Samsung Galaxy A42 5G vs Apple iPhone 16 - Detailed Phone Comparison

Detailed Comparison

Specification

General

Launch Date November 11, 2020 September 20, 2024
Release Year 2020 2024

Physical

Volume 107.31 cm³ 82.43 cm³
Screen Size to Weight Ratio 3.42 "/g 3.59 "/g
Weight 193 g 170 g
Height 164.4 mm 147.6 mm
Width 75.9 mm 71.6 mm
Thickness 8.6 mm 7.8 mm
Foldable Design No No
Available Colors
  • Prism Dot Black
  • Prism Dot White
  • Prism Dot Gray
  • Black
  • White
  • Pink
  • Teal
  • Ultramarine

Display

Screen Size 6.6 " 6.1 "
Resolution 720 x 1600 1179 x 2556
Aspect Ratio 20:9 19.5:9
Screen-to-Body Ratio 84.3 % 86.4 %
Pixel Density 266 PPI 460 PPI
Refresh Rate N/A N/A
Typical Brightness N/A 1000 nits
HBM Brightness N/A 2000 nits
Peak Brightness N/A N/A

Hardware

Battery Capacity per Screen Area 114.78 mAh/in² 95.70 mAh/in²
Battery Density 46.59 mAh/cm³ 43.2 mAh/cm³
Battery Capacity 5000 mAh 3561 mAh
NFC Support Yes Yes
Chipset Qualcomm SM7225 Snapdragon 750 5G (8 nm) Apple A18 (3 nm)
CPU Octa-core (2x2.2 GHz Kryo 570 & 6x1.8 GHz Kryo 570) Hexa-core (2x4.04 GHz + 4x2.20 GHz)
GPU Adreno 619 Apple GPU (5-core graphics)

Connectivity

USB Version 2.0 2.0
OTG Support
DisplayPort 1
DisplayPort Version N/A N/A
USB Features USB Type-C 2.0 USB Type-C 2.0, DisplayPort

Software

Operating System Android iOS
Initial OS Version 10 18
Maximum OS Version 13

Comparison Summary

Smartphone Comparison: Samsung Galaxy A42 5G vs. Apple iPhone 16

1. Specifications Comparison

Design

FeatureSamsung Galaxy A42 5GApple iPhone 16Practical Impact
Dimensions164.4 × 75.9 × 8.6 mm147.6 × 71.6 × 7.8 mmA42 5G is larger and bulkier, harder to handle one-handed; iPhone 16 is more compact and pocketable.
Weight193g170gA42 5G is noticeably heavier, potentially causing fatigue during extended use; iPhone 16 is lighter and more comfortable.
BuildStandardStandardBoth are standard smartphones; no foldable design.

Display

FeatureSamsung Galaxy A42 5GApple iPhone 16Practical Impact
Size6.6"6.1"A42 5G offers more screen real estate for media and browsing; iPhone 16 is more compact for easier handling.
Resolution720x16001179x2556iPhone 16 offers much sharper images and text; A42 5G display appears less detailed.
Pixel Density266 PPI460 PPIiPhone 16 has significantly crisper images and text, noticeable clarity improvement compared to A42 5G.
TechnologyAMOLEDOLEDBoth provide vibrant colors and good contrast; similar display technology.
Refresh Rate60Hz60HzBoth offer standard refresh rate; no difference in smoothness.
Brightness0 nits2000 nitsiPhone 16 screen is easily visible even in bright sunlight; A42 5G will struggle in similar conditions, brightness not specified.

Performance

FeatureSamsung Galaxy A42 5GApple iPhone 16Practical Impact
ChipsetQualcomm SM7225 Snapdragon 750 5G (8 nm)Apple A18 (3 nm)iPhone 16's processor offers much faster performance for apps, gaming and multitasking, and better power efficiency; A42 5G's chip is older and slower.
AnTuTu Score392,4001,753,018iPhone 16 provides dramatically better performance across all tasks; smoother, faster experience; A42 5G may struggle with demanding apps and multitasking.
GPUAdreno 619Apple GPU (5-core graphics)iPhone 16 has a far more powerful GPU for graphics-intensive tasks and gaming; A42 5G may experience lags in high-end games; iPhone 16's GPU features 6 cores instead of 5 which means greater performance

