Samsung Galaxy A42 5G vs Huawei nova 12i - Detailed Phone Comparison

Detailed Comparison

Specification

General

Launch Date November 11, 2020 April 16, 2024
Release Year 2020 2024

Physical

Volume 107.31 cm³ 102.47 cm³
Screen Size to Weight Ratio 3.42 "/g 3.37 "/g
Weight 193 g 199 g
Height 164.4 mm 163.3 mm
Width 75.9 mm 74.7 mm
Thickness 8.6 mm 8.4 mm
Foldable Design No No
Available Colors
  • Prism Dot Black
  • Prism Dot White
  • Prism Dot Gray
  • Black
  • White
  • Green

Display

Screen Size 6.6 " 6.7 "
Resolution 720 x 1600 1080 x 2388
Aspect Ratio 20:9 20:9
Screen-to-Body Ratio 84.3 % 89.1 %
Pixel Density 266 PPI 391 PPI
Refresh Rate N/A 90 Hz
Typical Brightness N/A N/A
HBM Brightness N/A N/A
Peak Brightness N/A N/A

Hardware

Battery Capacity per Screen Area 114.78 mAh/in² 111.38 mAh/in²
Battery Density 46.59 mAh/cm³ 48.8 mAh/cm³
Battery Capacity 5000 mAh 5000 mAh
NFC Support Yes Yes
Chipset Qualcomm SM7225 Snapdragon 750 5G (8 nm) Qualcomm Snapdragon 680 4G (6 nm)
CPU Octa-core (2x2.2 GHz Kryo 570 & 6x1.8 GHz Kryo 570) Octa-core (4x2.4 GHz Cortex-A73 & 4x1.9 GHz Cortex-A53)
GPU Adreno 619 Adreno 610

Connectivity

USB Version 2.0 2.0
OTG Support
DisplayPort
DisplayPort Version N/A N/A
USB Features USB Type-C 2.0 USB Type-C 2.0

Software

Operating System Android N/A
Initial OS Version 10 N/A
Maximum OS Version 13

Comparison Summary

1. Specifications Comparison

FeatureSamsung Galaxy A42 5GHuawei nova 12iPractical Impact
Design
Dimensions164.4 x 75.9 x 8.6 mm163.3 x 74.7 x 8.4 mmThe A42 5G is slightly taller and wider, but both are similarly sized and likely feel comparable in hand.
Weight193g199gThe A42 5G is slightly lighter, which may be noticeable during extended use.
Display
Size6.6"6.7"The nova 12i has a marginally larger screen, offering a slightly more immersive viewing experience.
Resolution720 x 16001080 x 2388The nova 12i's higher resolution means noticeably sharper images and text.
Pixel Density266 ppi391 ppiThe nova 12i will display text and images with much greater clarity.
TechnologyAMOLEDIPS LCDThe A42 5G's AMOLED screen offers superior contrast, deeper blacks and more vibrant colors and better power efficiency for dark themes.
Refresh Rate60Hz90HzThe nova 12i will have slightly smoother animations and scrolling compared to the A42 5G.
Brightness0 nits0 nitsUnable to compare brightness due to missing specs.
Performance
ChipsetQualcomm Snapdragon 750 5G (8 nm)Qualcomm Snapdragon 680 4G (6 nm)The A42 5G has a more powerful chipset, resulting in better performance for demanding apps and games and has 5G support.
AnTuTu Score392,400289,000The A42 5G has a significantly higher benchmark score, indicating a snappier overall experience.
GPUAdreno 619Adreno 610The A42 5G's Adreno 619 offers better graphics performance for gaming and graphics-intensive applications.
Camera
Rear Main Camera Resolution48MP108MPThe nova 12i captures more detail, useful for cropping and large prints, and generally better low-light performance thanks to the larger sensor.
Rear Main Camera Aperturef/1.8f/1.9The A42 5G has a slightly wider aperture, potentially allowing slightly more light in, but negligible difference.
Rear Main Camera Sensor Size1/2"1/1.67"The nova 12i has a larger sensor, which generally captures more light and detail, especially in low light.
Selfie Camera Resolution20MP8MPThe A42 5G captures more detailed selfies due to its higher resolution.
Selfie Camera Aperturef/2.2f/2.0The nova 12i has slightly wider aperture, potentially allowing more light in for better low-light selfies
Wide Angle Lens5MP (present)Not presentThe A42 5G offers versatility with a dedicated wide-angle lens for landscape and group shots.
Portrait Mode Camera5MP2MPThe A42 5G has higher-resolution depth sensing for potentially better portrait mode effects.
Macro Lens5MP (present)Not presentThe A42 5G can capture detailed close-up shots.
Video RecordingUp to 4K@30fpsUp to 1080p@30fpsThe A42 5G can record higher-resolution videos (4K), offering better quality and flexibility for editing.
Slow-Motion Video480 fpsNot availableThe A42 5G has better slow motion video capabilities.
Battery
Capacity5000 mAh5000 mAhBoth phones should offer similar battery life.
Charging15W fast charging40W fast chargingThe nova 12i charges significantly faster, reducing downtime.
Software
OSAndroid 10 (upgradable to 13)Android 13 (expected)The A42 5G has a confirmed upgrade path to Android 13, while the nova 12i ships with Android 13.
Storage
Internal Storage128 GB128GB or 256 GBThe nova 12i offers a higher storage option for users with extensive media or app libraries.
RAM4/6/8 GB8 GBThe nova 12i comes with more RAM, which is better for multitasking.
Expandable StorageNoNoNeither phone offers expandable storage.
Connectivity
5GYesNoThe A42 5G is able to connect to 5G networks, where available, for faster data speeds.
GPSGPS, A-GPS, GLONASS, Beidou, GalileoGPS, A-GPS, GLONASS, Beidou, QZSS, GalileoThe nova 12i offers more accurate location services with additional satellite system support.
Security
Fingerprint SensorBasic in-displaySide-mountedThe nova 12i's side-mounted sensor is typically faster and more reliable than basic in-display sensors.

