Samsung Galaxy A23 5G vs Samsung Galaxy S24 - Detailed Phone Comparison

Detailed Comparison

Specification

General

Launch Date September 2, 2022 January 24, 2024
Release Year 2022 2024

Physical

Volume 106.84 cm³ 78.87 cm³
Screen Size to Weight Ratio 3.35 "/g 3.71 "/g
Weight 197 g 167 g
Height 165.4 mm 147 mm
Width 76.9 mm 70.6 mm
Thickness 8.4 mm 7.6 mm
Foldable Design No No
Available Colors
  • Black
  • Blue
  • White
  • Peach
  • Onyx Black
  • Jade Green
  • Marble Grey
  • Cobalt Violet
  • Amber Yellow
  • Sandstone Orange
  • Sapphire Blue

Display

Screen Size 6.6 " 6.2 "
Resolution 1080 x 2408 1080 x 2340
Aspect Ratio 20:9 19.5:9
Screen-to-Body Ratio 82.5 % 90.9 %
Pixel Density 400 PPI 416 PPI
Refresh Rate 120 Hz 120 Hz
Typical Brightness N/A N/A
HBM Brightness N/A N/A
Peak Brightness N/A 2600 nits

Hardware

Battery Capacity per Screen Area 114.78 mAh/in² 104.06 mAh/in²
Battery Density 46.8 mAh/cm³ 50.71 mAh/cm³
Battery Capacity 5000 mAh 4000 mAh
NFC Support Yes Yes
Chipset Qualcomm SM6375 Snapdragon 695 5G (6 nm) Qualcomm SM8650-AC Snapdragon 8 Gen 3 (4 nm) - USA/Canada/China
CPU Octa-core (2x2.2 GHz Kryo 660 Gold & 6x1.7 GHz Kryo 660 Silver) 8-core (1x3.39GHz Cortex-X4 & 3x3.1GHz Cortex-A720 & 2x2.9GHz Cortex-A720 & 2x2.2GHz Cortex-A520)
GPU Adreno 619 Adreno 750 (1 GHz) - USA/Canada/China

Connectivity

USB Version 2.0 3.2
OTG Support 1
DisplayPort 1
DisplayPort Version N/A 1.2
USB Features USB Type-C 2.0 USB Type-C 3.2, OTG, DisplayPort 1.2

Software

Operating System Android Android
Initial OS Version 12 14
Maximum OS Version 14 21

Comparison Summary

Alright, let's dive deep into the Samsung Galaxy A23 5G and the Galaxy S24, breaking down the specs and figuring out which phone is the better fit for different folks. I've got my engineering hat on, so expect a mix of technical detail and real-world usability.

1. Specifications Breakdown

Okay, let's get down to brass tacks with a detailed comparison. I've organized the specs into categories to make things easier to digest:

FeatureSamsung Galaxy A23 5GSamsung Galaxy S24Real-World Implications
Design
Dimensions165.4 × 76.9 × 8.4 mm147 × 70.6 × 7.6 mmA23 5G is larger, S24 is more pocketable
Weight197g167gS24 feels lighter and easier to handle
Build Quality (Screen)Gorilla Glass 5Gorilla Glass Victus 2S24 has much better screen protection
Display
Size6.6"6.2"A23 5G has larger screen, S24 is more compact
Resolution1080x24081080x2340Both have similar sharpness, minor differences.
PPI400416Similar pixel density, both very sharp screens
TechnologyPLS LCD-S24 likely AMOLED, better blacks, vibrancy
Refresh Rate120Hz120HzBoth have smooth scrolling
Brightness0 nits2600 nitsS24 is much brighter, far better outdoor visibility
Performance
ChipsetSnapdragon 695Snapdragon 8 Gen 3S24 is a flagship, much faster
Antutu Score418,0001,639,695S24 is 292% faster: smoother, snappier UI, better gaming
GPUAdreno 619Adreno 750/Xclipse 940S24 has much better graphics performance
Camera
Main Camera50MP, f/1.8, 1/2.76"50MP, f/1.8, 1/1.57"S24 larger sensor, better low light and overall image quality
Selfie Camera8MP, f/2.012MP, f/2.2S24 has higher resolution selfie
Telephoto LensN/A10MP, f/2.4S24 has optical zoom capabilities
Wide Angle Lens5MP, f/2.212.2MP, f/2.2S24 has a better wide-angle
Depth/Macro Lens2MP Depth, 2MP MacroN/AA23 5G has these dedicated lenses.
Video1080p@30fps8K@24/30, 4K@30/60, 1080p@30/60/240S24 much higher video resolution, better quality, more options
Camera FeaturesOIS, PDAFOIS, PDAF, 8K Video, RAW, 2.0 Night ModeS24 is far more feature-rich camera
Battery Life
Capacity5000mAh4000mAhA23 5G has a larger battery, potentially longer battery life
Charging25W Fast Charging25W Fast ChargingBoth fast charging
Battery FeaturesBypass ChargingBypass, Reverse ChargingS24 can wirelessly charge other devices
Software and Connectivity
OSAndroid 12 (Upgradable to 14)Android 14 (Upgradable to 21)S24 ships with the latest OS, will get more updates
WiFiWi-Fi 5Wi-Fi 6ES24 has the latest WiFi standard, more stable and faster connections
BluetoothBluetooth 5.1Bluetooth 5.3S24 has more advanced Bluetooth, more efficient and faster connections
SIMSingle SIMDual SIM / eSIMS24 allows more flexibility with SIM cards
Other
Internal StorageN/A128/256/512GBS24 has higher storage options, none in A23
RAMN/A8GB / 12 GBS24 more RAM, better performance
Expandable StorageNoNoNeither phone allows additional storage
Audio QualityBasicStereo Speakers, Noise CancellationS24 has better audio quality
SecuritySide-mounted FingerprintBasic FingerprintA23 5G is more ergonomic
SensorsFingerprint, Accelerometer, Gyroscope, Barometer, ProximityAccelerometer, Compass, Gyroscope, Barometer, Proximity, HallS24 is a more complete suite

