Samsung Galaxy A42 5G vs Samsung Galaxy S23 Ultra - Detailed Phone Comparison

Detailed Comparison

Specification

General

Launch Date November 11, 2020 February 17, 2023
Release Year 2020 2023

Physical

Volume 107.31 cm³ 113.58 cm³
Screen Size to Weight Ratio 3.42 "/g 2.91 "/g
Weight 193 g 234 g
Height 164.4 mm 163.4 mm
Width 75.9 mm 78.1 mm
Thickness 8.6 mm 8.9 mm
Foldable Design No No
Available Colors
  • Prism Dot Black
  • Prism Dot White
  • Prism Dot Gray
  • Red
  • Green
  • Graphite
  • Phantom Black
  • Lavender
  • Cream
  • Sky Blue
  • Lime
  • BMW M Edition

Display

Screen Size 6.6 " 6.8 "
Resolution 720 x 1600 1440 x 3088
Aspect Ratio 20:9 19.5:9
Screen-to-Body Ratio 84.3 % 89.5 %
Pixel Density 266 PPI 500 PPI
Refresh Rate N/A 120 Hz
Typical Brightness N/A N/A
HBM Brightness N/A 1200 nits
Peak Brightness N/A 1750 nits

Hardware

Battery Capacity per Screen Area 114.78 mAh/in² 108.13 mAh/in²
Battery Density 46.59 mAh/cm³ 44.02 mAh/cm³
Battery Capacity 5000 mAh 5000 mAh
NFC Support Yes Yes
Chipset Qualcomm SM7225 Snapdragon 750 5G (8 nm) Qualcomm SM8550-AC Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 (4 nm)
CPU Octa-core (2x2.2 GHz Kryo 570 & 6x1.8 GHz Kryo 570) Octa-core (1x3.36 GHz Cortex-X3 & 2x2.8 GHz Cortex-A715 & 2x2.8 GHz Cortex-A710 & 3x2.0 GHz Cortex-A510)
GPU Adreno 619 Adreno 740

Connectivity

USB Version 2.0 3.2
OTG Support 1
DisplayPort
DisplayPort Version N/A N/A
USB Features USB Type-C 2.0 USB Type-C 3.2, OTG

Software

Operating System Android Android
Initial OS Version 10 13
Maximum OS Version 13 17

Comparison Summary

1. Specifications Comparison

FeatureSamsung Galaxy A42 5GSamsung Galaxy S23 UltraPractical Impact
Design
Dimensions164.4 × 75.9 × 8.6 mm163.4 × 78.1 × 8.9 mmS23 Ultra is wider and slightly thicker; A42 5G is easier to hold for some.
Weight193g234gA42 5G is lighter, more comfortable for long use. S23 Ultra feels more premium.
Display
Size6.6"6.8"S23 Ultra offers a slightly larger viewing area, better for media consumption.
Resolution720x16001440x3088S23 Ultra has a significantly sharper display, making text and images look much clearer.
PPI266500S23 Ultra's higher pixel density results in much sharper visuals.
TechnologyAMOLEDAMOLEDBoth offer vibrant colors and deep blacks.
Refresh Rate60Hz120HzS23 Ultra provides smoother scrolling and animations, enhancing the user experience.
Brightness0 nits1750 nitsS23 Ultra is much more visible in direct sunlight.
Performance
ChipsetSnapdragon 750 5G (8 nm)Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 (4 nm)S23 Ultra provides significantly faster performance for gaming, multitasking, and demanding apps.
AnTuTu Score392,4001,521,862S23 Ultra is much faster overall.
GPUAdreno 619Adreno 740S23 Ultra offers a superior gaming experience with higher frame rates and better graphics.
Camera
Main Camera48MP, f/1.8, 1/2"200MP, f/1.7, 1/1.3"S23 Ultra captures much more detailed and higher-quality images, especially in low light.
TelephotoNone12MP, f/2.4, 1/3.52"S23 Ultra allows for optical zoom, enabling closer shots without significant quality loss.
Wide Angle5MP, f/2.2, 1/2.55"12.2MP, f/2.2, 1/2.55"S23 Ultra captures wider scenes with better quality.
Selfie Camera20MP, f/2.212MP, f/2.2S23 Ultra captures good selfies, the higher resolution on the A42 is only marginally better in bright-light scenarios.
Video Recording4K@30fps8K@30fpsS23 Ultra offers higher resolution video recording for professional-quality content.
Battery
Capacity5000mAh5000mAhSimilar battery life under moderate usage.
Charging15W45WS23 Ultra charges much faster, significantly reducing downtime.
Software
OSAndroid 10 (up to 13)Android 13 (up to 17)S23 Ultra has a more modern OS and longer software support, ensuring access to the latest features and security updates.
Storage
Internal128 GB256/512/1024 GBS23 Ultra offers much more storage for apps, photos, videos, and other files.
ExpandableNoNoNeither phone supports expandable storage.
AudioBasicHi-Res Audio, Stereo SpeakersS23 Ultra offers a much better audio experience for music, videos, and calls.
Build Quality
Screen ProtectionUnknownGorilla Glass VictusS23 Ultra offers better protection against scratches and drops.

