Samsung Galaxy A12 vs Samsung Galaxy S23+ - Detailed Phone Comparison

Detailed Comparison

Specification

General

Launch Date December 21, 2020 February 17, 2023
Release Year 2020 2023

Physical

Volume 110.64 cm³ 91.39 cm³
Screen Size to Weight Ratio 3.17 "/g 3.37 "/g
Weight 205 g 196 g
Height 164 mm 157.8 mm
Width 75.8 mm 76.2 mm
Thickness 8.9 mm 7.6 mm
Foldable Design No No
Available Colors
  • Black
  • Red
  • Blue
  • White
  • Green
  • Graphite
  • Phantom Black
  • Lavender
  • Cream
  • Lime

Display

Screen Size 6.5 " 6.6 "
Resolution 720 x 1600 1080 x 2340
Aspect Ratio 20:9 19.5:9
Screen-to-Body Ratio 82.1 % 88.9 %
Pixel Density 270 PPI 393 PPI
Refresh Rate N/A 120 Hz
Typical Brightness N/A N/A
HBM Brightness N/A 1200 nits
Peak Brightness N/A 1750 nits

Hardware

Battery Capacity per Screen Area 118.34 mAh/in² 107.90 mAh/in²
Battery Density 45.19 mAh/cm³ 51.43 mAh/cm³
Battery Capacity 5000 mAh 4700 mAh
NFC Support Yes Yes
Chipset Mediatek MT6765 Helio P35 (12 nm) Qualcomm SM8550-AC Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 (4 nm)
CPU Octa-core (4x2.35 GHz Cortex-A53 & 4x1.8 GHz Cortex-A53) Octa-core (1x3.36 GHz Cortex-X3 & 2x2.8 GHz Cortex-A715 & 2x2.8 GHz Cortex-A710 & 3x2.0 GHz Cortex-A510)
GPU PowerVR GE8320 Adreno 740

Connectivity

USB Version 2.0 3.2
OTG Support 1
DisplayPort
DisplayPort Version N/A N/A
USB Features USB Type-C 2.0 USB Type-C 3.2, OTG

Software

Operating System Android Android
Initial OS Version 10 13
Maximum OS Version 12 17

