Samsung Galaxy A23 5G vs Samsung Galaxy S23 Ultra - Detailed Phone Comparison

Detailed Comparison

Specification

General

Launch Date September 2, 2022 February 17, 2023
Release Year 2022 2023

Physical

Volume 106.84 cm³ 113.58 cm³
Screen Size to Weight Ratio 3.35 "/g 2.91 "/g
Weight 197 g 234 g
Height 165.4 mm 163.4 mm
Width 76.9 mm 78.1 mm
Thickness 8.4 mm 8.9 mm
Foldable Design No No
Available Colors
  • Black
  • Blue
  • White
  • Peach
  • Red
  • Green
  • Graphite
  • Phantom Black
  • Lavender
  • Cream
  • Sky Blue
  • Lime
  • BMW M Edition

Display

Screen Size 6.6 " 6.8 "
Resolution 1080 x 2408 1440 x 3088
Aspect Ratio 20:9 19.5:9
Screen-to-Body Ratio 82.5 % 89.5 %
Pixel Density 400 PPI 500 PPI
Refresh Rate 120 Hz 120 Hz
Typical Brightness N/A N/A
HBM Brightness N/A 1200 nits
Peak Brightness N/A 1750 nits

Hardware

Battery Capacity per Screen Area 114.78 mAh/in² 108.13 mAh/in²
Battery Density 46.8 mAh/cm³ 44.02 mAh/cm³
Battery Capacity 5000 mAh 5000 mAh
NFC Support Yes Yes
Chipset Qualcomm SM6375 Snapdragon 695 5G (6 nm) Qualcomm SM8550-AC Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 (4 nm)
CPU Octa-core (2x2.2 GHz Kryo 660 Gold & 6x1.7 GHz Kryo 660 Silver) Octa-core (1x3.36 GHz Cortex-X3 & 2x2.8 GHz Cortex-A715 & 2x2.8 GHz Cortex-A710 & 3x2.0 GHz Cortex-A510)
GPU Adreno 619 Adreno 740

Connectivity

USB Version 2.0 3.2
OTG Support 1
DisplayPort
DisplayPort Version N/A N/A
USB Features USB Type-C 2.0 USB Type-C 3.2, OTG

Software

Operating System Android Android
Initial OS Version 12 13
Maximum OS Version 14 17

Comparison Summary

Okay, let's dive deep into a head-to-head comparison of the Samsung Galaxy A23 5G and the Samsung Galaxy S23 Ultra. I'll translate these specs into real-world implications, aiming to give you a clear understanding of what these devices offer.