2. Key Insights

Okay, let’s break down what these specs really mean for you:

Samsung Galaxy A23 5G Strengths:

  • Bigger Screen: The 6.6" display is great for media consumption and those who prefer larger phones.
  • Larger Battery: The 5000mAh battery should provide longer battery life, which is a big plus if you’re a heavy user.
  • Affordable: The A23 5G is a budget-friendly option.

Samsung Galaxy S24 Strengths:

  • Flagship Performance: The Snapdragon 8 Gen 3 is a powerhouse. Expect much faster performance, smoother multitasking, and high-end gaming.
  • Superior Display: The S24's display is brighter with likely better colours and contrast.
  • Significantly Better Cameras: Better main sensor, telephoto zoom, wide-angle, and video recording capabilities, also comes with 8k video recording.
  • Better Connectivity: Wi-Fi 6E, Bluetooth 5.3, and more satellite systems for location, offering better connection speed and reliability
  • Software Support: Ships with the latest OS and will have more updates.
  • More Premium Features: Offers more storage, RAM options and stereo speakers.
  • More Compact and Lighter: Feels much more comfortable to hold and pocket.

Trade-offs:

  • A23 5G: Compromises significantly on performance and camera quality, display is less bright.
  • S24: Smaller battery than the A23 5G. Much more expensive.

3. User Profiles and Recommendations

For the Samsung Galaxy A23 5G:

  • Budget-Conscious Users: Ideal for anyone looking for a solid, functional phone that won’t break the bank.
  • Casual Users: Suitable for those who primarily use their phones for social media, browsing, and media consumption, and value a larger display.
  • Battery Life Prioritizers: Good for folks who need a phone that can last through a full day of moderate use.

For the Samsung Galaxy S24:

  • Power Users: Perfect for anyone who needs top-tier performance for gaming, video editing, or other demanding tasks.
  • Photography Enthusiasts: The best camera system, offering amazing shots, 8K videos and many features.
  • Tech Enthusiasts: Those who want the latest and greatest in terms of features, performance, and software support.
  • Users valuing a compact design: The S24 offers a compact design and a more premium feel.

4. Buying Decision Framework

Here are three key questions to help you decide:

  1. What is your primary use case?

    • If you primarily browse and use social media, and want the most cost-effective choice with a bigger screen, the A23 5G is more than enough.
    • If you need high performance for gaming or heavy multitasking, the S24 is the clear choice.
  2. How important is camera quality?

    • If you just need a camera for basic shots, the A23 5G will do fine.
    • If you want quality, flexibility, and features, the S24's camera system is far superior.
  3. What’s your budget?

    • If you're on a tight budget, the A23 5G is the more accessible option.
    • If you are willing to pay a premium for better performance, camera and a top-tier experience, the S24 is the winner.

Scenario-Based Recommendations:

  • Student on a Budget: The Galaxy A23 5G is a practical choice with its bigger screen and good battery life.
  • Photography Hobbyist: The Galaxy S24 is the way to go with its excellent camera features.
  • Mobile Gamer: The Galaxy S24's Snapdragon 8 Gen 3 chip will provide the best gaming performance.
  • Business Professional: The Galaxy S24 is the better choice with its flagship performance, enhanced features, connectivity and premium experience.

My Choice

If I were picking between these two phones, I would choose the Samsung Galaxy S24, without a doubt. While I appreciate the A23 5G’s larger battery and lower price point, the S24 is the clear winner for anyone who wants a flagship experience.

Here’s why:

  • Performance: As someone who values speed and smooth performance, the S24's Snapdragon 8 Gen 3 chip is a game-changer. The significant difference in Antutu scores (418,000 vs 1,639,695) isn't just numbers on a page; it translates to a faster phone.
  • Camera Quality: I enjoy photography, so the S24's improved main sensor, telephoto lens, and video capabilities would make a huge difference for me. The inclusion of 8K video recording, digital and optical zoom are also great features.
  • Display Quality: I value screen clarity and brightness, and the S24's display is much more vibrant and visible under bright sunlight.
  • Overall Experience: I value the latest tech, and the S24 offers it all: superior WiFi connectivity, better bluetooth, and a sleeker design.

I'm willing to pay the extra price for the jump in performance, camera quality and overall experience that the S24 delivers.

So, while the A23 5G is a great budget option, the S24 is worth every penny for those who want the best that Samsung has to offer.

Alex Griffin
Alex Griffin

Technology analyst specializing in mobile devices and consumer electronics.

Core Expertise

  • Mobile technology analysis
  • Consumer electronics evaluation
  • Technical specification interpretation
  • User experience insights

Professional Mission Empowering readers to make informed technology decisions by transforming intricate specifications into understandable, practical guidance.

Demystifying technology, one device at a time.