery Capacity 4500 mAh 3900 mAh
NFC Support Yes Yes
Chipset Qualcomm SM7225 Snapdragon 750G 5G (8 nm) Qualcomm SM8550-AC Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 (4 nm)
CPU Octa-core (2x2.2 GHz Kryo 570 & 6x1.8 GHz Kryo 570) Octa-core (1x3.36 GHz Cortex-X3 & 2x2.8 GHz Cortex-A715 & 2x2.8 GHz Cortex-A710 & 3x2.0 GHz Cortex-A510)
GPU Adreno 619 Adreno 740

Connectivity

USB Version 2.0 3.2
OTG Support 1 1
DisplayPort
DisplayPort Version N/A N/A
USB Features USB Type-C 2.0, OTG USB Type-C 3.2, OTG

Software

Operating System Android Android
Initial OS Version 11 13
Maximum OS Version 14 17

Comparison Summary

1. Specifications Comparison

Here's a detailed comparison of the Samsung Galaxy A52 5G and Samsung Galaxy S23, focusing on practical implications:

Design

FeatureSamsung Galaxy A52 5GSamsung Galaxy S23Practical Impact
Dimensions159.9 × 75.1 × 8.4 mm146.3 × 70.9 × 7.6 mmS23 is significantly more compact and easier to handle one-handed; A52 5G is larger, possibly better for media consumption.
Weight189g168gS23 is lighter, making it more comfortable for extended use and carrying around.
BuildNot specified beyond Gorilla Glass 5Corning Gorilla Glass Victus 2S23 has a more durable screen, more scratch and impact-resistant.
FoldableStandardStandardBoth are standard smartphones, not foldable.

Display

FeatureSamsung Galaxy A52 5GSamsung Galaxy S23Practical Impact
Size6.5"6.1"A52 5G offers a larger viewing area, better for media and gaming; S23 is more pocketable.
Resolution1080x24001080x2340Both are very similar, meaning similar sharpness and detail.
PPI407425Negligible difference in pixel density; both screens are very sharp.
TechnologyAMOLEDAMOLEDBoth offer vibrant colors, deep blacks, and excellent viewing angles.
Refresh Rate120Hz120HzBoth offer smooth scrolling and animations; beneficial for gaming and fast-paced content.
Brightness0 nits1750 nitsS23 has much higher brightness, offering significantly better outdoor visibility, particularly in direct sunlight; A52's brightness is unknown, a potential issue.

Performance

FeatureSamsung Galaxy A52 5GSamsung Galaxy S23Practical Impact
ChipsetQualcomm Snapdragon 750G 5G (8 nm)Qualcomm Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 (4 nm)S23's chipset is significantly more powerful, leading to faster app loading, smoother multitasking, and much better gaming performance.
AnTuTu Score384,8531,456,671S23 offers vastly superior overall performance; will handle demanding tasks effortlessly while the A52 5G is slower.
GPUAdreno 619Adreno 740S23's GPU provides significantly better graphics performance, benefiting gamers.

Camera

FeatureSamsung Galaxy A52 5GSamsung Galaxy S23Practical Impact
Main Camera64MP, f/1.8, 1/1.7", Sony IMX68250MP, f/1.8, 1/1.57", Samsung GN5S23 has a larger sensor for better low-light performance; while the A52 has a higher megapixel count, it does not translate to better image quality.
Selfie Camera32MP, f/2.2, 1/2.8", Sony IMX61612MP, f/2.2, Samsung S5K3LUA52 5G offers more megapixels, but the S23 has potentially better pixel quality due to sensor.
Telephoto LensNone10MP, f/2.4, 1/3.9", Samsung S5K3K1S23 offers optical zoom capabilities, enabling higher-quality zoomed photos.
Wide Angle Lens13MP, f/2.2, 1/3.1", Samsung S5K3L612.2MP, f/2.2, 1/2.55", Sony IMX564S23's wider sensor capture more light and offer better wide-angle photos.
Portrait (Depth) Lens5MP, f/2.4NoneA52 5G has a dedicated depth sensor for portraits.
Macro Lens5MP, f/2.4NoneA52 5G has a dedicated macro lens for close-up shots.
VideoUp to 4K@30fps with EISUp to 8K@30fps with HDR, EIS, Stereo Sound, and more advanced featuresS23 offers superior video recording capabilities, including 8K resolution, HDR, and better slow motion; the A52 does not have as many video features
DXOMarkNot tested133 (Mobile)S23 has a significantly higher rating, meaning better image quality and video performance.
FeaturesQuadruple Camera, OIS, Ultra-stable Video, Manual focus, Night modeTriple Camera, OIS, 8K Video, Optical Zoom, Phase Detection Autofocus (PDAF), Continuous Shooting, RAW, Night Mode 2.0S23 offers a more advanced camera system with more features.