Battery

FeatureSamsung Galaxy A42 5GApple iPhone 16Practical Impact
Capacity5000mAh3561mAhA42 5G likely to have longer battery life; iPhone 16 may need more frequent charging, though efficiency and optimization also play a significant role
Charging15W Fast Charging25W Fast ChargingiPhone 16 charges faster, reducing downtime; A42 5G charges slower.
FeaturesNon-removableNon-removable, 25W Wireless ChargingiPhone 16 offers wireless charging, a convenient feature not present on the A42 5G; both have non-removable batteries.

Camera

FeatureSamsung Galaxy A42 5GApple iPhone 16Practical Impact
Standard Camera48MP, f/1.8, 1/2", 0.80µm pixels48MP, f/1.6, 1/1.3", 1.00µm pixelsiPhone 16 has larger sensor and wider aperture, capturing more light and detail, resulting in better photos, especially in low light; A42 5G's camera performance is expected to be lower than the iPhone 16 camera
Selfie Camera20MP, f/2.2, 1.00µm pixels12MP, f/1.9, pixel size not specifiediPhone 16 has a wider aperture which results in better low light selfies; the specified pixel size of the front camera for the iPhone 16 is missing; although A42 5G has higher resolution, its performance will depend on many factors such as sensor quality and image processing
Wide Angle Lens5MP, f/2.2, 1.12µm pixelsNot presentA42 5G offers a dedicated wide-angle camera for capturing broader scenes; iPhone 16 lacks this feature
Portrait Mode (Depth)5MP, f/2.4, 1/5", 1.12µm pixelsNot presentA42 5G has a dedicated depth sensor for portrait mode with background blur; iPhone 16 may rely on software for similar results.
Macro Lens5MP, f/2.4, 1/5", 1.12µm pixelsNot presentA42 5G allows for detailed close-up shots with its macro lens, whereas the iPhone 16 does not have a dedicated camera for macro shots
Wide Angle + MacroNot present12MP, f/2.2, 1/2.55", 1.40µm pixelsiPhone 16 has a ultrawide camera that can also be used for macro photography; A42 5G does not have this feature.
Video Recording4K@30fps, 1080p@30fps, 720p@480fps4K@60fps with HDR, Stereo Sound, 1080p@240fps with HDR, Stereo SoundiPhone 16 offers higher quality video with HDR and superior slow-motion capabilities, including stabilization; both record 4K, but the iPhone 16 has a better framerate option.
Video StabilizationNoYesiPhone 16 provides better video stability, resulting in smoother footage, A42 5G's video recording does not have this feature
FeaturesQuadruple camera, Autofocus, Touch focus, PDAF, Continuous shooting, Geotagging, Panorama, HDR, Face detection, White balance settings, ISO settings, Exposure compensation, Scene mode, Self-timerCinematic Mode, Noise reduction, Face unlock, Pro Video Mode, Dual camera, Digital image stabilization, OIS, Ultra stable video, Autofocus, Touch focus, Continuous autofocus, Manual focus, PDAF, Continuous shooting, Geotagging, Panorama, HDR, Face detection, White balance settings, ISO settings, Exposure compensation, Scene mode, Self-timer, RAW, Night ModeiPhone 16 has far more advanced camera capabilities with specialized modes and hardware stabilization; A42 5G offers basic camera functionality

2. Key Differences Analysis

Samsung Galaxy A42 5G Advantages:

  • Larger Screen: The 6.6" display provides a more immersive viewing experience for media consumption.
  • Larger Battery: 5000mAh battery may provide longer battery life for users not requiring extensive processing power.
  • Multiple Dedicated Cameras: Includes wide-angle, macro, and depth cameras for diverse shooting options.
  • Lower Cost: It is expected to be significantly cheaper.
  • Fingerprint Sensor: Provides basic biometric security.

