Samsung Galaxy A23 5G vs Samsung Galaxy S23 - Detailed Phone Comparison

Detailed Comparison

Specification

General

Launch Date September 2, 2022 February 17, 2023
Release Year 2022 2023

Physical

Volume 106.84 cm³ 78.83 cm³
Screen Size to Weight Ratio 3.35 "/g 3.63 "/g
Weight 197 g 168 g
Height 165.4 mm 146.3 mm
Width 76.9 mm 70.9 mm
Thickness 8.4 mm 7.6 mm
Foldable Design No No
Available Colors
  • Black
  • Blue
  • White
  • Peach
  • Green
  • Graphite
  • Phantom Black
  • Lavender
  • Cream
  • Lime

Display

Screen Size 6.6 " 6.1 "
Resolution 1080 x 2408 1080 x 2340
Aspect Ratio 20:9 19.5:9
Screen-to-Body Ratio 82.5 % 88.1 %
Pixel Density 400 PPI 425 PPI
Refresh Rate 120 Hz 120 Hz
Typical Brightness N/A N/A
HBM Brightness N/A 1200 nits
Peak Brightness N/A 1750 nits

Hardware

Battery Capacity per Screen Area 114.78 mAh/in² 104.81 mAh/in²
Battery Density 46.8 mAh/cm³ 49.47 mAh/cm³
Battery Capacity 5000 mAh 3900 mAh
NFC Support Yes Yes
Chipset Qualcomm SM6375 Snapdragon 695 5G (6 nm) Qualcomm SM8550-AC Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 (4 nm)
CPU Octa-core (2x2.2 GHz Kryo 660 Gold & 6x1.7 GHz Kryo 660 Silver) Octa-core (1x3.36 GHz Cortex-X3 & 2x2.8 GHz Cortex-A715 & 2x2.8 GHz Cortex-A710 & 3x2.0 GHz Cortex-A510)
GPU Adreno 619 Adreno 740

Connectivity

USB Version 2.0 3.2
OTG Support 1
DisplayPort
DisplayPort Version N/A N/A
USB Features USB Type-C 2.0 USB Type-C 3.2, OTG

Software

Operating System Android Android
Initial OS Version 12 13
Maximum OS Version 14 17

Comparison Summary

Okay, let's dive deep into this comparison between the Samsung Galaxy A23 5G and the Galaxy S23. Buckle up, tech enthusiasts, because we're going to get granular!

1. Specifications Breakdown

Here's a comprehensive table comparing the key specs, with a focus on real-world implications:

FeatureSamsung Galaxy A23 5GSamsung Galaxy S23Real-World Implications
Design
Dimensions165.4 × 76.9 × 8.4 mm146.3 × 70.9 × 7.6 mmA23 5G is noticeably larger and bulkier; S23 is more pocketable and easier for one-handed use.
Weight197g168gS23 is significantly lighter, making it more comfortable for extended use.
Display
Size6.6"6.1"A23 5G offers more screen real estate, great for media consumption. S23 is better for portability and sharpness.
Resolution1080x24081080x2340Both offer FHD+, resulting in crisp text and images.
Pixel Density400 PPI425 PPIS23's slightly higher pixel density means marginally sharper visuals.
TechnologyPLS LCDAMOLEDS23's AMOLED provides deeper blacks, superior contrast, and more vibrant colors, and better power efficiency with dark themes.
Refresh Rate120Hz120HzBoth offer smooth scrolling and animations, though the S23's higher pixel density enhances the visual smoothness.
Brightness0 nits1750 nitsS23 offers dramatically better visibility outdoors, especially in sunlight.
Performance
ChipsetSnapdragon 695 5G (6nm)Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 (4nm)S23's high-end chip offers significantly faster performance, app loading, multitasking and gaming. The A23 5G is more modest for everyday tasks and light gaming.
AnTuTu Score418,0001,456,671S23 is significantly faster in benchmark tests; it'll handle any app or game you throw at it.
GPUAdreno 619Adreno 740S23's Adreno 740 is considerably faster, leading to better gaming performance and smoother graphics.
Camera
Main Camera50MP, f/1.8, 1/2.76"50MP, f/1.8, 1/1.57"S23's larger sensor gathers more light for better low-light performance and image quality.
Selfie Camera8MP, f/2.012MP, f/2.2S23 offers higher resolution selfies, though the A23's wider aperture may help in lower-lit conditions.
Telephoto LensNone10MP, f/2.4, 1/3.9"S23 offers optical zoom capabilities, a key advantage for versatile photography.
Wide Angle Lens5MP, f/2.212.2MP, f/2.2, 1/2.55"S23 offers a sharper, more detailed ultra-wide angle shots.
Depth Sensor2MP, f/2.4NoneA23 has a dedicated depth sensor for portrait mode.
Macro Lens2MP, f/2.4NoneA23 can take close-up shots, if quality is not a concern.
Video1080p@30fpsUp to 8K@24/30fpsS23 is capable of recording professional-grade video with much more detail and advanced options.
DxoMarkN/A133 (Mobile)S23's camera has been tested and has been deemed a solid performer, especially when compared to the A23 5G which lacks DxoMark test.
Additional FeaturesQuadruple Camera, OISNight Mode 2.0, 4K/8K video, Optical Zoom, Triple Camera, RAWS23 has more advanced camera features including superior night mode. A23 5G has dedicated macro and portrait sensors for those specific use cases, but their quality may not match the S23.
Battery Life
Capacity5000mAh3900mAhA23 5G has a larger battery, potentially offering better battery life, but efficiency matters.
Charging25W Fast Charging25W Fast ChargingBoth offer the same fast charging speed.
Wireless ChargingNoYes (10W)S23 offers wireless charging, a premium feature missing from A23 5G.
Reverse WirelessNoYes (4.5W)S23 can charge other devices wirelessly, a convenient feature.
Software
OSAndroid 12 (Up to 14)Android 13 (Up to 17)S23 comes with a newer version of Android and will receive more future updates.
Connectivity
Wi-Fi802.11acWi-Fi 6 (802.11ax)S23 supports faster Wi-Fi 6, for faster speeds and better connectivity in congested areas.
Bluetooth5.1 LE5.3 LES23 features a newer Bluetooth version for enhanced performance, stability and energy efficiency.
SIMSingle SIMDual SIM, eSIMS23 offers the flexibility of dual SIM cards and eSIM for digital carrier switching, whereas A23 5G is limited to single physical sim.
Storage
InternalN/A128/256/512 GBS23 offers much more internal storage for photos, videos and files and comes in 3 options whereas A23 5G doesn't specify its storage.
RAMN/A8 GBS23 comes with 8GB of RAM for better multitasking and smoother app performance.
ExpandableNoNoNeither phone offers expandable storage.
Audio
QualityBasic Audio FeaturesNoise cancellation microphone, Stereo SpeakersS23 provides significantly improved audio quality with noise cancellation mics for clearer calls and stereo speakers for an immersive experience.
Security
FeaturesSide-mounted FingerprintBasic Fingerprint SensorA23 5G offers a more convenient side-mounted fingerprint sensor.
Build Quality
Screen ProtectionGorilla Glass 5Gorilla Glass Victus 2S23 has stronger glass for greater screen protection against scratches and drops.
Sensors
SensorsAccelerometer, Gyroscope, Barometer, Ultrasonic proximity virtualAccelerometer, Compass, Gyroscope, BarometerS23 includes a compass sensor. A23 5G has ultrasonic proximity virtual sensors.

