Samsung Galaxy A42 5G vs Samsung Galaxy A55 - Detailed Phone Comparison

Detailed Comparison

Specification

General

Launch Date November 11, 2020 March 15, 2024
Release Year 2020 2024

Physical

Volume 107.31 cm³ 102.25 cm³
Screen Size to Weight Ratio 3.42 "/g 3.1 "/g
Weight 193 g 213 g
Height 164.4 mm 161.1 mm
Width 75.9 mm 77.4 mm
Thickness 8.6 mm 8.2 mm
Foldable Design No No
Available Colors
  • Prism Dot Black
  • Prism Dot White
  • Prism Dot Gray
  • Navy
  • Iceblue
  • Lilac
  • Lemon

Display

Screen Size 6.6 " 6.6 "
Resolution 720 x 1600 1080 x 2340
Aspect Ratio 20:9 19.5:9
Screen-to-Body Ratio 84.3 % 85.8 %
Pixel Density 266 PPI 390 PPI
Refresh Rate N/A 120 Hz
Typical Brightness N/A N/A
HBM Brightness N/A 1000 nits
Peak Brightness N/A N/A

Hardware

Battery Capacity per Screen Area 114.78 mAh/in² 114.78 mAh/in²
Battery Density 46.59 mAh/cm³ 48.9 mAh/cm³
Battery Capacity 5000 mAh 5000 mAh
NFC Support Yes Yes
Chipset Qualcomm SM7225 Snapdragon 750 5G (8 nm) Exynos 1480 (4 nm)
CPU Octa-core (2x2.2 GHz Kryo 570 & 6x1.8 GHz Kryo 570) Octa-core (4x2.75 GHz Cortex-A78 & 4x2.0 GHz Cortex-A55)
GPU Adreno 619 Xclipse 530

Connectivity

USB Version 2.0 2.0
OTG Support 1
DisplayPort
DisplayPort Version N/A N/A
USB Features USB Type-C 2.0 USB Type-C 2.0, OTG

Software

Operating System Android Android
Initial OS Version 10 14
Maximum OS Version 13 18

Comparison Summary

1. Specifications Comparison

Design

FeatureSamsung Galaxy A42 5GSamsung Galaxy A55Practical Impact
Dimensions164.4 × 75.9 × 8.6 mm161.1 × 77.4 × 8.2 mmA42 5G is taller and thicker, while A55 is wider. A55 might feel more substantial in hand, while A42 5G could be slightly easier to hold for some due to its narrower width.
Weight193g213gA42 5G is noticeably lighter, which could make it more comfortable for prolonged use.
Build Quality (Screen Protection)UnknownCorning Gorilla Glass VictusA55 has significantly better screen protection, reducing the risk of scratches and cracks from drops. The screen protection for A42 5G is unknown, and likely less durable.

Display

FeatureSamsung Galaxy A42 5GSamsung Galaxy A55Practical Impact
Size6.6"6.6"Identical screen size provides the same amount of screen real estate.
Resolution720x16001080x2340A55's higher resolution results in a much sharper and clearer image, with finer details being more visible.
PPI266390A55's higher pixel density leads to a noticeably sharper display, improving text clarity and image detail.
TechnologyAMOLEDAMOLEDBoth offer vibrant colors and deep blacks typical of AMOLED displays.
Refresh Rate60Hz120HzA55's 120Hz refresh rate provides significantly smoother scrolling, animations, and gaming experience.
Brightness0 nits0 nitsThe given "0 nits" brightness is not correct and appears to be missing information. In reality, they both have different brightness levels.

Performance

FeatureSamsung Galaxy A42 5GSamsung Galaxy A55Practical Impact
ChipsetQualcomm SM7225 Snapdragon 750 5G (8 nm)Exynos 1480 (4 nm)A55's Exynos 1480, built on a smaller node, should offer better power efficiency and performance compared to the Snapdragon 750G in A42 5G.
AnTuTu Score392,400713,393A55 offers significantly better performance, leading to faster app loading, smoother multitasking, and better gaming capabilities.
GPUAdreno 619Xclipse 530A55's Xclipse 530 GPU should offer superior graphics performance for gaming and other graphically intensive tasks.
RAM4/6/8 GB8/12 GBA55 offers more RAM, ensuring smoother multitasking and better handling of demanding applications.

Camera

FeatureSamsung Galaxy A42 5GSamsung Galaxy A55Practical Impact
Main Camera48MP, f/1.8, 1/2"50MP, f/1.8, 1/1.56"A55's larger sensor size should result in better low-light performance and improved dynamic range.
Ultrawide Camera5MP, f/2.213MP, f/2.2A55's higher resolution ultrawide lens will capture more detailed wide-angle shots.
Selfie Camera20MP, f/2.232MP, f/2.2A55's higher resolution selfie camera will produce sharper and more detailed selfies.
Macro Camera5MP, f/2.45MP, f/2.4Similar macro lens capabilities.
Depth Camera5MP, f/2.4NoneA42 5G has a dedicated depth sensor, which may assist with portrait mode.
Video Recording4K@30fps4K@30fps with EIS, 1080p@60fps with EISA55 features electronic image stabilization (EIS) for smoother video recording.

