Samsung Galaxy A42 5G vs Samsung Galaxy S23 FE - Detailed Phone Comparison

Detailed Comparison

Specification

General

Launch Date November 11, 2020 October 5, 2023
Release Year 2020 2023

Physical

Volume 107.31 cm³ 99.11 cm³
Screen Size to Weight Ratio 3.42 "/g 3.06 "/g
Weight 193 g 209 g
Height 164.4 mm 158 mm
Width 75.9 mm 76.5 mm
Thickness 8.6 mm 8.2 mm
Foldable Design No No
Available Colors
  • Prism Dot Black
  • Prism Dot White
  • Prism Dot Gray
  • Purple
  • Graphite
  • Mint
  • Cream
  • Indigo
  • Tangerine

Display

Screen Size 6.6 " 6.4 "
Resolution 720 x 1600 1080 x 2340
Aspect Ratio 20:9 19.5:9
Screen-to-Body Ratio 84.3 % 83.2 %
Pixel Density 266 PPI 403 PPI
Refresh Rate N/A 120 Hz
Typical Brightness N/A N/A
HBM Brightness N/A N/A
Peak Brightness N/A 1450 nits

Hardware

Battery Capacity per Screen Area 114.78 mAh/in² 109.86 mAh/in²
Battery Density 46.59 mAh/cm³ 45.4 mAh/cm³
Battery Capacity 5000 mAh 4500 mAh
NFC Support Yes Yes
Chipset Qualcomm SM7225 Snapdragon 750 5G (8 nm) Exynos 2200 (4 nm) - International
CPU Octa-core (2x2.2 GHz Kryo 570 & 6x1.8 GHz Kryo 570) Octa-core (1x2.8 GHz Cortex-X2 & 3x2.50 GHz Cortex-A710 & 4x1.8 GHz Cortex-A510) - International
GPU Adreno 619 Xclipse 920 - International

Connectivity

USB Version 2.0 N/A
OTG Support 1
DisplayPort
DisplayPort Version N/A N/A
USB Features USB Type-C 2.0 USB Type-C, OTG

Software

Operating System Android Android
Initial OS Version 10 13
Maximum OS Version 13 17

Comparison Summary

1. Specifications Comparison

Design

FeatureSamsung Galaxy A42 5GSamsung Galaxy S23 FEPractical Impact
Dimensions164.4 × 75.9 × 8.6 mm158 × 76.5 × 8.2 mmA42 5G is taller and slightly thicker, the S23 FE is wider. The A42 5G might feel slightly less dense in hand due to its larger size.
Weight193g209gA42 5G is lighter, making it more comfortable for extended use.
Build Quality (Screen Protection)UnknownCorning Gorilla Glass 5S23 FE's screen is more resistant to scratches and drops.

Display

FeatureSamsung Galaxy A42 5GSamsung Galaxy S23 FEPractical Impact
Size6.6"6.4"A42 5G offers a slightly larger viewing area for media consumption.
Resolution720x16001080x2340S23 FE provides a much sharper and more detailed image, enhancing the viewing experience for videos, photos, and text.
PPI266403S23 FE has noticeably crisper text and images.
TechnologyAMOLEDAMOLEDBoth offer vibrant colors and deep blacks, but the S23 FE benefits more due to higher resolution.
Refresh Rate60Hz120HzS23 FE provides smoother scrolling, animations, and gaming experiences.
Brightness0 nits0 nitsUnable to compare brightness without more information.

Performance

FeatureSamsung Galaxy A42 5GSamsung Galaxy S23 FEPractical Impact
ChipsetQualcomm SM7225 Snapdragon 750 5G (8 nm)Exynos 2200 (4 nm) - InternationalS23 FE's chipset is significantly more powerful, resulting in faster app loading, smoother multitasking, and better gaming performance.
AnTuTu Score392,4001,188,176S23 FE offers a vastly superior performance, handling demanding apps and games with ease.
GPUAdreno 619Xclipse 920 - InternationalS23 FE's GPU provides significantly better graphics performance, crucial for gaming and graphically intensive applications.

Camera

FeatureSamsung Galaxy A42 5GSamsung Galaxy S23 FEPractical Impact
Main Camera48MP, f/1.8, 1/2" sensor50MP, f/1.8, 1/1.57" sensorS23 FE captures more detailed images with better low-light performance due to the larger sensor.
TelephotoNone8MP, f/2.0S23 FE allows for optical zoom, enabling closer shots without significant quality loss.
Ultrawide5MP, f/2.213MP, f/2.2The S23 FE has an ultrawide lens, allowing for creative and immersive shots
Selfie Camera20MP, f/2.210.8MP, f/2.4A42 5G has higher resolution on paper but other factors decide quality of image.
Video Recording4K@30fps8K@24fps, 4K@60fpsS23 FE offers higher resolution and frame rate options for video recording, resulting in more professional-looking videos.
StabilizationNoYes (OIS, Digital)S23 FE provides smoother, more stable videos, especially in shaky conditions.
Additional FeaturesQuad CameraTriple CameraS23 FE includes more advanced features like optical zoom, OIS, and RAW support.
DxOMark ScoreN/A127 (Mobile)S23 FE has a significantly better camera.

