Samsung Galaxy A12 vs Samsung Galaxy A33 5G - Detailed Phone Comparison

Detailed Comparison

Specification

General

Launch Date December 21, 2020 April 20, 2022
Release Year 2020 2022

Physical

Volume 110.64 cm³ 95.72 cm³
Screen Size to Weight Ratio 3.17 "/g 3.44 "/g
Weight 205 g 186 g
Height 164 mm 159.7 mm
Width 75.8 mm 74 mm
Thickness 8.9 mm 8.1 mm
Foldable Design No No
Available Colors
  • Black
  • Red
  • Blue
  • White
  • Black
  • Blue
  • White
  • Peach

Display

Screen Size 6.5 " 6.4 "
Resolution 720 x 1600 1080 x 2400
Aspect Ratio 20:9 20:9
Screen-to-Body Ratio 82.1 % 83.7 %
Pixel Density 270 PPI 411 PPI
Refresh Rate N/A 90 Hz
Typical Brightness N/A N/A
HBM Brightness N/A N/A
Peak Brightness N/A N/A

Hardware

Battery Capacity per Screen Area 118.34 mAh/in² 122.07 mAh/in²
Battery Density 45.19 mAh/cm³ 52.23 mAh/cm³
Battery Capacity 5000 mAh 5000 mAh
NFC Support Yes Yes
Chipset Mediatek MT6765 Helio P35 (12 nm) Exynos 1280 (5 nm)
CPU Octa-core (4x2.35 GHz Cortex-A53 & 4x1.8 GHz Cortex-A53) Octa-core (2x2.4 GHz Cortex-A78 & 6x2.0 GHz Cortex-A55)
GPU PowerVR GE8320 Mali-G68

Connectivity

USB Version 2.0 2.0
OTG Support 1
DisplayPort
DisplayPort Version N/A N/A
USB Features USB Type-C 2.0 USB Type-C 2.0, OTG

Software

Operating System Android Android
Initial OS Version 10 12
Maximum OS Version 12 16

Comparison Summary

Smartphone Comparison: Samsung Galaxy A12 vs. Samsung Galaxy A33 5G

1. Specifications Comparison

Design

FeatureSamsung Galaxy A12Samsung Galaxy A33 5GPractical Impact
Dimensions164 × 75.8 × 8.9 mm159.7 × 74 × 8.1 mmA33 5G is more compact, easier to hold and pocket. A12 is bulkier.
Weight205g186gA33 5G is significantly lighter, more comfortable for long use.
BuildUnknown Screen ProtectionCorning Gorilla Glass 5A33 5G has better screen protection, making it more durable against scratches and minor impacts.

Display

FeatureSamsung Galaxy A12Samsung Galaxy A33 5GPractical Impact
Size6.5"6.4"Very similar screen sizes, negligible difference for most users.
Resolution720x16001080x2400A33 5G has a much sharper, clearer display for text, images, and videos.
Pixel Density (PPI)270411A33 5G's higher PPI results in a more detailed, less pixelated viewing experience.
TechnologyPLS LCDAMOLEDA33 5G has more vibrant colors, deeper blacks, and better contrast, as well as more power-efficient dark modes, resulting in a superior viewing experience.
Refresh Rate60Hz90HzA33 5G provides slightly smoother scrolling, animations, and transitions during daily use.
Brightness0 nits0 nitsBoth phones have identical peak brightness, but without specific values, outdoor visibility in bright sunlight may be hard to evaluate.

Performance

FeatureSamsung Galaxy A12Samsung Galaxy A33 5GPractical Impact
ChipsetMediatek MT6765 Helio P35 (12 nm)Exynos 1280 (5 nm)A33 5G's newer, more efficient chip results in significantly faster performance for apps and gaming, better power efficiency.
AnTuTu Score103,000475,448A33 5G is significantly faster, better for demanding apps, multitasking and gaming.
GPUPowerVR GE8320Mali-G68A33 5G's GPU is much more powerful, enabling smoother graphics in games and video playback.
RAM3 GB / 4 GB / 6 GB6 GB / 8 GBA33 5G offers higher RAM options leading to smoother multitasking, and is better equipped for running multiple apps.

