Samsung Galaxy A42 5G vs Asus ROG Phone 7 - Detailed Phone Comparison

Detailed Comparison

Specification

General

Launch Date November 11, 2020 May 1, 2023
Release Year 2020 2023

Physical

Volume 107.31 cm³ 137.21 cm³
Screen Size to Weight Ratio 3.42 "/g 2.84 "/g
Weight 193 g 239 g
Height 164.4 mm 173 mm
Width 75.9 mm 77 mm
Thickness 8.6 mm 10.3 mm
Foldable Design No No
Available Colors
  • Prism Dot Black
  • Prism Dot White
  • Prism Dot Gray
  • Phantom Black
  • Storm White

Display

Screen Size 6.6 " 6.78 "
Resolution 720 x 1600 1080 x 2448
Aspect Ratio 20:9 20:9
Screen-to-Body Ratio 84.3 % 82.2 %
Pixel Density 266 PPI 395 PPI
Refresh Rate N/A 165 Hz
Typical Brightness N/A N/A
HBM Brightness N/A 1000 nits
Peak Brightness N/A 1500 nits

Hardware

Battery Capacity per Screen Area 114.78 mAh/in² 130.52 mAh/in²
Battery Density 46.59 mAh/cm³ 43.73 mAh/cm³
Battery Capacity 5000 mAh 6000 mAh
NFC Support Yes Yes
Chipset Qualcomm SM7225 Snapdragon 750 5G (8 nm) Qualcomm SM8550-AB Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 (4 nm)
CPU Octa-core (2x2.2 GHz Kryo 570 & 6x1.8 GHz Kryo 570) Octa-core (1x3.2 GHz Cortex-X3 & 2x2.8 GHz Cortex-A715 & 2x2.8 GHz Cortex-A710 & 3x2.0 GHz Cortex-A510)
GPU Adreno 619 Adreno 740

Connectivity

USB Version 2.0 2.0
OTG Support 1
DisplayPort 1
DisplayPort Version N/A 1.4
USB Features USB Type-C 2.0 USB Type-C 2.0, OTG, DisplayPort 1.4, Accessory Connector

Software

Operating System Android Android
Initial OS Version 10 13
Maximum OS Version 13 15

Comparison Summary

1. Specifications Comparison

Design

FeatureSamsung Galaxy A42 5GAsus ROG Phone 7Practical Impact
Launch Date2020-11-112023-05-01ROG Phone 7 is significantly newer, offering more modern features and software.
Dimensions164.4 × 75.9 × 8.6 mm173 × 77 × 10.3 mmROG Phone 7 is noticeably larger and bulkier, impacting pocketability and one-handed use.
Weight193g239gA42 5G is considerably lighter, making it more comfortable for extended use.
Build MaterialUnknownCorning Gorilla Glass VictusAsus has superior screen protection, making it less prone to scratching and damage.

Display

FeatureSamsung Galaxy A42 5GAsus ROG Phone 7Practical Impact
Size6.6"6.78"ROG Phone 7 provides a slightly larger viewing area, which is preferable for media consumption and gaming.
Resolution720x16001080x2448ROG Phone 7's much higher resolution results in significantly sharper and more detailed images and text.
Pixel Density266 PPI395 PPIROG Phone 7’s higher pixel density means crisper visuals, especially noticeable with small text and detailed images.
TechnologyAMOLEDAMOLEDBoth offer vibrant colors and deep blacks, suitable for media.
Refresh Rate60Hz165HzROG Phone 7 provides drastically smoother scrolling and animations, significantly enhancing the user experience, especially in gaming.
Brightness0 nits1500 nitsROG Phone 7 is significantly better for outdoor visibility due to higher brightness, allowing for clear screen viewing in bright sunlight.

Performance

FeatureSamsung Galaxy A42 5GAsus ROG Phone 7Practical Impact
ChipsetSnapdragon 750 5G (8 nm)Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 (4 nm)ROG Phone 7's chipset provides significantly faster processing for smoother app loading, demanding games, and overall system responsiveness.
AnTuTu Score392,4001,603,292ROG Phone 7 performs significantly better in benchmarks, translating to noticeably superior real-world performance in gaming and intensive apps.
GPUAdreno 619Adreno 740ROG Phone 7’s superior GPU offers better graphics performance for gaming and graphics-intensive applications.

Camera

FeatureSamsung Galaxy A42 5GAsus ROG Phone 7Practical Impact
Main Camera48MP, f/1.8, 1/2" sensor50MP, f/1.9, 1/1.56" sensorROG Phone 7's larger sensor captures more light and detail, especially in low light, and can result in better image quality than A42 5G.
Selfie Camera20MP, f/2.232MP, f/2.5, 1/3.2" sensorROG Phone 7 should provide sharper and more detailed selfies, but the A42 5G has a wider aperture.
Wide-Angle Lens5MP, f/2.213MP, f/2.2, 1/3.06" sensorROG Phone 7's higher resolution wide angle lens allows for more detailed wide angle shots.
Depth Camera5MP, f/2.4NoneA42 5G has a dedicated depth sensor for better portrait mode effects, which ROG Phone 7 does not have.
Macro Camera5MP, f/2.4, 1/5" sensor5MP, f/2.4, 1/5" sensorBoth phones have similar macro lens.
Video Recording4K@30fps, 1080p@30fps, 720p@480fps8K@24fps, 4K@60fps, 1080p@240fps, 720p@480fpsROG Phone 7 offers higher video recording resolution, frame rates, and stabilization, suitable for more professional video work.