2. Key Differences Analysis

Samsung Galaxy A42 5G Advantages:

  • Lighter Weight: More comfortable for extended use.
  • Potentially lower price: If bought used could be much cheaper.

Practical Implications:

  • Ideal for users who prioritize comfort and affordability.

Samsung Galaxy S23 Ultra Advantages:

  • Superior Performance: Handles demanding tasks with ease.
  • Significantly Better Display: Sharper, brighter, and smoother.
  • Much Better Camera System: Offers greater versatility and image quality.
  • Faster Charging: Reduces downtime.
  • More Modern Software: Provides access to the latest features and security updates.
  • Better Audio Experience: For immersive media consumption.
  • Larger Storage Options: Accommodates more files and apps.

Practical Implications:

  • Ideal for users who prioritize performance, camera quality, and overall user experience.

Significant Trade-offs:

  • The S23 Ultra is heavier and more expensive.
  • A42 5G has a potentially lower price.

3. User Profiles & Recommendations

Samsung Galaxy A42 5G Ideal Users:

  • Budget-conscious users who need a basic smartphone.
  • Users who prioritize a lighter and more comfortable phone.
  • Users with basic smartphone needs.

Use Cases:

  • Basic communication (calls, texts, email).
  • Casual web browsing and social media.
  • Light gaming.

Samsung Galaxy S23 Ultra Ideal Users:

  • Power users who demand top-tier performance.
  • Photography enthusiasts who want a versatile camera system.
  • Users who consume a lot of media and value a great display.
  • Users who want the latest features and long-term software support.

Use Cases:

  • Professional photography and videography.
  • Demanding mobile gaming.
  • Productivity tasks (video editing, graphic design).
  • Immersive media consumption (movies, TV shows).

4. Decision Framework

Key Questions for Buyers:

  1. What is your budget? The S23 Ultra is significantly more expensive.
  2. How important is camera quality to you? The S23 Ultra offers a superior camera system.
  3. How important is performance and future-proofing? The S23 Ultra offers a significantly better chipset and is a better pick to last longer.

Scenario-Based Recommendations:

  • Scenario 1: Tight budget, basic needs: Choose the Samsung Galaxy A42 5G if available at a significantly lower price.
  • Scenario 2: Photography enthusiast, demanding user: The Samsung Galaxy S23 Ultra is the clear choice.
  • Scenario 3: Balanced needs, moderate budget: Evaluate the price difference and consider if the S23 Ultra's advantages justify the cost. If the price difference is minimal the S23 ultra is much more valuable.

My Choice

I would choose the Samsung Galaxy S23 Ultra. While the A42 5G has the advantage of being lighter and potentially cheaper (if purchased used), the S23 Ultra's significantly superior display, performance, camera system, faster charging, and longer software support provide a vastly better overall user experience that justifies the price difference for me. As someone who values photography and videography, enjoys mobile gaming, and needs a phone that can handle demanding tasks smoothly, the S23 Ultra is the clear winner.

Emily Harper
Emily Harper

Technology Insights Specialist

Dedicated technology writer specializing in mobile device analysis and technology communication. Expert at translating complex smartphone features into clear, actionable insights for diverse audiences.

Key Strengths:

  • Mobile technology analysis
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Bridging technical complexity with engaging, accessible narratives.