Comparison Summary

1. Specifications Comparison

FeatureSamsung Galaxy A12Samsung Galaxy S23+Practical Impact
Design
Dimensions164 × 75.8 × 8.9 mm157.8 × 76.2 × 7.6 mmS23+ is shorter, thinner, and more pocketable. A12 is bulkier.
Weight205g196gS23+ is slightly lighter, which can be noticeable during extended use.
BuildUnknownCorning Gorilla Glass Victus 2S23+ offers superior screen protection against scratches and drops. A12 screen protection is not specified.
Display
Size6.5"6.6"Negligibly different screen sizes.
Resolution720 x 16001080 x 2340S23+ has a significantly sharper display with more detail.
Pixel Density270 PPI393 PPIS23+ has visibly sharper text and images.
TechnologyPLS LCDAMOLEDS23+ offers better blacks, contrast, and more vibrant colors. More energy efficient for dark mode.
Refresh Rate60Hz120HzS23+ has smoother scrolling and animations.
Brightness0 nits1750 nitsS23+ is much more visible outdoors in bright sunlight.
Performance
ChipsetMediatek MT6765 Helio P35 (12 nm)Qualcomm SM8550-AC Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 (4 nm)S23+ offers significantly faster app loading, smoother multitasking, and better gaming.
AnTuTu Score103,0001,508,732S23+ provides a drastically better overall performance.
GPUPowerVR GE8320Adreno 740S23+ has a much more capable graphics processor, better for gaming.
Battery
Capacity5000 mAh4700 mAhA12 has a slightly larger battery which may lead to marginally better battery life.
Charging15W fast charging45W fast chargingS23+ charges much faster.
FeaturesNon-removableBypass Charging, Reverse charging, Non-removable, 10W wireless (Qi/PMA), 4.5W reverse wirelessS23+ offers wireless charging and can charge other devices wirelessly.
Camera
Standard Camera48MP, f/2.0, 1/2"50MP, f/1.8, 1/1.57"S23+ captures more light and detail and performs better in low-light conditions.
Selfie Camera8MP, f/2.212MP, f/2.2S23+ captures higher resolution selfie images.
Telephoto Lens2MP, f/2.410MP, f/2.4, 1/3.9"S23+ captures much higher quality zoomed photos.
Wide Angle Lens5MP, f/2.212.2MP, f/2.2, 1/2.55"S23+ captures wider images with much better detail.
Portrait Mode2MP depth sensorNoneA12 has a dedicated depth sensor for portrait photos.
Video1080p@30fpsUp to 8K@24fpsS23+ records much higher quality video including 8K.
Video StabilizationNoYesS23+ offers significantly better stabilization for smoother video recording.
DXOMark Mobile Score90133S23+ has overall better mobile camera quality.
FeaturesQuadruple CameraTriple camera, OIS, 8K Video, RAW, Night ModeS23+ offers optical zoom, optical image stabilization (OIS), more advanced features and better low light capture.
Software
OSAndroid 10, Max version 12Android 13, Max version 17S23+ has a more recent and longer supported Android version.
Connectivity
Wi-Fi802.11a/b/g/n802.11a/b/g/n/ac/axS23+ supports faster and more reliable Wi-Fi.
Bluetooth5.05.3 LES23+ has a newer version of bluetooth and has better audio support.
GPSGPS, A-GPS, GLONASS, BeidouGPS, A-GPS, GLONASS, Beidou, QZSS, GalileoS23+ offers more accurate positioning with more satellite systems.
SIMDual SIM (Nano SIM + Nano SIM)Dual SIM (Nano SIM + eSIM)S23+ offers eSIM support for more flexibility.
Storage
Internal32 GB/64 GB/128 GB256 GB/512 GBS23+ offers substantially more storage.
RAM3 GB/4 GB/6 GB8 GBS23+ offers better multitasking capabilities.
ExpandableNoNoNeither phone supports expandable storage.
Audio
QualityBasic audioDolby Atmos, Hi-Res Audio, Stereo SpeakersS23+ offers a significantly better audio experience.
Security
Featuresside-mounted fingerprint sensorbasic fingerprint sensorBoth provide fingerprint security; the A12 fingerprint sensor is side mounted.
Sensors
SensorsBiometric: Fingerprint; Proximity: Proximity; Motion: AccelerometerBiometric: Fingerprint; Proximity: Proximity; Motion: Accelerometer, Compass, Gyroscope; Environmental: BarometerS23+ has additional sensors for advanced features and gaming.

2. Key Differences Analysis

Samsung Galaxy A12 Advantages:

  • Slightly larger battery: The 5000mAh battery might provide a marginal increase in battery life compared to the S23+.
  • Dedicated depth sensor: Offers a dedicated depth sensor for portrait photos, which the S23+ lacks.
  • More advanced side-mounted fingerprint sensor.

Practical Implications of A12 Advantages:

  • Slightly longer usage: The larger battery might offer slightly longer usage for basic tasks.
  • Portrait photo effect: Provides a basic portrait effect through a dedicated depth sensor.
  • Fingerprint placement: Some may prefer a side-mounted sensor to an in-screen sensor.

Samsung Galaxy S23+ Advantages:

  • Superior display: AMOLED screen with higher resolution, refresh rate, and brightness provides a far better viewing experience.
  • Significantly better performance: A much more powerful processor for smooth multitasking, gaming, and overall responsiveness.
  • Advanced camera system: Better image quality with more features such as OIS, optical zoom, 8K video and better low light performance.
  • Faster charging: 45W charging means less time plugged into a wall.
  • Wireless charging and reverse charging: Added versatility with wireless charging and ability to charge other devices.
  • More storage and RAM: Significantly higher capacity for apps and data, smoother multitasking.
  • Better audio experience: With Dolby Atmos, Hi-Res audio, and stereo speakers for a much more immersive experience.
  • Advanced connectivity: Newer Wi-Fi and Bluetooth standards for faster and more reliable connections.
  • Better build quality: With Corning Gorilla Glass Victus 2 for improved screen durability.
  • More comprehensive sensor suite: Includes more sensors for advanced features and gaming.

Practical Implications of S23+ Advantages:

  • Premium visual experience: Sharper, more vibrant, and smoother display with better visibility in all lighting conditions.
  • Flagship-level performance: Handles demanding apps and games with ease.
  • Professional quality photos and videos: Captures stunning images and videos with more options.
  • Faster charging: Spend less time waiting for your device to charge.
  • Versatile charging: Ability to charge wirelessly and use the phone as a power bank for other devices.
  • Larger storage and better multitasking: Store more files and run more apps smoothly.
  • Immersive multimedia experience: Significantly improved audio for music, videos, and games.
  • Reliable and fast connections: Enjoy faster data transfer and more stable wireless connections.
  • More durable screen: Less risk of screen damage from scratches and minor impacts.
  • Better sensor support for advanced gaming, navigation and environment reading.

