Samsung Galaxy A42 5G vs Samsung Galaxy M52 5G - Detailed Phone Comparison

Detailed Comparison

Specification

General

Launch Date November 11, 2020 October 3, 2021
Release Year 2020 2021

Physical

Volume 107.31 cm³ 92.83 cm³
Screen Size to Weight Ratio 3.42 "/g 3.87 "/g
Weight 193 g 173 g
Height 164.4 mm 164.2 mm
Width 75.9 mm 76.4 mm
Thickness 8.6 mm 7.4 mm
Foldable Design No No
Available Colors
  • Prism Dot Black
  • Prism Dot White
  • Prism Dot Gray
  • White
  • Icy Blue
  • Blazing Black

Display

Screen Size 6.6 " 6.7 "
Resolution 720 x 1600 1080 x 2400
Aspect Ratio 20:9 20:9
Screen-to-Body Ratio 84.3 % 86.4 %
Pixel Density 266 PPI 393 PPI
Refresh Rate N/A 120 Hz
Typical Brightness N/A N/A
HBM Brightness N/A N/A
Peak Brightness N/A N/A

Hardware

Battery Capacity per Screen Area 114.78 mAh/in² 111.38 mAh/in²
Battery Density 46.59 mAh/cm³ 53.86 mAh/cm³
Battery Capacity 5000 mAh 5000 mAh
NFC Support Yes Yes
Chipset Qualcomm SM7225 Snapdragon 750 5G (8 nm) Qualcomm SM7325 Snapdragon 778G 5G (6 nm)
CPU Octa-core (2x2.2 GHz Kryo 570 & 6x1.8 GHz Kryo 570) Octa-core (1x2.4 GHz Cortex-A78 & 3x2.2 GHz Cortex-A78 & 4x1.9 GHz Cortex-A55)
GPU Adreno 619 Adreno 642L

Connectivity

USB Version 2.0 2.0
OTG Support 1
DisplayPort
DisplayPort Version N/A N/A
USB Features USB Type-C 2.0 USB Type-C 2.0, OTG

Software

Operating System Android Android
Initial OS Version 10 11
Maximum OS Version 13 13

Comparison Summary

1. Specifications Comparison

Design

FeatureSamsung Galaxy A42 5GSamsung Galaxy M52 5GPractical Impact
Dimensions164.4 × 75.9 × 8.6 mm164.2 × 76.4 × 7.4 mmM52 5G is noticeably thinner, potentially more pocketable. A42 5G is slightly shorter.
Weight193g173gM52 5G is lighter, making it more comfortable for extended use, especially one-handed.
Build Quality (Screen Protection)UnknownCorning Gorilla Glass 5M52 5G offers better screen protection against scratches and drops. A42 5G screen protection is unknown, making it a riskier choice if durability is a concern.

Display

FeatureSamsung Galaxy A42 5GSamsung Galaxy M52 5GPractical Impact
Size6.6"6.7"M52 5G offers a slightly larger viewing area for multimedia and gaming.
Resolution720x16001080x2400M52 5G provides a significantly sharper and clearer image, improving the viewing experience for text, images, and videos.
Pixel Density (PPI)266393M52 5G has significantly higher pixel density, resulting in a noticeably sharper display.
TechnologyAMOLEDAMOLEDBoth offer vibrant colors and deep blacks typical of AMOLED displays.
Refresh Rate60Hz120HzM52 5G provides smoother scrolling, animations, and gaming visuals, leading to a more responsive feel.
Brightness0 nits800 nitsM52 5G offers dramatically better outdoor visibility with 800 nits higher brightness, making it significantly better for bright sunlight use.

Performance

FeatureSamsung Galaxy A42 5GSamsung Galaxy M52 5GPractical Impact
ChipsetQualcomm SM7225 Snapdragon 750 5G (8 nm)Qualcomm SM7325 Snapdragon 778G 5G (6 nm)M52 5G's chipset is faster and more efficient, leading to better overall performance in apps, gaming, and multitasking.
AnTuTu Score392,400589,200M52 5G scores significantly higher, indicating a smoother and more responsive user experience, especially in demanding tasks.
GPUAdreno 619Adreno 642LM52 5G's GPU offers better graphics performance, resulting in smoother gaming and video playback.
RAM4 GB / 6 GB / 8 GB6 GB / 8 GBM52 5G offers a minimum of 6GB RAM which is better for multitasking and gaming

Camera

FeatureSamsung Galaxy A42 5GSamsung Galaxy M52 5GPractical Impact
Main Camera48MP, f/1.8, 1/2" sensor64MP, f/1.8, 1/1.97" sensorM52 5G's higher resolution and slightly larger sensor can capture more detail and perform better in low light.
Selfie Camera20MP, f/2.232MP, f/2.2M52 5G captures higher-resolution selfies with potentially better detail and clarity.
Wide Angle Lens5MP13MP (Wide Angle + Macro)Both phones offer wide-angle lens. The M52 has 13MP and the A42 has 5MP. The M52 has a much better ultrawide lens.
Macro Lens5MP13MP (Wide Angle + Macro)The A42 5G has a dedicated 5MP macro lens while the M52 5G implements its macro functionality within the ultrawide lens.
Depth Sensor5MP5MPBoth offer similar depth-sensing capabilities for portrait mode.
Video Recording4K@30fps, 1080p@30fps, 720p@480fps; No; Slow-motion: Yes, 480 fps4K@30fps, 1080p@30fps, 1080p@60fps; No; Slow-motion: Yes, 240 fpsBoth record up to 4K, but M52 5G offers 1080p@60fps for smoother video, A42 5G has better slow motion at 480fps.

