Samsung Galaxy A12 vs Samsung Galaxy M12 - Detailed Phone Comparison

Detailed Comparison

Specification

General

Launch Date December 21, 2020 April 30, 2021
Release Year 2020 2021

Physical

Volume 110.64 cm³ 120.74 cm³
Screen Size to Weight Ratio 3.17 "/g 3.07 "/g
Weight 205 g 212 g
Height 164 mm 164 mm
Width 75.8 mm 75.9 mm
Thickness 8.9 mm 9.7 mm
Foldable Design No No
Available Colors
  • Black
  • Red
  • Blue
  • White
  • Black
  • Blue
  • Green

Display

Screen Size 6.5 " 6.5 "
Resolution 720 x 1600 720 x 1600
Aspect Ratio 20:9 20:9
Screen-to-Body Ratio 82.1 % 81.9 %
Pixel Density 270 PPI 270 PPI
Refresh Rate N/A 90 Hz
Typical Brightness N/A N/A
HBM Brightness N/A N/A
Peak Brightness N/A N/A

Hardware

Battery Capacity per Screen Area 118.34 mAh/in² 118.34 mAh/in²
Battery Density 45.19 mAh/cm³ 41.41 mAh/cm³
Battery Capacity 5000 mAh 5000 mAh
NFC Support Yes Yes
Chipset Mediatek MT6765 Helio P35 (12 nm) Exynos 850 (8 nm)
CPU Octa-core (4x2.35 GHz Cortex-A53 & 4x1.8 GHz Cortex-A53) Octa-core (4x2.0 GHz Cortex-A55 & 4x2.0 GHz Cortex-A55)
GPU PowerVR GE8320 Mali-G52

Connectivity

USB Version 2.0 2.0
OTG Support
DisplayPort
DisplayPort Version N/A N/A
USB Features USB Type-C 2.0 USB Type-C 2.0

Software

Operating System Android Android
Initial OS Version 10 11
Maximum OS Version 12

Comparison Summary

1. Specifications Comparison

Design

FeatureSamsung Galaxy A12Samsung Galaxy M12Practical Impact
Dimensions164 × 75.8 × 8.9 mm164 × 75.9 × 9.7 mmThe M12 is slightly thicker and bulkier. The A12 may feel marginally slimmer in the hand, while the M12 takes up more space.
Weight205g212gThe A12 is a bit lighter, which may be more comfortable for prolonged use. The difference is relatively small though.

Display

FeatureSamsung Galaxy A12Samsung Galaxy M12Practical Impact
Size6.5"6.5"Identical screen sizes for both phones.
Resolution720x1600720x1600Both offer the same HD+ resolution, suitable for basic usage but not as sharp as higher-resolution displays.
PPI270270Same pixel density, so visual clarity is similar.
TechnologyPLS LCDPLS LCDBoth use the same LCD technology; expect similar color and viewing angles.
Refresh Rate60Hz90HzThe M12's 90Hz refresh rate will result in noticeably smoother scrolling and animations.
Brightness0 nits0 nitsBoth phones have identical peak brightness. This is a limitation in the data, making it impossible to accurately analyze this feature.

Performance

FeatureSamsung Galaxy A12Samsung Galaxy M12Practical Impact
ChipsetMediatek MT6765 Helio P35 (12 nm)Exynos 850 (8 nm)The M12's Exynos 850 is more efficient and provides better overall performance and energy efficiency.
AnTuTu Score103,000117,341The M12 scores higher, which translates to smoother multitasking and slightly better gaming performance, though both are still on the lower end of the performance spectrum.
GPUPowerVR GE8320Mali-G52The M12's GPU is more powerful, beneficial for graphics-intensive tasks like gaming.

Camera

FeatureSamsung Galaxy A12Samsung Galaxy M12Practical Impact
Standard Camera48MP, f/2.0, 1/2", S5KGM2, 0.80µm48MP, f/2.0, 1/2", S5KGM2, 0.80µmIdentical sensors, meaning similar image quality in good lighting.
Selfie Camera8MP, f/2.28MP, f/2.2Similar front-facing camera performance for selfies and video calls.
Telephoto Lens2MP, f/2.4Not presentThe A12 offers a dedicated telephoto lens for some zoom capabilities.
Wide Angle Lens5MP, f/2.25MP, f/2.2Both phones have a similar wide-angle lens for landscape and group photos.
Portrait (Depth)2MP, f/2.42MP, f/2.4Similar depth sensor performance for bokeh effects.
Macro LensNot present2MP, f/2.4The M12 offers a dedicated macro lens for close-up shots.
Video1080p@30fps1080p@30fpsBoth offer the same video recording capabilities.
DxOMark ScoreMobile: 90, Photo: 0, Video: 0No dataThe A12 has a low DxOMark score, suggesting average camera performance at best. The M12 has not been tested, but the similar camera components mean similar expected performance.
Additional Camera FeaturesDigital zoom, Quadruple camera, Autofocus, Touch focus, Continuous shooting, Geotagging, Panorama, HDR, Face detection, White balance settings, ISO settings, Exposure compensation, Scene mode, Self-timerDigital zoom, Quadruple camera, Autofocus, Touch focus, Phase detection autofocus (PDAF), Continuous shooting, Geotagging, Panorama, HDR, Face detection, White balance settings, ISO settings, Exposure compensation, Scene mode, Self-timerThe M12 has PDAF, which allows for better autofocus.