Significant Trade-offs:

  • A12 Trade-off: Offers a lower price but compromises significantly on performance, display quality, camera capabilities, charging speed, and advanced features.
  • S23+ Trade-off: Higher cost, slightly smaller battery capacity, no dedicated depth sensor for portrait mode.

3. User Profiles & Recommendations

Samsung Galaxy A12 - Ideal Users:

  • Budget-conscious users: Those looking for a basic smartphone at a low cost.
  • Users with minimal needs: Those who primarily use their phone for calls, texts, and basic social media.
  • Users who prioritize battery life over performance: Users who need a phone that lasts long enough through the day.

Use Cases:

  • Basic communication: Making calls, sending texts, and browsing social media.
  • Light app usage: Running basic apps like email, calendar, and messaging apps.
  • Longer battery life: Suited for users who need a basic phone that can last the whole day on a single charge.

Samsung Galaxy S23+ - Ideal Users:

  • Performance enthusiasts: Those who need the best possible performance for gaming, video editing, and heavy multitasking.
  • Multimedia consumers: Users who want to enjoy the best viewing experience with high-quality video and audio.
  • Photography and videography enthusiasts: Users who want to capture high-quality photos and videos.
  • Users who prioritize features: Those who need advanced features such as wireless charging, fast charging, and advanced connectivity.

Use Cases:

  • Mobile gaming: Playing graphically intensive games at the highest settings.
  • Professional photography and videography: Capturing high-quality photos and videos for social media or professional projects.
  • Heavy multitasking: Running multiple apps and tasks simultaneously.
  • Immersive multimedia consumption: Watching movies, TV shows, and videos with high-quality visuals and audio.
  • Productivity on the go: Accessing and editing documents, emails, and presentations.
  • Travel: Superior display, cameras, GPS and durability.

Price-to-Value Ratio:

  • A12: Good value for a very basic smartphone experience. Provides basic functionality at a low cost.
  • S23+: High value for premium features and performance. Offers a top-tier experience for those willing to pay more.

4. Decision Framework

Key Questions for Buyers:

  1. What is my budget? The A12 is a budget-friendly option, while the S23+ is a premium device.
  2. What are my primary use cases? Do you need a basic phone for calls and texts or a powerful device for gaming and content creation?
  3. How important is display quality, camera performance and battery life? The S23+ excels in display and camera, while the A12 has a slightly larger battery.

Scenario-Based Recommendations:

  • Scenario 1: Tight budget and basic needs. If you need a very basic smartphone for calls, texts, and very light browsing, the A12 will suffice.
  • Scenario 2: Gaming and media consumption. If you want to play graphically demanding games, watch high-resolution videos, and have a high-quality audio experience, the S23+ is the better choice.
  • Scenario 3: Photography and content creation. If you need a camera that can capture high-quality photos and videos, including 8K, the S23+ is the clear winner.
  • Scenario 4: User needs a reliable daily driver with future-proof tech. The S23+ is a better choice due to its increased speed, performance, and newer standards.
  • Scenario 5: User wants long battery life above all else. The A12 may provide longer battery life for basic use cases.

My Choice:

I would choose the Samsung Galaxy S23+. While it comes at a higher price, the dramatic differences in display quality, performance, camera capabilities, charging speed, and overall features make it a superior device. For me, a smartphone is a daily tool that I use for a variety of tasks including communication, productivity, media consumption, and photography. The S23+ is the only option that can handle all of these needs at a high level and is a much more future-proof device. The drastically improved display, performance, camera, faster charging, and extra features like wireless charging make the extra cost worth it for the enhanced experience and overall versatility of the device.

Emily Harper
Emily Harper

Technology Insights Specialist

Dedicated technology writer specializing in mobile device analysis and technology communication. Expert at translating complex smartphone features into clear, actionable insights for diverse audiences.

Key Strengths:

  • Mobile technology analysis
  • Digital media communication
  • Technical storytelling
  • User-centric technology insights

Bridging technical complexity with engaging, accessible narratives.