Samsung Galaxy A23 5G vs Samsung Galaxy A54 - Detailed Phone Comparison

Detailed Comparison

Specification

General

Launch Date September 2, 2022 March 24, 2023
Release Year 2022 2023

Physical

Volume 106.84 cm³ 99.5 cm³
Screen Size to Weight Ratio 3.35 "/g 3.17 "/g
Weight 197 g 202 g
Height 165.4 mm 158.2 mm
Width 76.9 mm 76.7 mm
Thickness 8.4 mm 8.2 mm
Foldable Design No No
Available Colors
  • Black
  • Blue
  • White
  • Peach
  • White
  • Violet
  • Graphite
  • Lime

Display

Screen Size 6.6 " 6.4 "
Resolution 1080 x 2408 1080 x 2340
Aspect Ratio 20:9 19.5:9
Screen-to-Body Ratio 82.5 % 82.9 %
Pixel Density 400 PPI 403 PPI
Refresh Rate 120 Hz 120 Hz
Typical Brightness N/A N/A
HBM Brightness N/A 1000 nits
Peak Brightness N/A N/A

Hardware

Battery Capacity per Screen Area 114.78 mAh/in² 122.07 mAh/in²
Battery Density 46.8 mAh/cm³ 50.25 mAh/cm³
Battery Capacity 5000 mAh 5000 mAh
NFC Support Yes Yes
Chipset Qualcomm SM6375 Snapdragon 695 5G (6 nm) Exynos 1380 (5 nm)
CPU Octa-core (2x2.2 GHz Kryo 660 Gold & 6x1.7 GHz Kryo 660 Silver) Octa-core (4x2.4 GHz Cortex-A78 & 4x2.0 GHz Cortex-A55)
GPU Adreno 619 Mali-G68 MP5

Connectivity

USB Version 2.0 2.0
OTG Support 1
DisplayPort
DisplayPort Version N/A N/A
USB Features USB Type-C 2.0 USB Type-C 2.0, OTG

Software

Operating System Android Android
Initial OS Version 12 13
Maximum OS Version 14 17

Comparison Summary

Alright, let's dive into a detailed comparison of the Samsung Galaxy A23 5G and the Galaxy A54. I've got my engineering hat on, and I'm ready to break down what these specs really mean for you, the user.

1. Specifications Breakdown

Here’s a table breaking down the key technical specs, along with their real-world implications:

FeatureSamsung Galaxy A23 5GSamsung Galaxy A54Real-World Implications
Design
Launch Date2022-09-022023-03-24The A54 is about 6.5 months newer, likely with updated software and design.
Dimensions165.4 × 76.9 × 8.4 mm158.2 × 76.7 × 8.2 mmThe A23 5G is slightly taller and thicker, might feel less compact in hand compared to A54.
Weight197g202gThe A23 5G is a bit lighter, which some users might prefer during long use.
Display
Size6.6"6.4"A23 5G offers a slightly larger screen for media consumption, A54 is more compact.
Resolution1080x24081080x2340Both displays are Full HD+, with A54 being slightly more pixel dense. The difference in sharpness is negligible.
Display TechnologyPLS LCDAMOLEDThe A54's AMOLED will provide superior contrast, deeper blacks and more vibrant colors. It’s a noticeable improvement.
Refresh Rate120Hz120HzBoth provide smooth scrolling, making the user interface feel more responsive.
Brightness (nits)0 nits0 nitsThe provided specs don't have values for brightness, which is a big miss in the comparison.
Performance
ChipsetQualcomm SM6375 Snapdragon 695 5G (6 nm)Exynos 1380 (5 nm)A54's 5nm chipset offers a decent performance boost over the A23 5G, it will handle tasks more smoothly and efficiently.
AnTuTu Score418,000578,600The A54’s higher score indicates noticeably better performance, making it smoother for multitasking and gaming.
GPUAdreno 619Mali-G68 MP5A54’s GPU is more powerful, providing a better graphics experience. This is a big advantage for gaming.
Camera
Main Camera50MP, f/1.8, 1/2.76" sensor, 0.64 µm pixels50MP, f/1.8, 1/1.56" sensor, 1.00 µm pixelsA54 has a larger sensor and bigger pixels which will perform better in low light.
Selfie Camera8MP, f/2.032MP, f/2.2, 1/2.8" sensor, 0.80 µm pixelsA54 has higher resolution and a larger sensor for better quality selfies, though the A23 5G has a slightly wider aperture.
Wide Angle Lens5MP, f/2.213MP, f/2.2, 1/3.1" sensor, 1.12 µm pixelsA54 provides a significantly better wide-angle experience thanks to the higher resolution.
Portrait Mode (depth)2MP, f/2.4NoneA23 5G offers a dedicated depth sensor for bokeh, but the A54 uses software processing for portraits
Macro Lens2MP, f/2.45MP, f/2.4, 1.12 µm pixelsA54’s macro lens captures more detail due to the higher resolution and pixel size.
Video Recording1080p@30fps4K@30fps, 1080p@60fpsA54 offers 4K recording, a significant jump in video quality. A54 also offers electronic image stabilization at higher frame rates.
DXOMark ScoreN/A107 (Mobile), 106 (Photo), 115 (Video)The A54 has a decent DXOMark score and it offers an objective performance measure, while A23 5G does not.
Camera FeaturesOIS, PDAF, Quad Camera, HDR2x2 OCL, Pro Video Mode, 4K Video, OIS, Ultra stable video, AutoFraming, All Pixel PDAF, NPU AI Engine, HDR, DOL HDR, Triple Camera, Digital image stabilizationA54 features more advanced features including better image stabilization, and better software options.
Battery Life
Capacity5000mAh5000mAhBoth offer similar battery capacity, likely translating to similar day-to-day battery life.
Charging25W25WBoth have 25W fast charging; there is a miss here about the charging speed it does not mention how long it takes to charge with this speed.
Software
OSAndroid 12 (Upgradable to 14)Android 13 (Upgradable to 17)A54 launches with a more recent Android version and offers more software update potential.
Connectivity
Wi-Fi802.11acWi-Fi 6 (802.11ax)A54 supports the newer Wi-Fi 6 standard offering faster speeds, lower latency, better performance in crowded networks.
BluetoothBluetooth 5.1Bluetooth 5.3A54 has newer Bluetooth version, which typically offers better connectivity and energy efficiency.
SIMSingle SIMDual SIM (Nano SIM + Nano SIM / eSIM)A54 has Dual SIM and eSIM capability, which is a significant advantage for users who travel or use multiple carriers.
Storage & Memory
Internal StorageN/A128GB/256 GBThe A54 comes with up to 256 GB of storage, this is missing in the A23 5G specs.
RAMN/A6 GB / 8 GBThe A54 offers 6GB or 8GB RAM, which will improve the performance when multitasking.
Expandable StorageNo expandable storageNo expandable storageNeither phone offers expandable storage which may be a limitation for heavy media users.
Audio
Audio QualityBasic Audio featuresDolby Atmos, Hi-Res Audio, Stereo SpeakersThe A54 has significantly better audio with stereo speakers and better audio processing.
Security
Fingerprint Sensorside-mounted fingerprint sensorbasic fingerprint sensorA23 5G features a more advanced side-mounted fingerprint sensor.
Build Quality
Screen ProtectionCorning Gorilla Glass 5Corning Gorilla Glass 5Both have the same screen protection