2. Key Differences Analysis

Samsung Galaxy A42 5G Advantages:

  • 5G Connectivity: Supports 5G networks for faster data speeds.
  • AMOLED Display: Offers superior contrast, deeper blacks, and vibrant colors.
  • Better Performance: Features a more powerful chipset and GPU for smoother multitasking and gaming.
  • Versatile Camera System: Includes wide-angle and macro lenses for more creative photography options, and higher video resolution (4k).
  • Higher resolution Selfie Camera: Captures more detailed selfies.

Huawei nova 12i Advantages:

  • Higher Resolution Display: Sharper screen with greater detail.
  • Smoother Display: 90Hz refresh rate offers a smoother user experience.
  • Faster Charging: 40W charging significantly reduces charging time.
  • Higher Resolution Main Camera: Captures more detailed photos.
  • More Storage Options: Comes in 128 and 256GB storage variants.
  • More RAM: Comes standard with 8GB of RAM for smoother multitasking.
  • More Accurate GPS: Supports more satellite systems for better location tracking.
  • More Modern Fingerprint Sensor: Side-mounted sensor for faster and more reliable unlocking.
  • Ships with Newer OS: Ships with Android 13, the A42 has a confirmed update to Android 13.

Trade-offs:

  • The Samsung Galaxy A42 5G sacrifices some display sharpness and refresh rate for a higher quality AMOLED panel, 5G connectivity, better processing performance, and a more versatile camera system
  • The Huawei nova 12i prioritizes display sharpness, faster charging, and a higher-resolution main camera, but lacks 5G and a more powerful processor, and has a basic camera system.

3. User Profiles & Recommendations

Ideal User for Samsung Galaxy A42 5G:

  • Users who want to future-proof their phone with 5G connectivity.
  • Individuals who appreciate the superior image quality of AMOLED displays for content consumption, especially for media.
  • Gamers who need a decent performance level for mobile gaming.
  • Those who value a versatile camera system, including wide angle and macro options.
  • Users who prioritize video recording with higher resolution.

Use Cases:

  • Streaming videos and movies on the vibrant AMOLED display.
  • Playing graphics-intensive mobile games.
  • Taking varied photos in different scenarios, including landscape and close-up shots.
  • Recording high-quality 4K videos.
  • Users who travel to locations with 5G infrastructure.

Ideal User for Huawei nova 12i:

  • Users who prioritize display sharpness and fluidity for text and images.
  • Individuals who want faster charging to minimize downtime.
  • Those who take many main camera photos and value high resolution.
  • Users who do not require 5G connectivity.
  • Users who are on a budget and do not require advanced camera capabilities and performance.
  • Those who do not need expandable storage.

Use Cases:

  • Browsing social media and the web with smoother scrolling.
  • Quickly charging the phone between classes or meetings.
  • Taking detailed photos for everyday use and social media.
  • Using GPS for navigation.
  • Users who prioritize a smooth user experience through a 90Hz display.

4. Decision Framework

Key Questions for Buyers:

  1. Is 5G connectivity important to you? The A42 5G offers this feature while the nova 12i does not.
  2. Do you value a superior screen (AMOLED) or a sharper/smoother screen (higher resolution, 90Hz)? The A42 5G has AMOLED, the nova 12i has a higher resolution and 90Hz refresh rate LCD.
  3. Do you need a versatile camera system or a higher resolution main camera with faster charging? The A42 5G has a wider range of camera options, while the nova 12i has a higher res main sensor and faster charging.

Scenario-Based Recommendations:

  • For the tech enthusiast: Choose the Samsung Galaxy A42 5G if you want a balance between power, versatile cameras, and a premium display. The 5G support and more powerful processor are essential for future-proofing and better performance.

  • For the everyday user: Choose the Huawei nova 12i if you prioritize faster charging, a sharper display, and good main camera image quality while not needing 5G connectivity and higher performance.

My Choice

If I had to choose, I would lean towards the Samsung Galaxy A42 5G. While the nova 12i has its merits with the sharper and smoother display and faster charging, the A42 5G offers a more well-rounded package. The AMOLED screen is significantly better for media consumption, the more powerful chipset offers a more responsive user experience, and the 5G support future-proofs the device. Furthermore, I find the camera system, especially the addition of the ultrawide lens more beneficial to my use cases. The slightly slower charging is a trade-off I am willing to make for the other advantages of the A42 5G.

Emily Harper
Emily Harper

Technology Insights Specialist

Dedicated technology writer specializing in mobile device analysis and technology communication. Expert at translating complex smartphone features into clear, actionable insights for diverse audiences.

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