Apple iPhone 16 Advantages:

  • Superior Performance: The A18 chip offers significantly faster processing and GPU performance.
  • Sharper Display: Higher resolution and pixel density provide a more detailed and vibrant visual experience.
  • Much Higher Brightness: 2000 nits peak brightness enables exceptional visibility in direct sunlight.
  • Superior Camera System: Includes a larger sensor, wider aperture, and advanced features like OIS.
  • Faster Charging and Wireless Charging: Faster charging times and the convenience of wireless charging.
  • Advanced Audio Features: Includes Dolby Atmos, noise cancellation, and stereo speakers.
  • Newer Bluetooth and WiFi standard: Provides better performance and improved wireless connection
  • eSIM support: Allows digital carrier switching
  • Advanced Video Recording Capabilities: Better frame rate, stabilization and slow motion capabilities
  • More Storage Options: Comes in 128 GB, 256 GB and 512 GB variants.

Trade-offs:

  • A42 5G: Larger size, lower performance, lower resolution display, and slower charging. Sacrifices processing power and camera quality for a bigger screen and larger battery.
  • iPhone 16: Higher price, smaller battery, and slightly smaller screen. Compromises on battery capacity for premium performance, camera, and display quality.

3. User Profiles & Recommendations

Samsung Galaxy A42 5G - Ideal User:

  • Budget-conscious consumers: Those seeking a large display and decent battery life without spending top dollar.
  • Casual media users: People who primarily browse, watch videos, and use social media and don't need the fastest processing.
  • Users needing multiple lenses: Those who appreciate having dedicated wide-angle, macro, and depth cameras.

Specific Use Cases:

  • Extended video consumption on a budget.
  • Everyday use including browsing, social media, and messaging, focusing on battery life.
  • Casual photography and capturing a variety of perspectives with dedicated cameras.

Apple iPhone 16 - Ideal User:

  • Power users: Those requiring top-tier processing for gaming, demanding apps, and professional work.
  • Photography enthusiasts: Users who prioritize camera quality, especially in low-light conditions and want advanced video capabilities.
  • Users that need a high-quality display: Users who want a crisp and bright display for better visual experience.
  • Users within the Apple ecosystem: Those who prefer iOS and Apple services.

Specific Use Cases:

  • High-end gaming and running graphically intense applications smoothly.
  • Professional-level photography and videography, utilizing advanced features.
  • Outdoor use in bright sunlight where high screen brightness is essential.

4. Decision Framework

Key Questions:

  1. Budget: How much are you willing to spend on a new smartphone?
  2. Performance Needs: Do you require top-tier performance for gaming and demanding tasks, or is basic performance sufficient for your use case?
  3. Camera Priorities: How important is advanced camera quality and features for you?

Scenario-Based Recommendations:

  • Budget-Conscious User: If your budget is a major concern and you need a larger screen for media consumption, choose the Samsung Galaxy A42 5G.
  • Performance Enthusiast: If you need the best possible performance for gaming, smooth multitasking, and cutting-edge features, choose the Apple iPhone 16.
  • Photography Lover: If you prioritize camera quality, advanced video recording and want features like OIS, and low light performance, choose the Apple iPhone 16.
  • Battery Life Prioritizer: If battery life is more important that premium performance and you don't mind a lower resolution display, the Samsung Galaxy A42 5G will be a good option.

My Choice

If I were to choose between the two, I would personally pick the Apple iPhone 16. While the Samsung Galaxy A42 5G has a larger battery and a more affordable price tag, the iPhone 16's performance advantages are very significant for me. The dramatically faster processor, coupled with the superior display and the camera, make it a far better device for my needs. Although the battery is smaller, the improved power efficiency of the A18 chip and the faster charging capabilities should mitigate most battery life issues.

My use case involves some gaming, photography, and general productivity, for which the iPhone 16's superior performance, camera capabilities, and display would enhance my experience significantly. The wireless charging is an added convenience, and although it comes at a higher price, I consider it to be a worthy investment given the improvement it gives for the overall experience.

Emily Harper
Emily Harper

Technology Insights Specialist

Dedicated technology writer specializing in mobile device analysis and technology communication. Expert at translating complex smartphone features into clear, actionable insights for diverse audiences.

Key Strengths:

  • Mobile technology analysis
  • Digital media communication
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Bridging technical complexity with engaging, accessible narratives.