Battery

FeatureSamsung Galaxy A12Samsung Galaxy M12Practical Impact
Capacity5000mAh5000mAhBoth phones offer similar battery life, generally good for a full day's usage.
Charging15W Fast Charging, Li-Ion15W Fast Charging, Li-PolymerSimilar charging speed; battery chemistry is different but it is unlikely to be a noticeable difference in performance.
FeaturesNon-removableNon-removableBoth batteries are integrated, which is standard for modern phones.

2. Key Differences Analysis

Samsung Galaxy A12 Advantages:

  • Telephoto Lens: Has a dedicated telephoto lens for zoom capabilities, offering more flexibility in photography.
  • Slightly Lighter: Might be more comfortable to hold for longer durations.
  • Dual-band Wifi Support: Better for faster WiFi connections and less congestion.
  • Camera DxOMark Score: Provides a basic overview of camera capabilities, although low.

Samsung Galaxy M12 Advantages:

  • 90Hz Refresh Rate: Smoother scrolling and animations make the user experience feel more fluid.
  • More Efficient Chipset: The Exynos 850 offers better overall performance and battery efficiency than the Helio P35.
  • Better Benchmark Score: Indicates a performance advantage in real-world use, from smoother app switching to more consistent gaming.
  • Macro Lens: A dedicated macro lens allows for detailed close-up photography.
  • Phase Detection Autofocus (PDAF): Faster and more accurate focusing, leading to better image quality.
  • Gyroscope: Adds enhanced motion sensor for gaming and apps.
  • Wi-Fi Display: Capability to directly stream the display to other devices.

Trade-offs:

  • The A12 sacrifices the higher refresh rate and overall performance for a telephoto lens.
  • The M12 is slightly thicker and heavier than the A12.
  • Both phones do not support expandable storage.

3. User Profiles & Recommendations

Samsung Galaxy A12:

  • Ideal User: Budget-conscious users who prioritize camera versatility with a telephoto lens.
  • Use Cases: Occasional photography with some zoom, basic social media usage, users who like lighter devices.
  • Price-to-Value: Offers a more versatile camera in terms of zoom, but at the expense of overall performance and screen smoothness.

Samsung Galaxy M12:

  • Ideal User: Users who value smoother screen experience and slightly better performance for a budget device.
  • Use Cases: Smoother day-to-day use, basic gaming, close-up photography with a macro lens.
  • Price-to-Value: Better performance and experience (smoother display and faster performance) for a similar price.

4. Decision Framework

Key Questions for Buyers:

  1. Do you prioritize a smoother screen experience or a zoom telephoto lens?
    • M12: If a smoother refresh rate is important.
    • A12: If a dedicated zoom lens is more important.
  2. Is performance or better camera experience more important?
    • M12: If you want better overall system performance with faster focus and a macro lens.
    • A12: If basic photography and the flexibility of a telephoto lens is preferred.
  3. Is a light build essential?
    • A12: If a slightly lighter device is required.
    • M12: If the small additional weight is not an issue.

Scenario-Based Recommendations:

  • Scenario 1: Casual User: If you primarily use your phone for browsing, social media, and watching videos, the Galaxy M12's 90Hz refresh rate will provide a smoother experience, making it the better choice.
  • Scenario 2: Photo Enthusiast (Budget): If you are on a tight budget but need a bit more flexibility with zoom, the Galaxy A12 offers a telephoto lens. If your primary focus is close-up shots, the Galaxy M12's macro lens is a better choice.
  • Scenario 3: Mobile Gamer (Light): If you like casual gaming, the Galaxy M12's stronger chipset and higher refresh rate provide an advantage, while the Galaxy A12 is not ideal for this use case.

Final Recommendation:

I would choose the Samsung Galaxy M12. While the A12 offers a telephoto lens, the M12's advantages in overall performance (better chipset, higher benchmark score, more powerful GPU), display (90Hz refresh rate), and photography (macro lens, PDAF) provide a more satisfying user experience. The M12 is likely to perform better in daily tasks, casual gaming, and photography, making it a more versatile and well-rounded device. Additionally, the M12 is a newer phone with an updated Android version out of the box.

Emily Harper
Emily Harper

Technology Insights Specialist

Dedicated technology writer specializing in mobile device analysis and technology communication. Expert at translating complex smartphone features into clear, actionable insights for diverse audiences.

Key Strengths:

  • Mobile technology analysis
  • Digital media communication
  • Technical storytelling
  • User-centric technology insights

Bridging technical complexity with engaging, accessible narratives.