Samsung Galaxy A42 5G vs Samsung Galaxy S21 FE 5G - Detailed Phone Comparison

Detailed Comparison

Specification

General

Launch Date November 11, 2020 January 7, 2022
Release Year 2020 2022

Physical

Volume 107.31 cm³ 91.64 cm³
Screen Size to Weight Ratio 3.42 "/g 3.62 "/g
Weight 193 g 177 g
Height 164.4 mm 155.7 mm
Width 75.9 mm 74.5 mm
Thickness 8.6 mm 7.9 mm
Foldable Design No No
Available Colors
  • Prism Dot Black
  • Prism Dot White
  • Prism Dot Gray
  • White
  • Graphite
  • Lavender
  • Olive

Display

Screen Size 6.6 " 6.4 "
Resolution 720 x 1600 1080 x 2340
Aspect Ratio 20:9 19.5:9
Screen-to-Body Ratio 84.3 % 86.7 %
Pixel Density 266 PPI 403 PPI
Refresh Rate N/A 120 Hz
Typical Brightness N/A N/A
HBM Brightness N/A N/A
Peak Brightness N/A N/A

Hardware

Battery Capacity per Screen Area 114.78 mAh/in² 109.86 mAh/in²
Battery Density 46.59 mAh/cm³ 49.11 mAh/cm³
Battery Capacity 5000 mAh 4500 mAh
NFC Support Yes Yes
Chipset Qualcomm SM7225 Snapdragon 750 5G (8 nm) Qualcomm SM8350 Snapdragon 888 5G (5 nm) - Version 1
CPU Octa-core (2x2.2 GHz Kryo 570 & 6x1.8 GHz Kryo 570) Octa-core (1x2.84 GHz Cortex-X1 & 3x2.42 GHz Cortex-A78 & 4x1.80 GHz Cortex-A55) - Version 1
GPU Adreno 619 Adreno 660 - Version 1

Connectivity

USB Version 2.0 N/A
OTG Support 1
DisplayPort
DisplayPort Version N/A N/A
USB Features USB Type-C 2.0 USB Type-C, OTG

Software

Operating System Android Android
Initial OS Version 10 12
Maximum OS Version 13 16

Comparison Summary

1. Specifications Comparison

FeatureSamsung Galaxy A42 5GSamsung Galaxy S21 FE 5GPractical Impact
Design
Dimensions164.4 × 75.9 × 8.6 mm155.7 × 74.5 × 7.9 mmS21 FE 5G is more compact, potentially easier to handle, especially for smaller hands. A42 5G is larger, which some may prefer for viewing content.
Weight193g177gS21 FE 5G is lighter, making it more comfortable to hold for longer periods.
Display
Size6.6"6.4"A42 5G has a slightly larger screen, which might be preferable for media consumption.
Resolution720x16001080x2340S21 FE 5G has a significantly sharper and more detailed display, resulting in better image and text clarity.
Pixel Density (PPI)266403S21 FE 5G offers noticeably sharper visuals and finer details on screen.
Refresh Rate60Hz120HzS21 FE 5G provides smoother scrolling, animations, and a more responsive gaming experience.
Brightness0 nits1300 nitsS21 FE 5G offers dramatically better outdoor visibility, especially in direct sunlight.
Screen ProtectionUnknownCorning Gorilla Glass VictusS21 FE 5G is likely more resistant to scratches and accidental drops.
Performance
ChipsetQualcomm Snapdragon 750 5G (8 nm)Qualcomm Snapdragon 888 5G (5 nm)S21 FE 5G delivers significantly faster processing speeds, better multitasking, and enhanced gaming performance.
AnTuTu Score392,400923,836S21 FE 5G offers a much smoother and more responsive user experience overall.
GPUAdreno 619Adreno 660S21 FE 5G provides superior graphics performance, enabling smoother gameplay and better graphics rendering.
Camera
Main Camera48MP (f/1.8, 1/2", 0.8µm)12MP (f/1.8, 1/1.76", 1.8µm)S21 FE 5G has larger pixel size allowing it to capture more light, resulting in better low-light performance and dynamic range despite lower megapixels.
TelephotoNo8MP (f/2.0, 1.0µm)S21 FE 5G offers optical zoom capabilities for capturing distant subjects with better clarity.
Ultrawide5MP (f/2.2, 1.12µm)13MP (f/2.2, 1.12µm)S21 FE 5G captures more detailed and wider perspective shots than the A42 5G.
Macro5MP (f/2.4, 1.12µm)NoA42 5G allows for close-up shots of small objects, but quality might not be great due to the sensor.
Selfie Camera20MP (f/2.2, 1.0µm)32MP (f/2.2, 0.8µm)S21 FE 5G captures more detailed selfies with potentially better dynamic range.
OISNoYesS21 FE 5G provides better image stabilization for sharper photos and smoother videos, especially in low light.
Video RecordingUp to 4K@30fpsUp to 4K@60fpsS21 FE 5G allows for smoother video recording at a higher frame rate.
Battery
Capacity5000mAh4500mAhA42 5G may offer slightly longer battery life under similar usage conditions.
Charging15W25WS21 FE 5G charges much faster, reducing downtime.
Wireless ChargingNo15WS21 FE 5G can be charged wirelessly for added convenience.
Reverse Wireless ChargingNo4.5WS21 FE 5G can wirelessly charge other devices like earbuds or smartwatches.
Software
OS (Initial)Android 10Android 12S21 FE 5G ships with a newer version of Android.
Max OS VersionAndroid 13Android 16S21 FE 5G will receive more software updates.
Storage
Internal Storage128GB128GB/256GBS21 FE 5G offers an option for more internal storage.
Expandable StorageNoNoNeither phone allows for expandable storage.
Audio
Audio QualityBasicDolby Atmos, Stereo Speakers, Noise cancellation microphoneS21 FE 5G delivers a more immersive audio experience with better sound quality and noise reduction during calls.
Connectivity
WiFiWi-Fi 5Wi-Fi 6S21 FE 5G supports faster and more efficient WiFi connections.
Other
SensorsAccelerometer, Compass, Gyroscope, Proximity, FingerprintAccelerometer, Compass, Gyroscope, Proximity, Fingerprint, BarometerS21 FE 5G has Barometer Sensor.

