Samsung Galaxy A42 5G vs Realme C51 - Detailed Phone Comparison

Detailed Comparison

Specification
Realme C51
Realme C51
Realme

General

Launch Date November 11, 2020 August 1, 2023
Release Year 2020 2023

Physical

Volume 107.31 cm³ 102.59 cm³
Screen Size to Weight Ratio 3.42 "/g 3.62 "/g
Weight 193 g 186 g
Height 164.4 mm 167.2 mm
Width 75.9 mm 76.7 mm
Thickness 8.6 mm 8 mm
Foldable Design No No
Available Colors
  • Prism Dot Black
  • Prism Dot White
  • Prism Dot Gray
  • Mint Green
  • Carbon Black

Display

Screen Size 6.6 " 6.74 "
Resolution 720 x 1600 720 x 1600
Aspect Ratio 20:9 20:9
Screen-to-Body Ratio 84.3 % 85.5 %
Pixel Density 266 PPI 260 PPI
Refresh Rate N/A 90 Hz
Typical Brightness N/A N/A
HBM Brightness N/A N/A
Peak Brightness N/A 560 nits

Hardware

Battery Capacity per Screen Area 114.78 mAh/in² 110.07 mAh/in²
Battery Density 46.59 mAh/cm³ 48.74 mAh/cm³
Battery Capacity 5000 mAh 5000 mAh
NFC Support Yes Yes
Chipset Qualcomm SM7225 Snapdragon 750 5G (8 nm) Unisoc Tiger T612 (12 nm)
CPU Octa-core (2x2.2 GHz Kryo 570 & 6x1.8 GHz Kryo 570) Octa-core (2x1.8 GHz Cortex-A75 & 6x1.8 GHz Cortex-A55)
GPU Adreno 619 Mali-G57

Connectivity

USB Version 2.0 2.0
OTG Support 1
DisplayPort
DisplayPort Version N/A N/A
USB Features USB Type-C 2.0 USB Type-C 2.0, OTG