Camera

FeatureSamsung Galaxy A12Samsung Galaxy A33 5GPractical Impact
Main Camera Resolution48MP48MPSimilar megapixel count, but A33 5G has wider aperture for better low-light performance.
Main Camera Aperturef/2.0f/1.8A33 5G captures more light, resulting in brighter and clearer images in low-light conditions.
Selfie Camera Resolution8MP13MPA33 5G produces higher detail, sharper selfies.
Wide Angle Lens Resolution5MP8MPA33 5G captures wider, higher-resolution scenes.
Telephoto LensYesNoA12 has a dedicated telephoto lens for zoom, while the A33 5G relies on digital zoom, so the A12 may have a slight advantage in some specific zoom scenarios.
Macro LensNoYesA33 5G has a dedicated macro lens for detailed close-up shots.
Video Recording1080p@30fps4K@30fps, 1080p@30/60fpsA33 5G captures significantly higher quality videos with 4K resolution and higher frame rate options.
Video StabilizationNoYesA33 5G includes video stabilization, reducing blur and shakiness in videos.
Slow MotionNoYesA33 5G is capable of slow motion video capture, while A12 does not.
DXOMark Score (Mobile)9085A12 scored slightly higher in overall DXOMark scores, but A33 5G scored significantly higher in both photo and video tests, suggesting better real-world image and video quality.
Camera FeaturesBasic set including HDR, panoramaMore advanced including OIS, PDAF, 4K video, and moreA33 5G has several additional camera features that will improve image quality and versatility, such as optical image stabilization (OIS), phase detection autofocus (PDAF) and 4k video.

Battery

FeatureSamsung Galaxy A12Samsung Galaxy A33 5GPractical Impact
Capacity5000mAh5000mAhBoth have the same battery capacity, suggesting comparable battery life.
Charging15W Fast Charging25W Fast ChargingA33 5G charges significantly faster, reducing time spent plugged into a charger.
FeaturesNon-removableBypass Charging, Non-removableA33 5G includes bypass charging, which allows the phone to be powered directly from the charger during heavy use, reducing heat generation and battery wear.

Software

FeatureSamsung Galaxy A12Samsung Galaxy A33 5GPractical Impact
Operating SystemAndroid 10 (upgradable to 12)Android 12 (upgradable to 16)A33 5G has a newer operating system with more features, better security, and longer support for future updates.

Connectivity

FeatureSamsung Galaxy A12Samsung Galaxy A33 5GPractical Impact
Wi-Fi802.11a/b/g/n802.11a/b/g/n/acA33 5G supports faster Wi-Fi speeds, and better range when connected to AC routers.
Bluetooth5.05.1A33 5G supports higher quality bluetooth audio, and has a better battery efficiency, although both are practically similar.
GPSGPS, A-GPS, GLONASS, BeidouGPS, A-GPS, GLONASS, Beidou, QZSS, GalileoA33 5G has better location accuracy and faster lock-on times due to extra satellite support.
SIMDual SIM Dual StandbyDual SIM Dual StandbyBoth offer dual SIM functionality, allowing for easy use of two separate numbers.

Storage

FeatureSamsung Galaxy A12Samsung Galaxy A33 5GPractical Impact
Internal32/64/128 GB128/256 GBA33 5G has higher starting storage, allowing you to store more apps, photos, videos, and other files.
RAM3/4/6 GB6/8 GBA33 5G has more RAM for smoother multitasking and app performance.
Expandable StorageNoNoNeither phone allows for external storage, meaning that users are limited to their internal storage.

Audio

FeatureSamsung Galaxy A12Samsung Galaxy A33 5GPractical Impact
QualityBasic AudioDolby Atmos, Stereo SpeakersA33 5G has enhanced spatial audio through Dolby Atmos and stereo speakers for improved audio immersion.

Security

FeatureSamsung Galaxy A12Samsung Galaxy A33 5GPractical Impact
BiometricSide-mounted Fingerprint SensorFingerprint SensorA12 features a more ergonomic, convenient side-mounted fingerprint sensor, while A33 5G's fingerprint sensor implementation is unspecified, but it does provide basic biometric security.

Sensors

FeatureSamsung Galaxy A12Samsung Galaxy A33 5GPractical Impact
SensorsAccelerometer, Proximity, Fingerprint SensorAccelerometer, Compass, Gyroscope, Fingerprint Sensor, Ultrasonic proximity virtual sensorA33 5G has more advanced sensors for gaming and other advanced features.

2. Key Differences Analysis

Samsung Galaxy A12 Advantages:

  • Dedicated Telephoto Lens: Offers optical zoom capabilities, which can be preferred for certain specific zoom scenarios.
  • Slightly Higher DXOMark Mobile Score: The overall score is negligibly better, but that can lead users to see it as a better phone in general, even though other tests show the A33 to be a better camera phone.
  • Side-mounted Fingerprint Sensor: Potentially more intuitive and faster for unlocking the phone compared to unspecified fingerprint sensor on the A33 5G.
  • Potentially More Affordable: Older models can be found for lower prices.