2. Key Differences Analysis

Samsung Galaxy A42 5G Advantages:

  • Larger Battery: 5000mAh vs 4500mAh. Practical Impact: Potentially longer battery life, especially for users who prioritize endurance.
  • Macro Lens: Dedicated macro lens for close-up photography. Practical Impact: Useful for capturing detailed shots of small objects, though image quality may be limited.
  • Price: Generally more affordable. Practical Impact: Budget-conscious buyers may find it a more attractive option.

Samsung Galaxy S21 FE 5G Advantages:

  • Significantly More Powerful Performance: Snapdragon 888 chipset. Practical Impact: Smoother multitasking, faster app loading, and better gaming experience.
  • Superior Display: Higher resolution, higher refresh rate (120Hz), much brighter. Practical Impact: Sharper, more vibrant, and smoother visuals, with excellent outdoor visibility.
  • Better Camera System: Higher quality sensors, optical image stabilization (OIS), telephoto lens. Practical Impact: Better image quality, especially in low light, optical zoom capabilities, and smoother video recording.
  • Faster Charging & Wireless Charging: 25W wired and 15W wireless charging. Practical Impact: Reduced charging times and added convenience.
  • Stereo Speakers with Dolby Atmos: Practical Impact: Immersive audio experience for media consumption and gaming.
  • Newer Software & Longer Support: Ships with Android 12 and will receive more updates. Practical Impact: Access to the latest features and security patches for a longer period.
  • Better Build Quality: Corning Gorilla Glass Victus. Practical Impact: Increased durability and scratch resistance.

Trade-offs:

  • The S21 FE 5G has smaller Battery capacity compared to the A42 5G. However, optimized software and efficient chipset might mitigate the difference.

3. User Profiles & Recommendations

Samsung Galaxy A42 5G - Ideal User:

  • Budget-conscious users: Those seeking an affordable 5G smartphone for basic tasks.
  • Users prioritizing battery life: Those who need a phone that can last through a full day of moderate usage.
  • Users with limited needs: Those who primarily use their phone for calls, messaging, and light browsing.

Use Cases:

  • Daily Driver for Essential Tasks: Reliable for everyday communication and basic app usage.
  • Backup Phone: Affordable option to have as a secondary device.

Samsung Galaxy S21 FE 5G - Ideal User:

  • Performance Enthusiasts: Gamers and power users who demand a smooth and responsive experience.
  • Photography Lovers: Those who want a versatile camera system with good image quality.
  • Media Consumers: Those who enjoy watching videos and playing games on their phone.
  • Users Seeking a Premium Experience: Those who value features like a high refresh rate display, wireless charging, and stereo speakers.

Use Cases:

  • Gaming: High refresh rate display and powerful processor provide a great gaming experience.
  • Photography and Videography: Versatile camera system for capturing high-quality photos and videos in various scenarios.
  • Media Consumption: Immersive viewing experience with a vibrant display and stereo speakers.
  • Productivity: Smooth multitasking and fast app loading for efficient work on the go.

4. Decision Framework

Key Questions to Consider:

  1. What is your budget? The A42 5G is significantly more affordable.
  2. How important is performance and camera quality? The S21 FE 5G offers a much better experience in these areas.
  3. Do you value features like wireless charging, stereo speakers, and a high refresh rate display? These are exclusive to the S21 FE 5G.

Scenario-Based Recommendations:

  • Scenario 1: Limited budget, basic usage: Choose the Galaxy A42 5G.
  • Scenario 2: Good performance and camera are important, but budget is a concern: Consider the S21 FE 5G if you can stretch your budget, as the performance and camera improvements are significant.
  • Scenario 3: Prioritizing the best possible user experience and features: Choose the Galaxy S21 FE 5G.

My Choice

I would choose the Samsung Galaxy S21 FE 5G. While the A42 5G has a larger battery, the S21 FE 5G offers a vastly superior user experience in almost every other aspect. The faster processor, better display, more versatile camera system, wireless charging, and stereo speakers make it a much more enjoyable and capable device for my needs. The long-term software support is also a significant advantage. The price difference is justified by the substantial improvements in performance and features.

Emily Harper
Emily Harper

Technology Insights Specialist

Dedicated technology writer specializing in mobile device analysis and technology communication. Expert at translating complex smartphone features into clear, actionable insights for diverse audiences.

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Bridging technical complexity with engaging, accessible narratives.