Samsung Galaxy A42 5G vs Samsung Galaxy A33 5G - Detailed Phone Comparison

Detailed Comparison

Specification

General

Launch Date November 11, 2020 April 20, 2022
Release Year 2020 2022

Physical

Volume 107.31 cm³ 95.72 cm³
Screen Size to Weight Ratio 3.42 "/g 3.44 "/g
Weight 193 g 186 g
Height 164.4 mm 159.7 mm
Width 75.9 mm 74 mm
Thickness 8.6 mm 8.1 mm
Foldable Design No No
Available Colors
  • Prism Dot Black
  • Prism Dot White
  • Prism Dot Gray
  • Black
  • Blue
  • White
  • Peach

Display

Screen Size 6.6 " 6.4 "
Resolution 720 x 1600 1080 x 2400
Aspect Ratio 20:9 20:9
Screen-to-Body Ratio 84.3 % 83.7 %
Pixel Density 266 PPI 411 PPI
Refresh Rate N/A 90 Hz
Typical Brightness N/A N/A
HBM Brightness N/A N/A
Peak Brightness N/A N/A

Hardware

Battery Capacity per Screen Area 114.78 mAh/in² 122.07 mAh/in²
Battery Density 46.59 mAh/cm³ 52.23 mAh/cm³
Battery Capacity 5000 mAh 5000 mAh
NFC Support Yes Yes
Chipset Qualcomm SM7225 Snapdragon 750 5G (8 nm) Exynos 1280 (5 nm)
CPU Octa-core (2x2.2 GHz Kryo 570 & 6x1.8 GHz Kryo 570) Octa-core (2x2.4 GHz Cortex-A78 & 6x2.0 GHz Cortex-A55)
GPU Adreno 619 Mali-G68

Connectivity

USB Version 2.0 2.0
OTG Support 1
DisplayPort
DisplayPort Version N/A N/A
USB Features USB Type-C 2.0 USB Type-C 2.0, OTG

Software

Operating System Android Android
Initial OS Version 10 12
Maximum OS Version 13 16

Comparison Summary

1. Specifications Comparison

Design

FeatureSamsung Galaxy A42 5GSamsung Galaxy A33 5GPractical Impact
Dimensions164.4 × 75.9 × 8.6 mm159.7 × 74 × 8.1 mmA33 5G is more compact, potentially easier to handle, especially for smaller hands. A42 5G might feel more substantial.
Weight193g186gThe A33 5G is slightly lighter, which could be noticeable during extended use.
Build Quality (Screen Protection)UnknownCorning Gorilla Glass 5A33 5G has significantly better screen protection against scratches and impacts.

Display

FeatureSamsung Galaxy A42 5GSamsung Galaxy A33 5GPractical Impact
Size6.6"6.4"A42 5G offers slightly more screen real estate for media consumption and multitasking.
Resolution720x16001080x2400A33 5G has a significantly sharper and clearer display, better for reading, viewing photos, and watching videos.
Pixel Density (PPI)266411Text and images will appear much crisper on the A33 5G.
Refresh Rate60Hz90HzScrolling and animations will appear smoother on the A33 5G, resulting in a more fluid user experience.
Brightness0 nits0 nitsBrightness is the same, however, it is unknown as it displays a 0 value. We can assume they are similar.

Performance

FeatureSamsung Galaxy A42 5GSamsung Galaxy A33 5GPractical Impact
ChipsetQualcomm SM7225 Snapdragon 750 5G (8 nm)Exynos 1280 (5 nm)The Exynos 1280 (A33 5G) is a more modern and efficient chip, likely providing better performance and power efficiency.
AnTuTu Score392,400475,448A33 5G offers noticeably faster performance in apps and games.
GPUAdreno 619Mali-G68The Mali-G68 in the A33 5G generally offers better graphics performance, leading to smoother gameplay.

