Samsung Galaxy A42 5G vs Apple iPhone 15 - Detailed Phone Comparison

Detailed Comparison

Specification

General

Launch Date November 11, 2020 September 22, 2023
Release Year 2020 2023

Physical

Volume 107.31 cm³ 82.43 cm³
Screen Size to Weight Ratio 3.42 "/g 3.57 "/g
Weight 193 g 171 g
Height 164.4 mm 147.6 mm
Width 75.9 mm 71.6 mm
Thickness 8.6 mm 7.8 mm
Foldable Design No No
Available Colors
  • Prism Dot Black
  • Prism Dot White
  • Prism Dot Gray
  • Black
  • Yellow
  • Blue
  • Green
  • Pink

Display

Screen Size 6.6 " 6.1 "
Resolution 720 x 1600 1179 x 2556
Aspect Ratio 20:9 19.5:9
Screen-to-Body Ratio 84.3 % 86.4 %
Pixel Density 266 PPI 461 PPI
Refresh Rate N/A N/A
Typical Brightness N/A N/A
HBM Brightness N/A 1000 nits
Peak Brightness N/A 2000 nits

Hardware

Battery Capacity per Screen Area 114.78 mAh/in² 90.00 mAh/in²
Battery Density 46.59 mAh/cm³ 40.63 mAh/cm³
Battery Capacity 5000 mAh 3349 mAh
NFC Support Yes Yes
Chipset Qualcomm SM7225 Snapdragon 750 5G (8 nm) Apple A16 Bionic (4 nm)
CPU Octa-core (2x2.2 GHz Kryo 570 & 6x1.8 GHz Kryo 570) Hexa-core (2x3.46 GHz Everest + 4x2.02 GHz Sawtooth)
GPU Adreno 619 Apple GPU (5-core graphics)

Connectivity

USB Version 2.0 2.0
OTG Support
DisplayPort 1
DisplayPort Version N/A N/A
USB Features USB Type-C 2.0 USB Type-C 2.0, DisplayPort

