Samsung Galaxy A42 5G vs Samsung Galaxy A53 5G - Detailed Phone Comparison

Detailed Comparison

Specification

General

Launch Date November 11, 2020 March 24, 2022
Release Year 2020 2022

Physical

Volume 107.31 cm³ 96.7 cm³
Screen Size to Weight Ratio 3.42 "/g 3.44 "/g
Weight 193 g 189 g
Height 164.4 mm 159.6 mm
Width 75.9 mm 74.8 mm
Thickness 8.6 mm 8.1 mm
Foldable Design No No
Available Colors
  • Prism Dot Black
  • Prism Dot White
  • Prism Dot Gray
  • Black
  • Blue
  • White
  • Peach

Display

Screen Size 6.6 " 6.5 "
Resolution 720 x 1600 1080 x 2400
Aspect Ratio 20:9 20:9
Screen-to-Body Ratio 84.3 % 85.4 %
Pixel Density 266 PPI 405 PPI
Refresh Rate N/A 120 Hz
Typical Brightness N/A N/A
HBM Brightness N/A 800 nits
Peak Brightness N/A N/A

Hardware

Battery Capacity per Screen Area 114.78 mAh/in² 118.34 mAh/in²
Battery Density 46.59 mAh/cm³ 51.71 mAh/cm³
Battery Capacity 5000 mAh 5000 mAh
NFC Support Yes Yes
Chipset Qualcomm SM7225 Snapdragon 750 5G (8 nm) Exynos 1280 (5 nm)
CPU Octa-core (2x2.2 GHz Kryo 570 & 6x1.8 GHz Kryo 570) Octa-core (2x2.4 GHz Cortex-A78 & 6x2.0 GHz Cortex-A55)
GPU Adreno 619 Mali-G68

Connectivity

USB Version 2.0 2.0
OTG Support 1
DisplayPort
DisplayPort Version N/A N/A
USB Features USB Type-C 2.0 USB Type-C 2.0, OTG

Software

Operating System Android Android
Initial OS Version 10 12
Maximum OS Version 13 16

Comparison Summary

1. Specifications Comparison

FeatureSamsung Galaxy A42 5GSamsung Galaxy A53 5GPractical Impact
Design
Dimensions164.4 x 75.9 x 8.6 mm159.6 x 74.8 x 8.1 mmA53 5G is slightly more compact, potentially easier to handle for some users.
Weight193g189gNegligible difference in weight.
Display
Size6.6"6.5"Minimal difference in screen size.
Resolution720x16001080x2400A53 5G has a significantly sharper and more detailed display, better for viewing photos, videos, and reading text.
PPI266405A53 5G will appear much crisper.
Refresh Rate60Hz120HzA53 5G offers smoother scrolling, animations, and gaming experience.
Brightness0 nits0 nitsPeak brightness is identical on both. However the data provided is zero nits so the comparison is not possible.
Performance
ChipsetSnapdragon 750 5G (8 nm)Exynos 1280 (5 nm)A53 5G's chipset is newer and generally offers better performance and efficiency, resulting in snappier app loading and smoother multitasking.
AnTuTu Score392,400475,448A53 5G scores higher in benchmarks, indicating better overall performance.
GPUAdreno 619Mali-G68A53 5G has a more powerful GPU, translating to better gaming performance and smoother graphics.
Camera
Main Camera48MP f/1.864MP f/1.8A53 5G captures more detailed photos, especially in good lighting conditions.
Ultrawide Camera5MP f/2.212MP f/2.2A53 5G's ultrawide lens captures wider scenes with more detail.
Selfie Camera20MP f/2.232MP f/2.2A53 5G captures sharper and more detailed selfies.
Video Recording4K@30fps4K@30fps with EIS, 1080p@60fps with EISA53 5G provides better video stabilization, resulting in smoother videos, especially when moving.
Camera FeaturesDigital zoom, Quadruple camera, Autofocus, Touch focus, Phase detection autofocus (PDAF), Continuous shooting, Geotagging, Panorama, HDR, Face detection, White balance settings, ISO settings, Exposure compensation, Scene mode, Self-timer4K Video, Digital zoom, Quadruple camera, Digital image stabilization, Optical Stabilization (OIS), Autofocus, Touch focus, Phase detection autofocus (PDAF), Continuous shooting, Geotagging, Panorama, HDR, Face detection, White balance settings, ISO settings, Exposure compensation, Scene mode, Self-timerSamsung Galaxy A53 5G has Digital image stabilization and Optical Stabilization (OIS)
Battery
Capacity5000mAh5000mAhSimilar battery life expected.
Charging15W Fast Charging25W Fast ChargingA53 5G charges significantly faster, reducing downtime.
ChargerIn box chargerNo in box chargerA53 5G does not come with an included charger.
Software
OSAndroid 10 (Upgradable to 13)Android 12 (Upgradable to 16)A53 5G has a newer Android version and will receive updates for a longer period.
Storage
Internal128GB128GB/256GBA53 5G has 256gb varaint for those needing extra space for apps, photos, and videos
Expandable StorageNoNoNeither phone has expandable storage
Audio
Audio QualityBasic Audio featuresDolby Atmos, Stereo SpeakersA53 5G offers a richer audio experience with stereo speakers and Dolby Atmos support.
Build Quality
Screen ProtectionUnknownCorning Gorilla Glass 5A53 5G has better screen protection against scratches and cracks.

