Samsung Galaxy A42 5G vs Samsung Galaxy A03 - Detailed Phone Comparison

Detailed Comparison

Specification

General

Launch Date November 11, 2020 January 21, 2022
Release Year 2020 2022

Physical

Volume 107.31 cm³ 113.41 cm³
Screen Size to Weight Ratio 3.42 "/g 3.32 "/g
Weight 193 g 196 g
Height 164.4 mm 164.2 mm
Width 75.9 mm 75.9 mm
Thickness 8.6 mm 9.1 mm
Foldable Design No No
Available Colors
  • Prism Dot Black
  • Prism Dot White
  • Prism Dot Gray
  • Black
  • Red
  • Blue

Display

Screen Size 6.6 " 6.5 "
Resolution 720 x 1600 720 x 1600
Aspect Ratio 20:9 20:9
Screen-to-Body Ratio 84.3 % 81.8 %
Pixel Density 266 PPI 270 PPI
Refresh Rate N/A N/A
Typical Brightness N/A N/A
HBM Brightness N/A N/A
Peak Brightness N/A N/A

Hardware

Battery Capacity per Screen Area 114.78 mAh/in² 118.34 mAh/in²
Battery Density 46.59 mAh/cm³ 44.09 mAh/cm³
Battery Capacity 5000 mAh 5000 mAh
NFC Support Yes No
Chipset Qualcomm SM7225 Snapdragon 750 5G (8 nm) Unisoc T606 (12 nm)
CPU Octa-core (2x2.2 GHz Kryo 570 & 6x1.8 GHz Kryo 570) Octa-core (2x1.6 GHz Cortex-A75 & 6x1.6 GHz Cortex-A55)
GPU Adreno 619 Mali-G57 MP1

Connectivity

USB Version 2.0 2.0
OTG Support
DisplayPort
DisplayPort Version N/A N/A
USB Features USB Type-C 2.0 microUSB 2.0

Software

Operating System Android Android
Initial OS Version 10 11
Maximum OS Version 13 13

Comparison Summary

Smartphone Comparison: Samsung Galaxy A42 5G vs. Samsung Galaxy A03

1. Specifications Comparison

FeatureSamsung Galaxy A42 5GSamsung Galaxy A03Practical Impact
Design
Dimensions164.4 × 75.9 × 8.6 mm164.2 × 75.9 × 9.1 mmA03 is slightly thicker, but both are similarly sized. Negligible difference in hand feel.
Weight193g196gVirtually identical weight; won't feel significantly different.
Display
Size6.6"6.5"A42 5G has a slightly larger screen, but the difference is minimal.
Resolution720x1600720x1600Both offer the same sharpness; images and text appear equally clear on both.
PPI266270Practically identical pixel density. Sharpness is very similar.
TechnologyAMOLEDPLS LCDA42 5G's AMOLED provides richer colors, deeper blacks, and better viewing angles, especially in bright sunlight. A03’s LCD is more basic.
Refresh Rate60Hz60HzStandard smoothness; both have similar performance when scrolling and navigating.
Brightness0 nits0 nitsPeak brightness is unknown, and cannot be compared.
Performance
ChipsetQualcomm Snapdragon 750 5G (8 nm)Unisoc T606 (12 nm)A42 5G's Snapdragon chip is significantly more powerful, resulting in faster app loading, smoother multitasking, and better gaming performance. A03 is better suited for basic tasks.
AnTuTu Score392,400174,932A42 5G demonstrates much higher performance in benchmark testing, offering a substantial edge in intensive usage.
GPUAdreno 619Mali-G57 MP1A42 5G’s Adreno GPU delivers superior graphics performance, beneficial for gaming. A03's GPU is less powerful for graphic-heavy tasks.
Camera
Standard Camera48MP, f/1.848MP, f/1.8Both have a similar main camera on paper but processing power plays a role in image quality. Sensor model for A03 is unknown.
Selfie Camera20MP, f/2.25MP, f/2.2A42 5G's selfie camera captures much more detailed and clearer self-portraits than the A03
Wide Angle Lens5MP, f/2.2Not presentA42 5G can capture more expansive landscape photos. A03 has no wide-angle capabilities.
Depth Camera5MP, f/2.42MP, f/2.4A42 5G creates better quality portrait mode photos with more pronounced bokeh (background blur).
Macro Lens5MP, f/2.4Not presentA42 5G enables close-up photography with a dedicated lens. A03 lacks macro shooting capabilities.
VideoUp to 4K@30fpsUp to 1080p@30fpsA42 5G records sharper, higher-resolution videos. A03 is limited to FHD resolution.
Slow-motion480 fps30 fpsA42 5G captures much smoother, higher-frame-rate slow-motion videos
Battery
Capacity5000mAh5000mAhBoth offer similar battery life; both should comfortably last a day for typical usage.
Charging15W Fast Charging7.5W Fast ChargingA42 5G charges significantly faster, reducing downtime.
Software
OSAndroid 10, up to 13Android 11, up to 13A03 ships with a newer base Android version, both are upgradable to Android 13.
Connectivity
Wi-Fi802.11a/b/g/n/ac802.11b/g/n/acA42 5G has more advanced Wi-Fi features, including dual-band and display capabilities.
Bluetooth5.05.0 LEA42 5G offers more Bluetooth profiles and functionality. A03 features low-energy technology.
GPSGPS, A-GPS, GLONASS, Beidou, GalileoGPS, A-GPS, GLONASSA42 5G has more satellite support, potentially leading to better location accuracy.
Storage & Memory
Internal128 GB32 GB/64GB/128 GBBoth offer a 128 GB option, but A03 has lower storage options, and A42 5G does not have lower options.
RAM4 GB / 6 GB / 8 GB3 GB / 4 GBA42 5G can have much more RAM (up to 8 GB), enabling smoother multitasking and better performance with demanding apps.
Expandable StorageNoNoBoth lack expandable storage; users are limited to the internal options.
Audio
QualityBasic audio featuresDolby AtmosA03 delivers better audio quality and a more immersive experience.
Security
FeaturesFingerprint SensorBasic securityA42 5G offers a more convenient biometric security option.
Sensors
SensorsFingerprint, Proximity, Accelerometer, Compass, GyroscopeProximity, AccelerometerA42 5G has more sensors, suitable for gaming and advanced applications.