Software

Operating System Android iOS
Initial OS Version 10 17
Maximum OS Version 13 18

Comparison Summary

1. Specifications Comparison

FeatureSamsung Galaxy A42 5GApple iPhone 15Practical Impact
Design
Dimensions164.4 × 75.9 × 8.6 mm147.6 × 71.6 × 7.8 mmA42 is larger and bulkier; iPhone 15 is more compact and easier to handle.
Weight193g171giPhone 15 is noticeably lighter, improving comfort for extended use.
Display
Size6.6"6.1"A42 has a larger display, better for media consumption. iPhone 15 offers more compact feel.
Resolution720x16001179x2556iPhone 15 has significantly sharper and clearer visuals due to higher pixel density.
PPI266461iPhone 15 display is noticeably sharper and less pixelated.
TechnologyAMOLEDOLEDBoth offer vibrant colors and deep blacks; quality is similar.
Refresh Rate60Hz60HzBoth have standard refresh rate; motion will appear similar on both.
Brightness0 nits2000 nitsiPhone 15 is much better for use in bright sunlight due to its higher brightness.
Performance
ChipsetQualcomm SM7225 Snapdragon 750 5G (8 nm)Apple A16 Bionic (4 nm)iPhone 15 offers significantly faster app loading, smoother multitasking, and better gaming.
AnTuTu Score392,4001,470,000iPhone 15 has dramatically superior performance, better for demanding apps and games.
GPUAdreno 619Apple GPU (5-core)iPhone 15 has a much more powerful GPU for intensive graphics tasks.
Camera
Main Camera Resolution48MP48MPResolution is similar, but sensor size, pixel size and aperture differ resulting in quality difference.
Main Camera Aperturef/1.8f/1.6iPhone 15 has a wider aperture capturing more light, resulting in slightly better low-light photos.
Main Camera Sensor Size1/2"1/1.5"iPhone 15 has larger sensor, improving low light performance and dynamic range
Selfie Camera Resolution20MP12MPA42 captures more detail, but other factors like sensor size and image processing affect quality.
Selfie Camera Aperturef/2.2f/1.9iPhone 15’s wider aperture captures more light in selfies, potentially better in low light.
Wide Angle LensYes (5MP)Yes (12MP)iPhone has higher resolution for wide angle. A42 also has dedicated Macro and depth cameras but overall quality is significantly lower.
Macro LensYes (5MP)No dedicated Macro lensA42 has a dedicated lens for macro photography. iPhone 15 uses wide angle for macro.
Portrait mode (depth)Yes (5MP)No dedicated depth lensA42 has a dedicated depth lens for portrait photography, but quality is lower.
Video Recording4K@30fpsUp to 4K@60fps with HDR, multiple optionsiPhone 15 offers more advanced video recording capabilities, including HDR and higher frame rates for better video.
Video StabilizationNoYesiPhone 15 offers better stabilization for smoother video capture.
DXOMARK ScoreN/AMobile: 145, Photo: 147, Video: 153iPhone 15 camera performance is rated significantly higher by DxOMark compared to Samsung A42
Battery
Capacity5000mAh3877mAhA42 has larger battery, but real-world battery life depends on optimization, the iPhone is more efficient.
Charging15W20WiPhone 15 charges faster with higher wattage.
Wireless ChargingNoYes (15W MagSafe, 7.5W Qi)iPhone 15 offers both MagSafe and Qi wireless charging capabilities.
Software
OSAndroid 10 (upgradable to 13)iOS 17 (upgradable to 18)iPhone 15 gets longer, more consistent software updates. Android on A42 is older.
Connectivity
WiFi802.11a/b/g/n/ac802.11a/b/g/n/ac/ax (WiFi 6)iPhone 15 supports faster and more efficient Wi-Fi 6 standard.
Bluetooth5.05.3iPhone 15 has newer Bluetooth version which offers better connection quality.
GPSGPS, A-GPS, GLONASS, Beidou, GalileoGPS, A-GPS, GLONASS, QZSS, GalileoiPhone 15 supports QZSS, offering better location accuracy in specific regions.
SIMDual SIM (Nano + Nano)Dual SIM (Nano + eSIM)iPhone 15 supports eSIM for more flexible carrier options.
Storage
Internal128 GB128/256/512 GBiPhone 15 has options for higher storage, Samsung has only one configuration.
RAM4/6/8 GB6 GBGalaxy A42 offers higher RAM variants for multitasking.
ExpandableNoNoNeither phone supports microSD card expansion
Audio
Audio FeaturesBasic audioNoise cancellation mic, Stereo Speakers, 3 micsiPhone 15 provides better quality for voice and media.
Security
Security FeaturesFingerprint SensorBasicSamsung A42 has fingerprint sensor.
Build Quality
Screen ProtectionUnknownUnknownBoth phones use similar screen protection technology
Sensors
SensorsFingerprint, Accelerometer, Compass, Gyroscope, ProximityAccelerometer, Compass, Gyroscope, Proximity, BarometeriPhone 15 has a barometer for additional environmental data. A42 has fingerprint reader.

2. Key Differences Analysis

Samsung Galaxy A42 5G Advantages:

  • Larger Display: 6.6" screen provides more screen real estate for media consumption and multitasking.
  • Larger Battery: 5000mAh battery might result in better battery life under light usage patterns, but that is highly dependent on software optimization and usage.
  • Dedicated Macro and Depth Cameras: Offers dedicated lenses for macro and depth effects.
  • Fingerprint Sensor: Offers biometric security option with fingerprint sensor.
  • Lower price: Generally will be found at a much lower price than iPhone 15

Practical Implications:

  • The A42 is a budget-focused device offering a larger screen, but with compromises in display quality, performance, and camera quality compared to the iPhone.
  • The larger battery of the A42 does not guarantee better battery life due to the less efficient processor.

Apple iPhone 15 Advantages:

  • Significantly Higher Performance: The A16 Bionic chip is dramatically faster than the Snapdragon 750 5G, resulting in snappier performance for all tasks.
  • Superior Display: Higher resolution, pixel density, and brightness offer a much more visually appealing experience.
  • Better Camera Quality: Superior sensor, wider aperture, and image processing lead to better photos and videos.
  • More Advanced Video Features: 4K HDR recording, better stabilization, and more recording options for better video quality.
  • Wireless Charging: Includes MagSafe and Qi wireless charging, which offers charging convenience.
  • Better Audio: Stereo speakers, noise cancellation microphone, and 3 microphones enhance audio experience.
  • Latest Software: Offers a more secure and feature rich ecosystem with latest iOS.
  • Better Connectivity: Supports the latest WiFi 6 and Bluetooth 5.3 standards.
  • More Storage Options: Available in 128GB, 256GB, and 512GB.
  • Higher DXOMARK score: Indicates better camera and video capabilities

Practical Implications:

  • The iPhone 15 offers a premium experience with smooth performance, excellent visuals, and advanced camera capabilities.
  • The superior performance and camera of the iPhone 15 make it a better choice for demanding users.