Camera

FeatureSamsung Galaxy A42 5GSamsung Galaxy A33 5GPractical Impact
Main Camera48MP, f/1.8, 1/2", Samsung S5KGM248MP, f/1.8, 1/2", Sony IMX582 Exmor RSImage quality depends on the sensor and software processing. The A33 5G has OIS, which stabilizes the image sensor for better low-light photos and smoother video.
Ultrawide Camera5MP, f/2.2, Samsung S5K4HA8MP, f/2.2, Sony IMX355The A33 5G offers a higher-resolution ultrawide camera, resulting in more detailed wide-angle shots.
Selfie Camera20MP, f/2.2, Hynix HI-202113MP, f/2.2, Sony IMX258The A42 5G has a higher-resolution front camera.
Portrait Mode (depth)5MP, f/2.4, GalaxyCore GC50352MP, f/2.4, GalaxyCoreThe A42 5G may provide a slight advantage with a higher resolution
Video StabilizationNoYes (Digital Image Stabilization, Optical Stabilization (OIS))The A33 5G will produce smoother and more stable videos, especially in challenging conditions.
DxOMark ScoreN/A85 (Mobile)Provides a benchmark of the camera performance, which the A33 5G has tested well in.

Battery

FeatureSamsung Galaxy A42 5GSamsung Galaxy A33 5GPractical Impact
Capacity5000mAh5000mAhSimilar battery life can be expected.
Charging15W Fast Charging25W Fast ChargingA33 5G charges significantly faster, reducing downtime.
FeaturesNon-removableBypass Charging, Non-removableThe A33 5G's bypass charging allows the phone to be powered directly from the charger without charging the battery, reducing heat and extending battery lifespan while gaming.

2. Key Differences Analysis

Samsung Galaxy A42 5G Advantages:

  • Slightly Larger Display: More screen real estate for content consumption.
  • Higher Resolution Selfie Camera: Potentially better selfies in well-lit conditions.

Samsung Galaxy A33 5G Advantages:

  • Sharper, Smoother Display: Higher resolution and refresh rate provide a better viewing experience.
  • Faster Performance: More powerful chipset and GPU for smoother app usage and gaming.
  • Better Camera System: OIS for better photos and videos, higher resolution ultrawide lens.
  • Faster Charging: Reduces downtime significantly.
  • Stereo Speakers with Dolby Atmos: Enhanced audio experience for music, videos, and games.
  • Newer Software: Ships with a more recent version of Android and is expected to receive more updates.
  • Better Build Quality: Corning Gorilla Glass 5 provides better screen protection.

Trade-offs:

  • The A33 5G has a smaller display, which some users might find less desirable.

3. User Profiles & Recommendations

Samsung Galaxy A42 5G:

  • Ideal User: Someone prioritizing a larger screen and a decent selfie camera, and who isn't concerned about having the latest features or fastest performance.
  • Use Cases:
    • Users who frequently watch videos and prefer a slightly bigger screen.
    • Individuals who take a lot of selfies and want a higher megapixel count.

Samsung Galaxy A33 5G:

  • Ideal User: Someone who values a balance of performance, camera quality, and modern features in a mid-range phone.
  • Use Cases:
    • Mobile gamers who need a smooth and responsive experience.
    • Photography enthusiasts who want good image quality and video stabilization.
    • Users who consume a lot of multimedia content and appreciate a high-quality display and audio.

4. Decision Framework

Key Questions to Consider:

  1. How important is display quality to you? (A33 5G has a significantly better display)
  2. How much do you value camera performance, especially video stabilization? (A33 5G has OIS)
  3. Do you need the fastest possible charging speeds? (A33 5G charges much faster)

Scenario-Based Recommendations:

  • If you primarily want a phone for watching videos and browsing social media and prioritize a slightly larger screen on a budget: The Galaxy A42 5G is acceptable but the A33 5G has more value due to the display quality.

  • If you are a mobile gamer or someone who uses performance-intensive apps: The Galaxy A33 5G is the better choice due to its more powerful processor and GPU.

  • If you take a lot of photos and videos and want the best possible image quality and stabilization: The Galaxy A33 5G with its OIS and better camera system is the clear winner.

Personal Choice

I would choose the Samsung Galaxy A33 5G. While the slightly larger screen of the A42 5G is appealing, the A33 5G offers a significantly better overall experience. The sharper display, faster performance, superior camera system with OIS, quicker charging, and enhanced audio features make it a much more compelling device. The inclusion of Gorilla Glass 5 is also a big plus for durability. Although both phones have the same battery capacity, the A33 5G also has bypass charging capabilities which would allow the phone to last longer. The A33 5G will also receive more software updates, extending its usable lifespan. The A33 5G is a better long-term investment.

Emily Harper
Emily Harper

Technology Insights Specialist

Dedicated technology writer specializing in mobile device analysis and technology communication. Expert at translating complex smartphone features into clear, actionable insights for diverse audiences.

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Bridging technical complexity with engaging, accessible narratives.