2. Key Insights

Samsung Galaxy A23 5G:

  • Strengths: Larger display, bigger battery, side-mounted fingerprint sensor, macro and depth cameras (albeit at lower quality), and more affordable. This phone is geared toward media consumption and light daily usage where price is a key factor.
  • Competitive Advantages: Offers a lower entry point and a bigger screen for those who prioritize size and battery life above all else.
  • Trade-offs/Limitations: Less processing power, basic display technology, average camera performance, lacks high-end features like wireless charging, less internal storage, and not suitable for demanding tasks.

Samsung Galaxy S23:

  • Strengths: Flagship-level performance, superior AMOLED display, higher quality cameras with telephoto lens, wireless charging, and more storage/RAM options. This phone is designed for users who want the very best performance, camera and a more compact design.
  • Competitive Advantages: High-end features throughout, significantly better overall performance, top-notch camera system and a compact design.
  • Trade-offs/Limitations: Smaller battery, more expensive, lacks dedicated macro or depth sensors.

3. User Profiles and Recommendations

Samsung Galaxy A23 5G is best for:

  • Budget-conscious users: Those who need a big screen and long battery life without breaking the bank.
  • Casual users: Individuals who mainly browse social media, watch videos, and do light tasks.
  • Users less concerned about camera quality: Those who don’t take photos very often and do not need cutting edge camera features.

Samsung Galaxy S23 is best for:

  • Power users: Those who need high-end performance for gaming, multitasking, and demanding applications.
  • Photography enthusiasts: Individuals who value high quality photos and videos with features such as telephoto and night mode.
  • Users who want a premium experience: Those who want top-tier features, better audio, a superior display, and compact design.

4. Buying Decision Framework

To help you decide between these two devices, consider these questions:

  1. What is your budget? The A23 5G is significantly more affordable. If budget is a top concern, the choice might be clear.
  2. What do you prioritize more: display and performance or battery life and screen size? The S23 is superior in performance and display, while the A23 offers longer battery and a bigger screen.
  3. How much do you rely on your phone's camera? If you value high-quality photos, video and versatility with things like telephoto lens, the S23 is a better choice.

Scenario-Based Recommendations:

  • Scenario 1: Media Consumption on a Budget
    • Recommendation: Galaxy A23 5G. The larger screen and big battery make it good for watching videos and browsing.
  • Scenario 2: Heavy Mobile Gaming
    • Recommendation: Galaxy S23. The Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 chipset and Adreno 740 GPU make it more than capable of handling any mobile game at higher resolutions.
  • Scenario 3: Photography and Videography Enthusiast
    • Recommendation: Galaxy S23. Its telephoto lens, advanced video recording capabilities and better processing performance, are a must for users who need a solid camera system.
  • Scenario 4: Daily casual user
    *   **Recommendation:** Galaxy A23 5G. If your daily usage includes social media, browsing, and very light gaming, the A23 5G is more than capable.
    

My Choice

If I were to choose between these two, I'd go for the Samsung Galaxy S23. The reason? For me, the overall experience matters more. I prefer the better display quality for daily usage, and I would highly value the enhanced performance and versatility in the camera system. While the battery size is smaller than A23 5G, the better power efficiency on the S23 mitigates it. The compact form factor and flagship-level performance is worth the premium. I'm a power user and a photography enthusiast, so the S23 really checks all the boxes for me. Although the A23 5G is a decent phone for the budget-conscious user, the S23 truly elevates the smartphone experience to another level.

Alex Griffin
Alex Griffin

Technology analyst specializing in mobile devices and consumer electronics.

Core Expertise

  • Mobile technology analysis
  • Consumer electronics evaluation
  • Technical specification interpretation
  • User experience insights

Professional Mission Empowering readers to make informed technology decisions by transforming intricate specifications into understandable, practical guidance.

Demystifying technology, one device at a time.