Significant Trade-offs:

  • Size and Weight: The Galaxy A42 is larger and heavier, making it less convenient for some users.
  • Battery Life: Although the Samsung has larger battery, due to the differences in software and the power efficient chip of the iPhone, real world usage may be similar or even favor the iPhone in some cases.
  • Price: The iPhone 15 is significantly more expensive than the Galaxy A42.

3. User Profiles & Recommendations

Samsung Galaxy A42 5G - Ideal User:

  • Budget-Conscious Users: Individuals who need a 5G capable phone, but are on a tight budget.
  • Media Consumers: Users who prioritize a large screen for watching videos, and casual mobile gaming.
  • Casual Photographers: People who don't need top-of-the-line camera quality but still need a decent camera.

Use Cases:

  • Watching YouTube or streaming content.
  • Browsing social media and web browsing.
  • Basic everyday tasks.
  • Casual gaming.

Apple iPhone 15 - Ideal User:

  • Performance Seekers: Users who need a high-performance device for demanding apps, gaming, and heavy multitasking.
  • Photography and Videography Enthusiasts: Users who value excellent camera quality and want to capture high-quality photos and videos.
  • Apple Ecosystem Users: People who are already invested in the Apple ecosystem and prefer iOS.
  • Users who prefer smaller form factor Those that prefer a more pocketable device.

Use Cases:

  • Playing demanding mobile games.
  • Professional photography and videography.
  • Video editing and content creation.
  • Heavy app usage and multitasking.

4. Decision Framework

Key Questions for Buyers:

  1. Budget: What is your budget? The price difference between these phones is significant.
  2. Performance Needs: Do you need a high-performance phone for demanding tasks, or is basic performance enough?
  3. Camera Priorities: How important is camera quality? Are you looking for best quality or a phone with more lenses?

Scenario-Based Recommendations:

  • Scenario 1: Tight Budget, Basic Needs
    • Recommendation: Samsung Galaxy A42 5G. It offers 5G connectivity and a large screen at a more affordable price.
  • Scenario 2: Smooth Performance, Good Camera
    • Recommendation: Apple iPhone 15. It's a powerhouse with an excellent camera and superior user experience.
  • Scenario 3: Photography Enthusiast
    • Recommendation: Apple iPhone 15. Its advanced camera capabilities and superior image processing make it a more reliable choice for photography and videography.
  • Scenario 4: Large Screen and prefer Android
    • Recommendation: Samsung Galaxy A42 5G, for a larger screen that may be preferable if you prefer Android.

My Choice and Why:

I would choose the Apple iPhone 15. While the Samsung Galaxy A42 5G offers a larger display and a larger battery, the iPhone 15 provides a superior overall user experience. The A16 Bionic chip delivers significantly better performance, making apps run smoother and games more enjoyable. The iPhone 15's display is notably sharper and brighter, which is a huge plus for daily use and content consumption. Additionally, the camera on the iPhone 15 is far superior, and for a tech enthusiast I value the image quality that Apple provides over a dedicated macro camera that a phone like the A42 offers. Furthermore, the iPhone's ecosystem and software support are advantages I value highly. The price premium is justified by the significantly better performance, superior display, camera capabilities, and software experience. Even if the battery capacity is smaller, the power efficiency of the chip and the better software optimization likely levels the playing field with daily use. I also prefer the smaller form factor, making the iPhone 15 a more convenient device to carry.

Emily Harper
Emily Harper

Technology Insights Specialist

Dedicated technology writer specializing in mobile device analysis and technology communication. Expert at translating complex smartphone features into clear, actionable insights for diverse audiences.

Key Strengths:

  • Mobile technology analysis
  • Digital media communication
  • Technical storytelling
  • User-centric technology insights

Bridging technical complexity with engaging, accessible narratives.