Battery

FeatureSamsung Galaxy A42 5GSamsung Galaxy A55Practical Impact
Capacity5000mAh5000mAhSimilar battery capacity, suggesting comparable battery life. Actual usage will vary based on usage patterns.
Charging15W Fast Charging25W Fast ChargingA55 charges significantly faster, reducing downtime waiting for the phone to charge.

Software and Connectivity

FeatureSamsung Galaxy A42 5GSamsung Galaxy A55Practical Impact
Operating SystemAndroid 10, up to 13Android 14, up to 18A55 runs on a newer Android version and will receive updates for a longer period, offering access to the latest features and security patches.
Wi-FiWi-Fi 5Wi-Fi 6A55 supports faster and more efficient Wi-Fi connections with Wi-Fi 6.
BluetoothBluetooth 5.0Bluetooth 5.3A55 has a newer Bluetooth version for improved connectivity and audio codecs.
SIMDual SIMDual SIM (Nano + Nano/eSIM)A55 supports eSIM, offering greater flexibility in managing mobile plans.
AudioBasic Audio FeaturesDolby Atmos, Hi-Res Audio, Stereo SpeakersA55 offers a significantly better audio experience with immersive audio, higher quality audio playback, and better audio separation.

2. Key Differences Analysis

Samsung Galaxy A42 5G Advantages:

  • Lighter Weight: At 193g, it's noticeably lighter than the A55, making it potentially more comfortable for extended use.
  • Dedicated Depth Sensor: This might provide slightly better portrait mode effects, although software processing on the A55 may compensate.

Samsung Galaxy A55 Advantages:

  • Significantly Better Performance: The Exynos 1480 chipset and more RAM provide a much smoother and faster user experience.
  • Superior Display: Higher resolution and 120Hz refresh rate result in a sharper, smoother, and more visually appealing display.
  • Enhanced Camera System: Larger main sensor, higher resolution ultrawide and selfie cameras, and video stabilization offer better image and video quality.
  • Faster Charging: 25W charging is significantly faster than 15W.
  • Modern Software: Ships with a newer Android version and longer software support.
  • Better Connectivity: Wi-Fi 6, Bluetooth 5.3, and eSIM support.
  • Enhanced Audio: Dolby Atmos, Hi-Res Audio, and stereo speakers provide a much better audio experience.
  • Screen Protection: The screen is protected by Corning Gorilla Glass Victus.

Trade-offs:

  • The A55 is heavier and slightly wider, which might be less comfortable for some users.
  • The A55 does not have a dedicated depth sensor.

3. User Profiles & Recommendations

Samsung Galaxy A42 5G:

  • Ideal User: Budget-conscious users who prioritize a lighter phone and are less demanding in terms of performance and display quality.
  • Use Cases: Basic smartphone tasks like calling, texting, browsing social media, and occasional photography.
  • Price-to-Value: If the A42 5G is significantly cheaper, it might be a reasonable option for very basic use.

Samsung Galaxy A55:

  • Ideal User: Users who value performance, display quality, camera capabilities, and modern features.
  • Use Cases: Gaming, streaming videos, photography, social media, and general productivity.
  • Price-to-Value: Offers a much better overall experience for a reasonable price increase.

4. Decision Framework

Key Questions for Buyers:

  1. How important is performance for gaming and multitasking? If these are priorities, the A55 is the clear winner.
  2. How much does display quality matter? The A55's higher resolution and 120Hz refresh rate make a significant difference.
  3. What is your budget? If the A42 5G is significantly cheaper, it may be a viable option for basic use.

Scenario-Based Recommendations:

  • Budget is extremely tight: Consider the A42 5G if it's significantly cheaper and basic functionality is sufficient.
  • Prioritize performance and display: The A55 is the better choice for gaming, streaming, and overall user experience.
  • Value photography and videography: The A55's superior camera system and video stabilization make it the better option.

My Choice

I would choose the Samsung Galaxy A55.

Reasoning:

While the A42 5G has the advantage of being lighter, the A55 offers a vastly superior overall experience. The performance gains with the Exynos 1480 chipset, coupled with the smoother 120Hz display, the enhanced camera system, faster charging, and more modern software, make it a much better investment.

The price difference is justified by the significant improvements in almost every aspect of the phone. For users who actively use their smartphones for a variety of tasks, including gaming, photography, and media consumption, the A55 is the clear and much more reasonable winner.

Emily Harper
Emily Harper

Technology Insights Specialist

Dedicated technology writer specializing in mobile device analysis and technology communication. Expert at translating complex smartphone features into clear, actionable insights for diverse audiences.

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Bridging technical complexity with engaging, accessible narratives.