Battery

FeatureSamsung Galaxy A42 5GSamsung Galaxy S23 FEPractical Impact
Capacity5000mAh4500mAhA42 5G potentially offers longer battery life.
Charging15W Fast Charging25W Fast ChargingS23 FE charges significantly faster, reducing downtime.
FeaturesNon-removableWireless Charging, Reverse Wireless Charging, Non-removable, No Charger IncludedS23 FE offers convenient wireless charging and the ability to charge other devices wirelessly.

2. Key Differences Analysis

Samsung Galaxy A42 5G Advantages:

  • Larger Battery: Potentially longer battery life for users who prioritize endurance.
  • Lighter Weight: May be more comfortable for extended use and carrying.
  • Lower Cost: Likely more affordable, making it a budget-friendly option (though pricing wasn't specified).

Practical Implications: Ideal for users who need a phone that lasts all day and don't want to spend a lot.

Samsung Galaxy S23 FE Advantages:

  • Significantly Better Performance: Handles demanding apps and games with ease, ensuring a smoother and more responsive user experience.
  • Superior Display: Higher resolution and refresh rate provide a sharper, more vibrant, and fluid visual experience.
  • Advanced Camera System: Offers better image quality, optical zoom, and advanced features like OIS and 8K video recording.
  • Faster Charging and Wireless Charging: Reduces downtime and offers convenient charging options.
  • Better Build Quality: Gorilla Glass 5 provides enhanced screen protection.
  • Modern Software: Comes with a newer version of Android and is expected to receive more updates.
  • Better Audio: Dolby Atmos, Noise cancellation microphone, Stereo Speakers
  • Newer Connectivity: Includes Wifi 6 and Bluetooth 5.3

Practical Implications: Suitable for users who demand top-tier performance, a premium display, and a versatile camera system.

Significant Trade-offs:

  • Galaxy A42 5G: Sacrifices performance, display quality, and camera capabilities for longer battery life and lower cost.
  • Galaxy S23 FE: Offers shorter battery life and is more expensive than the A42 5G.

3. User Profiles & Recommendations

Samsung Galaxy A42 5G Ideal User:

  • Budget-conscious users who prioritize battery life over performance and advanced features.
  • Individuals who primarily use their phone for basic tasks like calling, texting, and social media browsing.
  • Users who prefer a larger screen for media consumption but don't require high resolution.

Use Cases:

  • Long commutes or travel where access to charging is limited.
  • Users who need a secondary phone for work or emergencies.
  • As a first smartphone for elderly users or children.

Samsung Galaxy S23 FE Ideal User:

  • Tech enthusiasts who demand high performance for gaming, photography, and demanding applications.
  • Users who value a premium display experience with vibrant colors and smooth animations.
  • Individuals who want a versatile camera system for capturing high-quality photos and videos.
  • Users who prioritize faster charging and convenient wireless charging.

Use Cases:

  • Mobile gaming and content creation.
  • Photography and videography enthusiasts.
  • Professionals who need a powerful and reliable smartphone for work.

Price-to-Value Ratio:

  • Galaxy A42 5G: Offers good value for users on a tight budget who prioritize battery life.
  • Galaxy S23 FE: Justifies its higher price with significantly better performance, display, camera, and features.

4. Decision Framework

Key Questions for Buyers:

  1. What is your budget? The A42 5G will almost certainly be cheaper.
  2. How important is performance and display quality to you? If you play games or watch a lot of videos, the S23 FE is the clear choice.
  3. Do you prioritize battery life or features like a high-end camera and wireless charging? The A42 5G may last longer, but the S23 FE offers a more complete package of features.

Scenario-Based Recommendations:

  • Scenario 1: Gaming Enthusiast: Choose the Galaxy S23 FE for its powerful processor, superior graphics, and high refresh rate display.
  • Scenario 2: Budget-Conscious User: Choose the Galaxy A42 5G for its longer battery life and lower cost.
  • Scenario 3: Photography Lover: Choose the Galaxy S23 FE for its advanced camera system, optical zoom, and OIS.

My Choice

I would choose the Samsung Galaxy S23 FE. While the A42 5G has the advantage of a larger battery and lighter weight, the S23 FE offers a far superior overall experience. The faster processor, better display, more advanced camera, and additional features like wireless charging and a higher refresh rate make it a much more compelling device. The difference in performance and display quality alone is significant enough to justify the higher price. The S23 FE is also a newer device, which means it will likely receive software updates for a longer period. Ultimately, the S23 FE provides a more future-proof and enjoyable user experience.

Emily Harper
Emily Harper

Technology Insights Specialist

Dedicated technology writer specializing in mobile device analysis and technology communication. Expert at translating complex smartphone features into clear, actionable insights for diverse audiences.

Key Strengths:

  • Mobile technology analysis
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Bridging technical complexity with engaging, accessible narratives.