2. Key Insights

Samsung Galaxy A23 5G Strengths:

  • Lower Weight: The A23 5G is lighter, which might appeal to those who prefer a less hefty device.
  • Bypass Charging: Unique feature that bypasses the battery when plugged in, which is good for battery health when gaming.
  • Side-Mounted Fingerprint: A more advanced side-mounted fingerprint reader.
  • Depth Sensor: Dedicated sensor for portrait mode.

Samsung Galaxy A54 Strengths:

  • Superior Display: The AMOLED display offers much better image quality.
  • Better Performance: The Exynos 1380 chipset and higher AnTuTu score means noticeably smoother performance.
  • Enhanced Cameras: Higher-resolution sensors across the board, 4K video, and better image stabilization.
  • Modern Software: It has a more recent Android version, with longer update support.
  • Superior Audio: Stereo speakers with Dolby Atmos and Hi-Res Audio capabilities.
  • Dual Sim and eSIM: More versatile for connectivity options.

Trade-offs:

  • A23 5G: Lags behind in display quality, processing power, and camera capabilities.
  • A54: Slightly heavier and lacks bypass charging, its fingerprint sensor is more basic.

3. User Profiles and Recommendations

Samsung Galaxy A23 5G:

  • Budget-Conscious Users: Ideal for users who prioritize affordability and want basic 5G connectivity.
  • Light Users: Suitable for those who don't demand high performance and only use their phones for basic tasks like calling, texting, and browsing.

Use Cases:

  • A simple daily driver for less demanding tasks.
  • A backup or secondary phone that offers 5G connectivity.

Samsung Galaxy A54:

  • Value-Seeking Users: Perfect for users who want a great display, good performance, and solid camera capabilities without breaking the bank.
  • Media Lovers: Excellent for watching videos, streaming content, and enjoying mobile gaming.
  • Mobile Photographers: Great for those looking for a reliable and versatile camera setup with good results in various conditions.
  • Power Users: Good for those who multitask and use several apps.

Use Cases:

  • Daily driver for active use including social media, gaming and photography.
  • Mobile entertainment powerhouse.

4. Buying Decision Framework

Here are three questions to help you decide:

  1. How important is display quality to you? If you value vibrant colors, deep blacks, and an immersive viewing experience, the A54's AMOLED display is a must.
  2. Do you need top-tier performance for gaming and multitasking? The A54’s stronger processor and more RAM make a big difference for smoother operation.
  3. Are camera quality and versatile video recording critical for you? If so, the A54 is the clear winner with its higher-resolution sensors, 4K video, and advanced features.

Scenario-Based Recommendations:

  • If you prioritize budget and basic functionality: Go for the Samsung Galaxy A23 5G.
  • If you want the best balance of price, performance, and quality: The Samsung Galaxy A54 is the better pick.
  • If camera quality and multimedia are your focus: The A54 is the clear choice due to its superior display and camera capabilities.

Personal Choice

If I were choosing between the two, I would absolutely go with the Samsung Galaxy A54. While the A23 5G has a few niche features, the A54’s combination of a superior AMOLED display, a more powerful chipset, and vastly improved cameras makes it a no-brainer for me. The enhanced audio capabilities with stereo speakers, longer software update support, and dual-SIM option all add value, making it a much better daily driver. While the higher price is a factor, the A54 provides significantly more value and a much more refined user experience, aligning perfectly with my needs as a tech journalist who frequently uses a smartphone for multimedia, communication, and photography.

I hope this detailed breakdown helps you in your decision-making!

Alex Griffin
Alex Griffin

Technology analyst specializing in mobile devices and consumer electronics.

Core Expertise

  • Mobile technology analysis
  • Consumer electronics evaluation
  • Technical specification interpretation
  • User experience insights

Professional Mission Empowering readers to make informed technology decisions by transforming intricate specifications into understandable, practical guidance.

Demystifying technology, one device at a time.