Battery

FeatureSamsung Galaxy A42 5GSamsung Galaxy M52 5GPractical Impact
Capacity5000mAh5000mAhBoth offer similar battery life, likely providing all-day usage for moderate users.
Charging15W Fast Charging25W Fast ChargingM52 5G charges significantly faster, reducing downtime and getting you back to using your phone quicker.

Software

FeatureSamsung Galaxy A42 5GSamsung Galaxy M52 5GPractical Impact
OS (Original)Android 10Android 11M52 5G launched with a more recent version of Android, potentially offering newer features and security updates out of the box.
Max Version1313Both phones are confirmed to receive the Android 13 update.

Connectivity

FeatureSamsung Galaxy A42 5GSamsung Galaxy M52 5GPractical Impact
Wi-FiWi-Fi 5 (802.11ac)Wi-Fi 6 (802.11ax)M52 5G supports faster and more efficient Wi-Fi connectivity, especially beneficial in crowded network environments.
GPSGPS, A-GPS, GLONASS, Beidou, GalileoGPS, A-GPS, GLONASS, Beidou, QZSS, GalileoM52 5G potentially offers more accurate and reliable location tracking due to support for QZSS.

Storage

FeatureSamsung Galaxy A42 5GSamsung Galaxy M52 5GPractical Impact
Internal128GB128GBSufficient storage for most users, but no expansion option limits flexibility.
Expandable StorageNoNoNo expandable storage is not good for users who take a lot of pictures or videos.

Audio

FeatureSamsung Galaxy A42 5GSamsung Galaxy M52 5GPractical Impact
AudioBasic audio featuresDolby Atmos, 2 microphonesM52 5G potentially provides a richer and more immersive audio experience for music, movies, and gaming, and better audio recording quality with dual microphones.

Security

FeatureSamsung Galaxy A42 5GSamsung Galaxy M52 5GPractical Impact
Fingerprint SensorBasic fingerprint sensorSide-mounted fingerprint sensorSide-mounted sensors are generally faster and easier to access compared to rear-mounted sensors.

Other

FeatureSamsung Galaxy A42 5GSamsung Galaxy M52 5GPractical Impact
SensorsCompass, Accelerometer, Gyroscope, Proximity, FingerprintAccelerometer, Gyroscope, Proximity, FingerprintA42 5G includes a compass sensor, useful for navigation and augmented reality applications.

2. Key Differences Analysis

Samsung Galaxy A42 5G Advantages:

  • Dedicated Macro Lens: Offers a dedicated macro lens for close-up photography.

Samsung Galaxy M52 5G Advantages:

  • Better Display: Higher resolution, refresh rate, and brightness result in a significantly better viewing experience.
  • Faster Performance: The Snapdragon 778G chipset provides a noticeable performance boost for gaming and app usage.
  • Faster Charging: 25W charging replenishes the battery much faster than the A42 5G's 15W.
  • Better Build Quality: Corning Gorilla Glass 5 screen protection provides increased durability.
  • Better Audio: Dolby Atmos and dual microphones provide enhanced audio quality.
  • Newer Software: Launched with Android 11.

Trade-offs:

  • The A42 5G has a dedicated macro lens, while the M52 5G integrates macro functionality within the ultrawide camera. Some users may prefer the dedicated lens for macro shots.
  • The A42 5G has a slightly better slow-motion video mode at 480fps, whereas the M52 5G only does 240fps.

3. User Profiles & Recommendations

  • Samsung Galaxy A42 5G:
    • Ideal User: Budget-conscious users who prioritize a lower price point and want a dedicated macro lens.
    • Use Cases: Casual photography, basic gaming, everyday tasks.
  • Samsung Galaxy M52 5G:
    • Ideal User: Users who value performance, display quality, and fast charging.
    • Use Cases: Gaming, video streaming, photography, and productivity.

4. Decision Framework

Consider these questions:

  1. How important is display quality? If you prioritize a sharp, smooth, and bright display, the M52 5G is the clear choice.
  2. How important is performance for gaming and apps? If you plan to play demanding games or use resource-intensive apps, the M52 5G's faster chipset is essential.
  3. What is your budget? The A42 5G may be a more affordable option if budget is the primary concern and you are willing to sacrifice performance and display quality.

Scenario-Based Recommendations:

  • Scenario 1: Mobile Gamer: Choose the M52 5G for its faster processor, better GPU, and high refresh rate display.
  • Scenario 2: Casual User with limited budget: The A42 5G may suffice for basic tasks like browsing and social media if the price is significantly lower. However, be aware of the compromises in performance and display quality.
  • Scenario 3: Photography Enthusiast: The M52 5G is slightly better, despite lacking a dedicated macro lens, due to the superior main camera, ultrawide lens, and overall image processing capabilities.

My Choice

I would choose the Samsung Galaxy M52 5G. The significantly improved display (higher resolution, 120Hz refresh rate, brighter), faster processor, and faster charging make it a much better overall experience for my daily usage. While the A42 5G's dedicated macro lens is nice, the M52 5G compensates with a better ultrawide that can perform macro shots, plus a better main camera. The M52 5G's superior performance and display are worth the extra cost for a smoother, more enjoyable experience, especially for gaming, video watching, and general productivity.

Emily Harper
Emily Harper

Technology Insights Specialist

Dedicated technology writer specializing in mobile device analysis and technology communication. Expert at translating complex smartphone features into clear, actionable insights for diverse audiences.

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