Battery

FeatureSamsung Galaxy A42 5GAsus ROG Phone 7Practical Impact
Capacity5000mAh6000mAhROG Phone 7 has a larger battery, potentially providing longer battery life. Actual results depend on usage patterns.
Charging15W Fast Charging65W Fast ChargingROG Phone 7 charges much faster, reducing time spent waiting for a full charge.
FeaturesNon-removableBypass Charging, Reverse Charging, Non-removableROG Phone 7's features enhance battery management, allowing for bypass charging during gaming and reverse charging for other devices.

Other

FeatureSamsung Galaxy A42 5GAsus ROG Phone 7Practical Impact
OSAndroid 10 (upgradable to 13)Android 13 (upgradable to 15)ROG Phone 7 has a more recent OS version, meaning more security updates and a newer UI.
Wi-FiWi-Fi 5Wi-Fi 7ROG Phone 7 supports newer Wi-Fi standards for faster data speeds and improved connectivity.
BluetoothBluetooth 5.0Bluetooth 5.3ROG Phone 7 has a newer version, allowing better energy efficiency and faster data transfer.
Storage128 GB, No Expandable Storage256 GB / 512 GB, No Expandable StorageROG Phone 7 offers much more internal storage for apps, media, and files, which is important given the lack of expandable storage.
RAM4 GB / 6 GB / 8 GB8 GB / 12 GB / 16 GBROG Phone 7 has substantially more RAM, enabling smoother multitasking and better performance in demanding applications.
AudioBasic audio featuresDTS / DTS X, Hi-Res Audio, Noise cancellation microphone, Stereo Speakers, 3 microphonesROG Phone 7 has enhanced audio features, resulting in much better sound quality for media consumption and voice calls.

2. Key Differences Analysis

Samsung Galaxy A42 5G Advantages:

  • Lighter and More Compact: Significantly lighter and thinner, making it more comfortable for prolonged use and easier to handle.
  • Depth Camera: Dedicated depth sensor for portrait mode enhancing bokeh effects.
  • Lower Price: As an older, mid-range device, it's significantly more budget-friendly.

Asus ROG Phone 7 Advantages:

  • Superior Performance: Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 chipset delivers substantially higher performance, making it ideal for gaming and demanding tasks.
  • Significantly Better Display: Higher resolution, pixel density, refresh rate, and brightness offer a vastly superior viewing experience, particularly for gaming and video consumption.
  • Faster Charging: 65W fast charging significantly reduces charging times.
  • Larger Battery: The 6000mAh battery allows for longer usage times without needing to recharge as often.
  • Superior Audio: Enhanced audio features provide better sound quality and voice call clarity.
  • Newer Software: Comes with a newer OS version, with better update support.
  • Enhanced Connectivity: Support for newer Wi-Fi standards.

Trade-offs:

  • A42 5G: Compromises on performance, display quality, and features for a lower price and more compact form factor.
  • ROG Phone 7: Larger and heavier, potentially less comfortable for some users and is significantly more expensive. Does not include a depth sensor for portrait mode.

3. User Profiles & Recommendations

Ideal Users for Samsung Galaxy A42 5G:

  • Budget-Conscious Users: Those looking for an affordable smartphone with basic functionality.
  • Light Users: Users who primarily use their phone for calls, texts, and basic social media browsing.
  • Users Who Value Comfort: Those who prefer a lightweight and comfortable phone for daily use and extended handling.

Specific Use Cases:

  • Casual web browsing
  • Simple social media use
  • Making and receiving calls
  • Taking occasional photos
  • Basic video watching

Ideal Users for Asus ROG Phone 7:

  • Mobile Gamers: Demanding gamers who need top-tier performance and a high refresh rate display.
  • Power Users: Those who perform heavy multitasking, use demanding apps, and need a powerful and fast smartphone.
  • Multimedia Enthusiasts: Users who prioritize a high-quality display and audio for watching videos and listening to music.
  • Users Needing Long Battery Life: Users who require a smartphone that can last through a full day of heavy use without needing to recharge.
  • Users Seeking the Best Technology: Those who want the latest tech and connectivity standards.

Specific Use Cases:

  • Intensive mobile gaming
  • Heavy multitasking with demanding apps
  • High-quality video streaming and consumption
  • Long hours of daily usage
  • Professional or enthusiast photography

4. Decision Framework

Key Questions for Buyers:

  1. What is your budget? The ROG Phone 7 is significantly more expensive than the A42 5G.
  2. What are your primary uses for the phone? Gaming, photography, productivity, media consumption?
  3. How important is comfort and portability? The ROG Phone 7 is heavier and bulkier.

Scenario-Based Recommendations:

  • Scenario 1: Budget-Constrained, Light Use: If you're on a tight budget and use your phone mainly for basic tasks, the Samsung Galaxy A42 5G is a practical choice.

  • Scenario 2: Performance-Oriented Gamer: If you are a mobile gamer or a power user, the Asus ROG Phone 7 is the clear choice due to its vastly superior performance, display, and battery life.

  • Scenario 3: Mainstream User with some media usage: If you want an all round phone with good performance, display quality and battery life, the Asus ROG Phone 7 is the choice, but expect to pay a premium for it.

My Choice:

If I had to choose, I would pick the Asus ROG Phone 7. While it is significantly more expensive and bulkier than the Samsung Galaxy A42 5G, the sheer performance difference, superior display quality, and significantly better battery life make it a far more future-proof and enjoyable device to use. The ROG Phone 7’s advantages make for a better overall experience especially for someone who spends a lot of time on their phone. The performance is a night and day difference and the display is much better than the A42 5G.

Emily Harper
Emily Harper

Technology Insights Specialist

Dedicated technology writer specializing in mobile device analysis and technology communication. Expert at translating complex smartphone features into clear, actionable insights for diverse audiences.

Key Strengths:

  • Mobile technology analysis
  • Digital media communication
  • Technical storytelling
  • User-centric technology insights

Bridging technical complexity with engaging, accessible narratives.