1. Specifications Breakdown

FeatureSamsung Galaxy A23 5GSamsung Galaxy S23 UltraReal-World Implications
Design
Launch Date2022-09-022023-02-17S23 Ultra is about 5.5 months newer, meaning longer software update support.
Form FactorStandardStandardBoth are traditional smartphones, no foldables here.
Dimensions165.4 x 76.9 x 8.4 mm163.4 x 78.1 x 8.9 mmA23 is taller, S23 Ultra is wider and thicker. The S23 Ultra will feel more substantial in hand.
Weight197g234gA23 5G is noticeably lighter, better for extended use without fatigue. S23 Ultra is heavier but may feel more premium.
Display
Size6.6"6.8"S23 Ultra provides slightly more screen real estate for content consumption.
Resolution1080 x 24081440 x 3088S23 Ultra offers dramatically sharper images with significantly more detail, especially noticeable in text and fine graphics.
PPI400500S23 Ultra has a much higher pixel density, leading to a cleaner, crisper display.
TechnologyPLS LCDAMOLEDS23 Ultra's AMOLED has better contrast, deeper blacks, and more vibrant colors. Plus, it's more power-efficient with dark themes.
Refresh Rate120Hz120HzBoth offer fluid scrolling and animations; a smoother visual experience.
Brightness0 nits1750 nitsS23 Ultra is vastly superior for outdoor use and visibility in bright sunlight.
Performance
ChipsetSnapdragon 695 5G (6 nm)Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 (4 nm)S23 Ultra's chip is vastly more powerful, leading to smoother performance in all tasks and significantly better gaming.
Antutu Score418,0001,521,862S23 Ultra provides over 3.6x the performance according to Antutu benchmark, significantly faster app loading, multitasking.
GPUAdreno 619Adreno 740S23 Ultra's GPU is much more capable, allowing for high-fidelity mobile gaming and GPU intensive applications.
Battery Life
Capacity5000mAh5000mAhBoth should offer good battery life, but efficiency and other factors come into play.
Charging25W Fast Charging (Li-Ion)45W Fast Charging (Li-Polymer)S23 Ultra charges much faster, allowing you to quickly top up your battery.
Battery FeaturesBypass ChargingBypass ChargingBoth support charging without damaging the battery for gaming or demanding tasks.
Camera
Primary Camera50MP (f/1.8, 1/2.76")200MP (f/1.7, 1/1.3")S23 Ultra has significantly higher resolution, larger sensor, and wider aperture, resulting in better low-light, color accuracy, more dynamic range, and overall better images.
Telephoto + PortraitN/A12MP (f/2.4, 1/3.52")S23 Ultra has a dedicated telephoto camera for zoomed photos and portrait shots. A23 is missing this.
Selfie Camera8MP (f/2.0)12MP (f/2.2)S23 Ultra provides higher resolution selfies. A23 has a wider aperture for slightly better low light selfies, but in practice the S23 Ultra will produce far superior shots due to superior sensor.
Telephoto LensN/A12MP (f/4.9, 1/3.52")S23 Ultra offers an additional telephoto lens for even more zooming options.
Wide Angle Lens5MP (f/2.2)12.2MP (f/2.2, 1/2.55")S23 Ultra produces wider shots at higher resolution, with better detail and clarity.
Portrait mode (depth)2MP (f/2.4)N/AA23 5G has a dedicated sensor, but the S23 Ultra will produce higher quality portraits overall.
Macro Lens2MP (f/2.4)N/AA23 5G offers a dedicated macro lens, but may be redundant compared to the higher-resolution photos of S23 Ultra
Video Recording1080p@30fpsUp to 8K@24/30fps, 4k@30/60fpsS23 Ultra offers much higher quality video recording, including 8K resolution and more advanced stabilization.
Camera FeaturesOIS, PDAF, HDR, etc.Tracking AF, 8K Video, OIS, LAF, RAW, Night Mode, etc.S23 Ultra has many more features for professional photography and videography.
DXOMark ScoreN/A140S23 Ultra has been independently tested, indicating its high performance, especially in photo and video quality.
Software
Operating SystemAndroid 12 (up to 14)Android 13 (up to 17)S23 Ultra is newer, and gets more OS and security updates, providing long term support.
Connectivity
Wi-Fi802.11acWi-Fi 6 (802.11ax)S23 Ultra has the latest Wi-Fi tech, meaning faster speeds and better connectivity in congested networks.
Bluetooth5.1 LE5.3 LES23 Ultra has newer Bluetooth, which supports better features.
GPSStandard (L1)More comprehensive (L1+L5)S23 Ultra has more advanced GPS for much better accuracy.
SIMNano SIMDual Nano SIM + eSIMS23 Ultra offers the ability to use two physical SIM cards and an eSIM.
Storage
Internal StorageNot specified256/512/1024GBS23 Ultra offers much more internal storage for apps, media, and files.
RAMNot specified8GB/12GBS23 Ultra has much more RAM, making it better for heavy multitasking and demanding apps.
Expandable StorageNot expandableNot expandableNeither phone has a microSD card slot for expandable storage.
Audio
QualityBasicHi-Res, Stereo Speakers, etcS23 Ultra has Hi-Res audio, offering higher quality audio. S23 Ultra also has stereo speakers for better audio separation.
Security
Security FeaturesSide-mounted fingerprintBasic FingerprintA23 has a better side-mounted fingerprint sensor than S23 Ultra has a basic fingerprint sensor
Build Quality
Screen ProtectionGorilla Glass 5Gorilla Glass VictusS23 Ultra offers vastly superior scratch and drop resistance for better durability.
Sensors
SensorsAccelerometer, Gyroscope, Barometer, Ultrasonic proximity virtualAccelerometer, Compass, Gyroscope, Barometer, Proximity, Gravity, HallBoth have a good set of sensors. S23 Ultra's compass is critical for AR apps and navigation.