2. Key Differences Analysis

Samsung Galaxy A42 5G Advantages:

  • Potentially Lower Price: Being an older model, the A42 5G is likely available at a lower price point.
  • In box charger: Comes with charger in box.

Samsung Galaxy A53 5G Advantages:

  • Significantly Better Display: Higher resolution and 120Hz refresh rate offer a much better viewing experience.
  • Faster Performance: Newer chipset and GPU result in smoother and snappier performance.
  • Superior Cameras: Higher resolution sensors and OIS offer better image and video quality.
  • Faster Charging: 25W charging significantly reduces charging time.
  • Stereo Speakers with Dolby Atmos: Provides a more immersive audio experience.
  • Longer Software Support: Newer Android version and promised updates offer longer software support.
  • Better Build Quality: Corning Gorilla Glass 5 offers better screen protection.

Trade-offs:

  • A53 5G: No in box charger
  • A42 5G: Older technology, shorter software support.

3. User Profiles & Recommendations

Samsung Galaxy A42 5G Ideal User:

  • Budget-conscious users: Those seeking a 5G-enabled phone at the lowest possible price.
  • Basic users: People who primarily use their phone for calls, texts, and basic social media browsing.
  • Users who prioritize having a charger in the box Users who do not have a USB-C charger and prefer a charger in the box.

Use Cases for A42 5G:

  • Basic communication and web browsing.
  • Streaming music and podcasts.
  • Light social media use.

Samsung Galaxy A53 5G Ideal User:

  • Users who value display quality: Those who enjoy watching videos, playing games, or browsing photos.
  • Performance-oriented users: People who need a phone that can handle multitasking, demanding apps, and gaming.
  • Photography enthusiasts: Users who want a versatile camera system for capturing high-quality photos and videos.
  • Users who prioritize software updates: People who want to keep their phone secure and up-to-date with the latest features.

Use Cases for A53 5G:

  • Gaming and streaming high-resolution video.
  • Photography and videography.
  • Productivity tasks such as email, document editing, and video conferencing.

4. Decision Framework

Key Questions to Consider:

  1. What is your budget? If you have a strict budget, the A42 5G might be the only viable option.
  2. How important is display quality and performance? If you value a sharp, smooth display and responsive performance, the A53 5G is the clear choice.
  3. Do you need a great camera system? If photography and videography are important to you, the A53 5G offers a superior camera experience.

Scenario-Based Recommendations:

  • Scenario 1: Tight Budget, Basic Needs: Choose the Galaxy A42 5G.
  • Scenario 2: Value for Money, Versatile Use: Choose the Galaxy A53 5G.
  • Scenario 3: Photography Enthusiast: Choose the Galaxy A53 5G.
  • Scenario 4: Older user who does not own a USB-C charger: Choose the Galaxy A42 5G

My Choice

I would choose the Samsung Galaxy A53 5G. While the A42 5G might be tempting due to a potentially lower price, the A53 5G offers a significantly better overall experience. The sharper, smoother display, faster performance, superior cameras, and longer software support make it a much more compelling device for my needs. The A53 5G strikes a great balance between features and price, making it a great value for most users.

Emily Harper
Emily Harper

Technology Insights Specialist

Dedicated technology writer specializing in mobile device analysis and technology communication. Expert at translating complex smartphone features into clear, actionable insights for diverse audiences.

Key Strengths:

  • Mobile technology analysis
  • Digital media communication
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Bridging technical complexity with engaging, accessible narratives.