Battery

FeatureSamsung Galaxy A52 5GSamsung Galaxy S23Practical Impact
Capacity4500mAh3900mAhA52 5G has a larger battery; likely better battery life for general usage.
Charging25W Fast Charging25W Fast ChargingBoth have the same fast charging; however, a larger battery will take longer to charge.
FeaturesQC2.0, AFCBypass Charging, Reverse Charging, 10W Wireless (Qi/PMA), 4.5W Reverse WirelessS23 offers more advanced charging options and wireless charging capabilities.

Software and Connectivity

FeatureSamsung Galaxy A52 5GSamsung Galaxy S23Practical Impact
OSAndroid 11 (upgradable to 14)Android 13 (upgradable to 17)S23 has a more current OS, potentially longer software support, and more features.
WiFiWi-Fi 5 (ac)Wi-Fi 6 (ax)S23 has faster and more efficient Wi-Fi, offering better performance on compatible networks; A52 5G is likely to have slower wifi.
Bluetooth5.05.3S23 offers better connection stability and energy efficiency with accessories.
GPSGPS, A-GPS, GLONASS, Beidou, GalileoGPS, A-GPS, GLONASS, Beidou, Galileo, GPS (L1+L5), GLONASS (L1), Galileo (E1+E5a)S23 has more precise location tracking, beneficial for navigation and location-based services.
SIMDual SIM (Nano)Dual SIM (Nano / eSIM)S23 can use an eSIM for a second SIM, and the A52 5G has physical slots for both SIMs.

Storage, Audio, Security, Sensors

FeatureSamsung Galaxy A52 5GSamsung Galaxy S23Practical Impact
Internal Storage128 GB or 256 GB128 GB or 256 GB or 512 GBS23 offers more storage options; more space for apps, photos, videos; Neither device has expandable storage
RAM6 GB or 8 GB8 GBS23 has a guaranteed 8GB for smooth multitasking and performance; while some A52's have 6GB, which could be an issue for some users
Audio QualityDolby Atmos, Dolby Digital PlusNoise Cancellation Microphone, Stereo SpeakersS23 has a slight edge in audio features offering clearer calls, better audio separation and immersion; The A52 5G provides a software-based audio improvement for multimedia.
SecurityFingerprint SensorFingerprint SensorBoth use basic fingerprint sensors for biometric security.
SensorsFingerprint, Proximity, Accelerometer, GyroscopeFingerprint, Proximity, Accelerometer, Compass, Gyroscope, BarometerS23 has a more comprehensive sensor suite, offering a more advanced set of sensors, especially for gaming and environmental information.

2. Key Differences Analysis

Samsung Galaxy A52 5G Advantages:

  • Larger Display: The 6.5" screen is better for media consumption, gaming, and those who prefer larger text.
  • Larger Battery: The 4500mAh battery offers better battery life for most users.
  • Dedicated Macro and Depth Lenses: Allows for more creative close-up and portrait photography.
  • Potentially lower price point: It is an older phone and likely costs less now.

Samsung Galaxy S23 Advantages:

  • Significantly Superior Performance: The Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 chipset offers a vastly better experience with app loading, multitasking, gaming, and overall responsiveness.
  • Much Brighter Display: The 1750 nits brightness is significantly better for outdoor visibility.
  • Superior Camera: The S23 has a better main camera, telephoto zoom, and advanced video features, and produces higher-quality images and videos.
  • More Modern Software & Connectivity: Android 13 (upgradable to 17), Wi-Fi 6, Bluetooth 5.3, and more satellite systems for GPS make it more future-proof.
  • More Advanced Charging Features: Offers bypass charging, reverse charging, and wireless charging capabilities.
  • Premium Build: Gorilla Glass Victus 2 provides much better screen protection.
  • More comprehensive sensor suite: including compass and barometer.