Software

Operating System Android Android
Initial OS Version 10 13
Maximum OS Version 13

Comparison Summary

1. Specifications Comparison

FeatureSamsung Galaxy A42 5GRealme C51Practical Impact
Design
Dimensions164.4 x 75.9 x 8.6 mm167.2 x 76.7 x 8 mmRealme C51 is slightly taller and wider but thinner. The A42 is a bit more compact and thicker, better for one-handed use.
Weight193g186gRealme C51 is slightly lighter, which may be noticeable during extended use or long periods of holding the phone.
Display
Size6.6"6.74"Realme C51 has a slightly larger screen, providing a more immersive viewing experience for media consumption.
Resolution720 x 1600720 x 1600Both have the same HD+ resolution, which is acceptable but might look less sharp compared to higher resolution displays, especially on a big screen.
PPI266260Similar pixel densities offer comparable sharpness, meaning no significant difference will be noticeable in sharpness to most eyes
TechnologyAMOLEDIPS LCDSamsung A42 5G's AMOLED provides deeper blacks, higher contrast, more vibrant colors and better viewing angles compared to Realme's IPS LCD.
Refresh Rate60Hz90HzRealme C51's 90Hz offers smoother scrolling and animations, making the experience feel more responsive.
Brightness0 nits0 nitsBoth phones have identical peak brightness at 0 nits
Performance
ChipsetQualcomm Snapdragon 750G (8 nm)Unisoc Tiger T612 (12 nm)Samsung A42 5G's Snapdragon 750G is significantly more powerful, resulting in faster app loading, smoother multitasking, and better gaming.
AnTuTu Score392,400220,000Samsung A42 5G performs considerably better in benchmarks, indicating a superior performance in demanding tasks like gaming and heavy multitasking.
GPUAdreno 619Mali-G57Samsung A42 5G's Adreno 619 offers better graphical performance, leading to better frame rates in games and video editing.
Battery
Capacity5000mAh5000mAhBoth phones have the same battery capacity, indicating a similar battery life under normal usage conditions.
Charging15W33WRealme C51 has faster charging, allowing you to quickly recharge your battery when needed.
Camera
Rear Standard Lens48MP, f/1.8, 1/2", 0.8µm pixel50MP, f/1.8, 1/2.76", 0.64µm pixelRealme C51 has slightly higher resolution, but Samsung's larger sensor may result in better low-light performance due to larger pixel size.
Selfie Camera20MP, f/2.2, 1.00µm pixel5MP, f/2.2, 1.12µm pixelSamsung A42 5G has a much higher resolution selfie camera, producing sharper and more detailed self-portraits.
Wide Angle Lens5MP, f/2.2Not availableSamsung A42 5G has a wide-angle lens for taking a broader perspective in photos, which Realme C51 lacks.
Portrait Lens5MP, f/2.4Not availableSamsung A42 5G has a dedicated depth sensor for better portrait mode shots, which Realme C51 lacks.
Macro Lens5MP, f/2.4Not availableSamsung A42 5G has a dedicated macro lens for better close-up shots, which Realme C51 lacks.
Video4K@30fps, 1080p@30fps, 720p@480fps1080p@30fpsSamsung A42 5G can record higher-resolution 4K video and supports slow-motion at 480 fps, which is far more versatile than Realme's 1080p/30fps
Software
OSAndroid 10 (upgradable to 13)Android 13Realme C51 ships with a newer version of Android out of the box, likely with access to more updated features.
Connectivity
Wi-Fi802.11 a/b/g/n/ac802.11 a/b/g/n/ac + MiMOSimilar support for Wi-Fi standards; Realme C51 additionally supports Wi-Fi MiMO, for potential gains in connectivity speed and stability
Bluetooth5.05.0 LE Low EnergySamsung A42 5G supports a wider range of Bluetooth profiles, while the Realme C51 prioritizes low energy consumption and better audio codecs for wireless audio
GPSGPS, A-GPS, GLONASS, Beidou, GalileoGPS, A-GPS, GLONASS, GalileoSamsung A42 5G supports Beidou in addition to GPS, A-GPS, GLONASS and Galileo, resulting in better location tracking in some scenarios
Storage
Internal Storage128GB64GB/128GB/256GBRealme C51 offers more storage options; 256GB vs 128GB provides more room for files and media.
RAM4GB/6GB/8GB4GB/6GBSamsung A42 5G offers more RAM in the higher end model, allowing better multitasking experience
Expandable StorageNoNoNeither phone supports external storage, limiting overall storage capacity.
Audio
QualityBasic audio featuresNoise cancellation microphoneRealme C51's noise cancellation microphone will result in better call quality in noisy environments.
Security
Featuresbasic fingerprint sensorside-mounted fingerprint sensorRealme C51 has a faster and more convenient side-mounted fingerprint scanner.
Sensors
SensorsFingerprint, Proximity, Accelerometer, Compass, GyroscopeFingerprint, Proximity, AccelerometerSamsung A42 5G has additional sensors (compass, gyroscope) making it better for advanced use cases such as AR, VR, and enhanced gaming

2. Key Differences Analysis

Samsung Galaxy A42 5G Advantages:

  • Superior Display: AMOLED technology offers better contrast and color vibrancy, enhancing the viewing experience.
  • Stronger Performance: The Snapdragon 750G chipset and Adreno 619 GPU provide much better processing power and graphics performance for demanding tasks and gaming.
  • Better Camera System: Includes a higher-resolution selfie camera, a wide-angle lens, and dedicated macro and depth sensors for more versatile photography. 4K video recording capabilities make this a good phone for video content creation.
  • More Sensors: Equipped with compass and gyroscope sensors making this phone better for navigation and some gaming scenarios.
  • More RAM: 8 GB of RAM in some variants allows for smoother multitasking.

Realme C51 Advantages:

  • Newer Device: Launched almost three years later than the Galaxy A42, it benefits from some tech improvements in other areas like charging and software.
  • Faster Charging: 33W fast charging is significantly quicker than the A42's 15W.
  • Smoother Display: 90Hz refresh rate provides a smoother user interface experience.
  • More Storage Options: Offers up to 256 GB of storage for users needing more space.
  • Latest Android OS: Ships with Android 13 out of the box, offering the latest software features.
  • Noise Cancellation Microphone: The Realme C51 offers a noise cancellation microphone, which means better call quality in noisy places.