Samsung Galaxy A33 5G Advantages:

  • Superior Display: AMOLED panel, higher resolution, and 90Hz refresh rate make for a much better viewing experience.
  • Significantly Faster Performance: The Exynos 1280 chipset provides a much smoother experience, better for gaming, multitasking, and everyday use.
  • Higher Quality Cameras: Better low-light performance, higher-resolution selfie and wide-angle lenses, plus macro lens, along with more advanced video recording features, and image stabilization.
  • Faster Charging: 25W fast charging significantly cuts down charging time.
  • More Advanced Software: Newer Android version with more features and longer software support.
  • Superior Audio: Dolby Atmos and stereo speakers for a more immersive audio experience.
  • Better Connectivity: Faster Wi-Fi standards and more satellite navigation system support.
  • Bypass Charging: Helps in keeping battery heat generation low during heavy use and preserving battery health.
  • Significantly Higher Antutu Score : The A33 5G is significantly faster, a benefit that will be noticeable in the everyday use.

Trade-offs:

  • Samsung Galaxy A12: The older and significantly slower processor, and lower quality display make it less future proof, and can feel sluggish when multitasking and playing games. The lack of a better quality video camera and stabilization also makes it a bad fit for users looking to create content on the go.
  • Samsung Galaxy A33 5G: Slightly larger dimensions, as well as a more expensive initial cost compared to the Galaxy A12. While it scored lower on the overall DXOMark score, in all other aspects related to camera performance, the A33 5G is a far superior phone.

3. User Profiles & Recommendations

Samsung Galaxy A12:

  • Ideal User: Budget-conscious users who prioritize affordability and a very basic smartphone experience. Users who want a secondary or backup phone, or an easy to use smartphone for elderly or less tech savvy users.
  • Use Cases: Basic communication, casual browsing, light social media use, and users who need a secondary phone for emergencies. The main camera and telephoto can be useful for basic photography and zooming.
  • Value: Good price-to-value for users with extremely basic needs, or for those that do not have the budget for a more capable smartphone.

Samsung Galaxy A33 5G:

  • Ideal User: Users looking for a solid mid-range smartphone with a quality display, good performance, and a versatile camera system, without breaking the bank.
  • Use Cases: Everyday use, social media, moderate gaming, content creation, and media consumption with a higher quality display, and a better camera.
  • Value: Excellent price-to-value for users who want a modern experience, future proofing and solid performance.

4. Decision Framework

Here are key questions buyers should consider:

  1. Budget: How much are you willing to spend on a new smartphone?
  2. Performance Needs: Do you require high performance for gaming and multitasking, or are basic functions sufficient?
  3. Camera Importance: Is having high-quality photos and videos important to you, or is a basic camera adequate?

Scenario-Based Recommendations:

  • Scenario 1: A user on a very tight budget, and only needs a basic phone, should choose the Samsung Galaxy A12, as it can offer the basic smartphone experience for a very affordable price.
  • Scenario 2: A user looking for a solid overall experience, good performance for everyday use, quality camera, and a higher quality display should choose the Samsung Galaxy A33 5G.
  • Scenario 3: A user who wants a long lasting phone, and better software support, should choose the Samsung Galaxy A33 5G, as it will be supported for years to come.
  • Scenario 4: A user who will be primarily using the phone for content creation, and needs the highest quality recording, with video stabilization, should choose the Samsung Galaxy A33 5G

My Choice

If I were to choose, I would unequivocally select the Samsung Galaxy A33 5G. While the A12 might be more appealing due to its lower price, the A33 5G offers a vastly superior overall experience that justifies the higher cost. The significantly faster performance, much better AMOLED display, a camera system that includes 4k recording capabilities, and optical image stabilization, are all major selling points that the A12 simply cannot match. Moreover, the A33 5G's enhanced audio quality, newer Android version, better connectivity, and faster charging make it a significantly better device for daily use and future-proofing. While the A12 has a dedicated telephoto lens, I find the wide array of features, higher quality, and reliability of the A33 to be a better trade off for most users.

Emily Harper
Emily Harper

Technology Insights Specialist

Dedicated technology writer specializing in mobile device analysis and technology communication. Expert at translating complex smartphone features into clear, actionable insights for diverse audiences.

Key Strengths:

  • Mobile technology analysis
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Bridging technical complexity with engaging, accessible narratives.