Significant Trade-offs:

  • A52 5G: Sacrifices significant performance, screen brightness, and camera quality for a larger battery, and dedicated macro and depth sensors.
  • S23: Sacrifices battery capacity compared to A52, also lacks dedicated macro and depth sensors.

3. User Profiles & Recommendations

Samsung Galaxy A52 5G Ideal Users:

  • Budget-Conscious Users: Users who prioritize a lower price and are less concerned with top-tier performance.
  • Casual Users: Users who primarily use their phones for basic tasks, social media, browsing, and occasional media consumption.
  • Users Who Prefer Larger Screens: Those who value a larger screen size and do not need top-tier performance for daily tasks.
  • Users who want more macro and portrait options: Those who want to do close-up photos.

Specific Use Cases (A52 5G):

  • Daily social media use, streaming videos.
  • Simple gaming and casual browsing.
  • Long battery life is a priority.
  • Creative photography with portrait and macro focus.

Samsung Galaxy S23 Ideal Users:

  • Power Users: Users who demand high performance for gaming, multitasking, and demanding apps.
  • Photography Enthusiasts: Users who want a top-tier mobile camera experience with excellent low-light performance, optical zoom, and advanced features.
  • Users Needing Good Outdoor Visibility: Those who use their phones frequently outdoors and need a bright screen.
  • Users Who Value a Compact Phone: Those who prefer a smaller and more pocketable phone.
  • Users Seeking Future Proofing: Those looking for the latest software and connectivity features.

Specific Use Cases (S23):

  • Intensive gaming and graphic-intensive applications.
  • Professional-quality mobile photography and videography.
  • Outdoor use and need for high brightness in sunlight.
  • Users who prefer a compact premium device.

Price-to-Value Ratio:

  • The A52 5G offers good value if the focus is on a larger screen and larger battery for a lower cost. However, the S23 is a superior phone and better purchase if its price is acceptable to the buyer.

4. Decision Framework

Key Questions for Buyers:

  1. Performance Needs: How important is top-tier performance for gaming and heavy multitasking?
  2. Camera Priority: How much emphasis is placed on camera quality, zoom capabilities, and video recording features?
  3. Display Preference: Is a larger screen or a smaller, more pocketable phone more important?

Scenario-Based Recommendations:

  • Scenario 1: Budget-Conscious User Needing Basic Functionality: If budget is the primary concern and top-tier performance is not required, the Samsung Galaxy A52 5G is a reasonable choice. However, be aware of slower performance and low screen brightness.
  • Scenario 2: Performance-Driven User: If performance, camera quality, and screen brightness are paramount, the Samsung Galaxy S23 is the clear choice.
  • Scenario 3: User Who Values Battery Above All: If a longer battery is needed, the Samsung Galaxy A52 5G has a slightly better battery, but it comes with a significant performance trade-off.

My Choice

If I had to choose between these two phones, I would pick the Samsung Galaxy S23.

Reasoning:

While the larger battery of the A52 5G and the macro and depth sensors are appealing, the performance difference is too significant to ignore. The Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 chipset in the S23 provides a vastly superior user experience in terms of speed, responsiveness, and overall smoothness. Additionally, the superior camera quality of the S23 with 8K video, better low-light performance, and a telephoto lens would be more beneficial for my photography and videography needs. The high brightness screen also makes it much more useful for daily use.

The S23 has newer technology (Wi-Fi 6, Bluetooth 5.3) that is more future-proof. Although it is smaller, and has a smaller battery, the increase in overall performance and better camera are far more beneficial to my needs. The trade-off in battery is worth it for the increase in almost every other feature. In short, the S23 is a more well rounded modern device.

Emily Harper
Emily Harper

Technology Insights Specialist

Dedicated technology writer specializing in mobile device analysis and technology communication. Expert at translating complex smartphone features into clear, actionable insights for diverse audiences.

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