2. Key Insights

  • Samsung Galaxy A23 5G:
    • Strengths: More affordable, lightweight, side-mounted fingerprint sensor, longer battery life. Good display with 120Hz refresh rate.
    • User Experience: Suitable for daily use, social media, web browsing, and some gaming. The side mounted fingerprint sensor is very convenient. Decent battery life.
    • Limitations: Limited performance for heavy users, cameras are noticeably inferior, basic display, plastic build.
  • Samsung Galaxy S23 Ultra:
    • Strengths: Top-tier performance, premium build, outstanding camera system, stunning display with high brightness, faster charging, best-in-class audio, more advanced GPS and connectivity.
    • User Experience: Ideal for power users, photography enthusiasts, gamers, and content creators. Offers an overall more premium and seamless experience.
    • Limitations: Higher price point, heavier, more difficult to operate with one hand.

3. User Profiles and Recommendations

  • Samsung Galaxy A23 5G: Best for budget-conscious users needing a reliable device for basic tasks like social media, browsing, and casual photography. Good for those who prioritize a lightweight device.
  • Samsung Galaxy S23 Ultra: Best for demanding users, content creators, and mobile gamers who want the very best performance, camera quality, and display. Ideal if you don't mind the higher price and heavier design.

4. Buying Decision Framework

Here are three questions to help you decide:

  1. Budget: Are you looking for the most affordable device, or are you willing to invest for top-tier performance?
  2. Primary Use: Will you use the phone for basic tasks and casual media consumption, or do you need the absolute best for heavy gaming, photography, and video editing?
  3. Device Priorities: Do you need a lightweight, basic phone or a heavier, more premium phone with a best-in-class camera and performance?

Scenario-Based Recommendations:

  • Budget User: If you are on a tight budget, the Galaxy A23 5G is the clear choice.
  • Casual User: If your needs are not demanding, the A23 5G will handle them capably.
  • Photography Enthusiast/Content Creator: The S23 Ultra's camera system, advanced video capabilities, and pro-grade editing features make it an unbeatable tool.
  • Mobile Gamer: The S23 Ultra is the only clear choice with its powerful Snapdragon chip and its superior GPU.

Which one would I pick? Personally, I would choose the Samsung Galaxy S23 Ultra. While the A23 5G has its merits for budget-conscious buyers, the S23 Ultra is simply on another level of technology. As a tech journalist and analyst, I value top-tier performance, cutting-edge camera tech, and a display that is second to none. The added benefits of its audio system, superior connectivity, faster charging, and advanced features make it an unbeatable package for anyone who truly wants a premium device. Yes, it comes with a premium price tag, but for me, the value is undeniable. It’s the kind of phone that not only handles everything I throw at it today, but it also remains powerful and future-proof for years to come. The S23 Ultra is a device that sparks inspiration and unlocks creativity, and that is what I value in a smartphone.

Alex Griffin
Alex Griffin

Technology analyst specializing in mobile devices and consumer electronics.

Core Expertise

  • Mobile technology analysis
  • Consumer electronics evaluation
  • Technical specification interpretation
  • User experience insights

Professional Mission Empowering readers to make informed technology decisions by transforming intricate specifications into understandable, practical guidance.

Demystifying technology, one device at a time.