2. Key Differences Analysis

Samsung Galaxy A42 5G Advantages:

  • Superior Performance: The Snapdragon 750G chipset and Adreno 619 GPU offer significantly faster app loading, smoother multitasking, and better gaming capabilities.
  • Better Display: The AMOLED screen provides richer colors, deeper blacks, and better contrast, particularly noticeable in direct sunlight.
  • Advanced Camera System: The A42 5G has a higher-resolution front camera, a wide-angle lens, a dedicated macro lens, a higher-resolution depth sensor, and superior video recording capabilities (up to 4K), leading to better photo and video quality and more versatility.
  • Faster Charging: 15W fast charging significantly reduces charging times compared to 7.5W on A03.
  • More RAM options: Up to 8GB RAM available, for improved multitasking.
  • Additional Sensors: It includes a fingerprint sensor, gyroscope, and compass for added functionality.

Samsung Galaxy A03 Advantages:

  • Dolby Atmos Audio: Offers a more immersive and enhanced audio experience.
  • Newer OS at Launch: Launched with Android 11 out of the box (though both upgrade to 13).
  • Lower Cost: Likely more affordable, making it a budget-friendly option.
  • More Storage Options: Has 32, 64 and 128 GB storage options, whereas the A42 5G only has 128GB.
  • Low-Energy Bluetooth: Features low-energy bluetooth for efficiency.

Trade-offs:

  • A42 5G: Higher price point compared to the A03.
  • A03: Significantly weaker performance, lower quality display, less versatile camera system, slower charging, missing some key sensors.

3. User Profiles & Recommendations

Samsung Galaxy A42 5G Ideal User:

  • Performance Users: Gamers, multi-taskers, and users who demand smooth performance and fast app loading.
  • Media Consumers: Users who enjoy watching videos and value a higher-quality display with vibrant colors and deep blacks.
  • Photography Enthusiasts: Users who want a more versatile camera system for capturing various types of photos (including wide-angle, close-up, and portraits).
  • Users who value convenience: Biometric security and faster charging.
  • Tech Savvy Users: Wanting the latest technology.

Samsung Galaxy A03 Ideal User:

  • Budget-Conscious Users: Users looking for a basic, affordable smartphone for everyday tasks.
  • Basic Users: People who mainly use their phones for calls, texts, browsing, and light social media.
  • Audio Enthusiasts: Enjoy listening to music and podcasts and will appreciate the dolby atmos feature.

Use Cases:

  • A42 5G: Playing graphics-intensive games, recording 4K videos, watching HDR content, running multiple apps simultaneously.
  • A03: Basic web browsing, social media scrolling, making phone calls, listening to music, light photo capture.

Price-to-Value Ratio:

  • A42 5G: Offers a significant performance and feature upgrade, potentially justifying a higher price for demanding users.
  • A03: Provides good value for basic use cases at a lower price point.

4. Decision Framework

Key Questions for Buyers:

  1. How important is performance to you? (Gaming, multitasking, app speed)
  2. What is your budget? (Are you willing to spend extra for higher quality features?)
  3. How do you primarily use your phone's camera? (Basic photos, social media posts, detailed photography)

Scenario-Based Recommendations:

  • Scenario 1: Budget is the top priority. If the price is the main concern, the Samsung Galaxy A03 is the more sensible choice, offering a functional experience for basic tasks and enhanced audio at a low cost.
  • Scenario 2: Performance is crucial. If you need a phone for gaming, heavy multitasking, or demanding applications, the Samsung Galaxy A42 5G is the clear winner, offering much faster performance.
  • Scenario 3: Camera quality and versatility matters. If you value photo and video quality, the Samsung Galaxy A42 5G's versatile camera system and higher video quality is essential.

My Choice

I would choose the Samsung Galaxy A42 5G. While the A03 has the benefit of Dolby Atmos, it severely lacks in almost every other category. I value a responsive device, and the performance difference between the A42 5G and A03 is massive. Additionally, I often take pictures, and the higher quality camera sensors and lenses of the A42 5G are needed to capture quality shots. The AMOLED display and 5G connectivity are also significant advantages for someone like me, who consumes media on a regular basis and would benefit from the higher display quality and speed. While the cost is likely to be higher than the A03, the A42 5G offers better value in my use case due to its versatile camera system, higher performance and more advanced display.

Emily Harper
Emily Harper

Technology Insights Specialist

Dedicated technology writer specializing in mobile device analysis and technology communication. Expert at translating complex smartphone features into clear, actionable insights for diverse audiences.

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Bridging technical complexity with engaging, accessible narratives.