Significant Trade-offs:

  • Samsung A42 5G: Sacrifices newer software and faster charging for a better display and significantly more powerful performance.
  • Realme C51: Trades camera versatility and overall performance for a newer OS, faster charging, and higher refresh rate display.

3. User Profiles & Recommendations

Ideal Users for Samsung Galaxy A42 5G:

  • Multimedia Enthusiasts: Users who prioritize a high-quality display for watching videos and consuming content.
  • Gamers: Users who need a capable chipset and GPU for gaming.
  • Photography Lovers: Users who value camera versatility, higher-resolution selfies, and better video recording capabilities.
  • Users who use their phones for navigation or advanced applications: Due to the inclusion of more sensors.

Specific Use Cases for Samsung Galaxy A42 5G:

  • Watching HDR content with deep blacks and vibrant colors.
  • Playing graphics-intensive games with smoother frame rates.
  • Taking various photos, including wide-angle, macro, and portrait shots.
  • Recording high-resolution videos for personal use or social media.
  • Using advanced apps that require a compass or gyroscope.

Ideal Users for Realme C51:

  • Everyday Users: Users who prioritize fast charging and a smoother UI experience.
  • Budget-Conscious Buyers: Users who seek good value for money with a balance of features.
  • Users who want the latest OS: The Realme C51 ships with the latest OS.

Specific Use Cases for Realme C51:

  • Quickly charging the phone during short breaks.
  • Enjoying a smoother UI experience while browsing and using apps.
  • Everyday tasks like social media, emails, and web browsing with good enough performance.
  • Making calls in noisy environments due to the noise cancellation mic.

Price-to-Value Ratio:

  • The Samsung Galaxy A42 5G offers better performance and camera features, which makes it an option for those willing to spend more for these features.
  • The Realme C51 is a budget-friendly option providing a smooth display experience and fast charging making it suitable for everyday users who don't need high-end performance.

4. Decision Framework

Key Questions for Buyers:

  1. What are my primary use cases? (Gaming, social media, photography, video consumption)
  2. Do I prioritize performance, display, or fast charging?
  3. How important is camera versatility for my needs?

Scenario-Based Recommendations:

  • Scenario 1: High Performance & Display Focus:
    • Recommendation: Samsung Galaxy A42 5G
    • Reasoning: The A42 excels in performance, display quality, and camera versatility, making it ideal for demanding tasks and media consumption.
  • Scenario 2: Budget-Friendly & Everyday Use:
    • Recommendation: Realme C51
    • Reasoning: The C51 is a more budget-friendly option with fast charging and a smooth display, perfect for general use and people who don't need high performance.
  • Scenario 3: Balanced Approach With Focus On Battery:
    • Recommendation: Realme C51
    • Reasoning: The Realme C51 offers the latest OS, a smooth display and fast charging for those who value these features more than advanced performance or camera features.

Personal Choice and Explanation

My Choice: Samsung Galaxy A42 5G

If I had to choose between these two phones, I would personally select the Samsung Galaxy A42 5G. Here's why:

  • Prioritization of Performance and Display Quality: I value a smooth experience with demanding tasks and gaming, and the superior AMOLED display. The performance difference is quite noticeable in benchmarks and in real-world use, and is something I would utilize a lot.
  • Camera Versatility: The camera system is a significant advantage for the A42 5G. Having wide angle, macro, and depth sensors greatly enhances the ability to capture different types of photos. I like to take diverse photos and appreciate the ability to shoot 4K video.
  • More Sensors: I like the inclusion of additional sensors for more advanced app compatibility.

While the Realme C51 offers faster charging and a smoother screen, these do not outweigh the raw performance, display quality, and camera advantages provided by the Samsung Galaxy A42 5G for my personal use case. I also do not need as much storage as what the Realme offers.

Emily Harper
Emily Harper

Technology Insights Specialist

Dedicated technology writer specializing in mobile device analysis and technology communication. Expert at translating complex smartphone features into clear, actionable insights for diverse audiences.

Key Strengths:

  • Mobile technology analysis
  • Digital media communication
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Bridging technical complexity with engaging, accessible narratives.