Samsung Galaxy A02 vs Samsung Galaxy S23 - Detailed Phone Comparison

Detailed Comparison

Specification

General

Launch Date January 27, 2021 February 17, 2023
Release Year 2021 2023

Physical

Volume 113.27 cm³ 78.83 cm³
Screen Size to Weight Ratio 3.16 "/g 3.63 "/g
Weight 206 g 168 g
Height 164 mm 146.3 mm
Width 75.9 mm 70.9 mm
Thickness 9.1 mm 7.6 mm
Foldable Design No No
Available Colors
  • Black
  • Blue
  • Green
  • Graphite
  • Phantom Black
  • Lavender
  • Cream
  • Lime

Display

Screen Size 6.5 " 6.1 "
Resolution 720 x 1600 1080 x 2340
Aspect Ratio 20:9 19.5:9
Screen-to-Body Ratio 81.9 % 88.1 %
Pixel Density 270 PPI 425 PPI
Refresh Rate N/A 120 Hz
Typical Brightness N/A N/A
HBM Brightness N/A 1200 nits
Peak Brightness N/A 1750 nits

Hardware

Battery Capacity per Screen Area 118.34 mAh/in² 104.81 mAh/in²
Battery Density 44.14 mAh/cm³ 49.47 mAh/cm³
Battery Capacity 5000 mAh 3900 mAh
NFC Support No Yes
Chipset Mediatek MT6739W (28 nm) Qualcomm SM8550-AC Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 (4 nm)
CPU Quad-core 1.5 GHz Cortex-A53 Octa-core (1x3.36 GHz Cortex-X3 & 2x2.8 GHz Cortex-A715 & 2x2.8 GHz Cortex-A710 & 3x2.0 GHz Cortex-A510)
GPU PowerVR GE8100 Adreno 740

Connectivity

USB Version 2.0 3.2
OTG Support 1
DisplayPort
DisplayPort Version N/A N/A
USB Features microUSB 2.0 USB Type-C 3.2, OTG

Software

Operating System Android Android
Initial OS Version 10 13
Maximum OS Version 11 17

Comparison Summary

Smartphone Comparison: Samsung Galaxy A02 vs. Samsung Galaxy S23

1. Specifications Comparison

FeatureSamsung Galaxy A02Samsung Galaxy S23Practical Impact
Design
Dimensions164 × 75.9 × 9.1 mm146.3 × 70.9 × 7.6 mmS23 is noticeably smaller and more pocketable; A02 is bulkier.
Weight206g168gS23 is significantly lighter, more comfortable for extended use.
Display
Size6.5"6.1"A02 offers a larger screen; S23 is more compact.
Resolution720x16001080x2340S23 has a much sharper display with more detail.
Pixel Density (PPI)270425S23 has a significantly clearer and less pixelated display.
TechnologyPLS LCDAMOLEDS23 has superior contrast, deeper blacks, more vibrant colors, and better viewing angles.
Refresh Rate60Hz120HzS23 provides noticeably smoother scrolling and animations.
Brightness0 nits1750 nitsS23 is vastly brighter, offering better outdoor visibility, especially in direct sunlight.
Performance
ChipsetMediatek MT6739W (28 nm)Qualcomm SM8550-AC Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 (4 nm)S23's chipset is dramatically more powerful, enabling faster app loading, smoother multitasking, and better gaming.
AnTuTu Score50,7741,456,671S23 offers significantly superior performance in all areas, a much snappier user experience.
GPUPowerVR GE8100Adreno 740S23's GPU offers drastically better graphics performance, crucial for gaming and demanding apps.
Camera
Rear Camera13MP, f/1.950MP, f/1.8, 1/1.57" sensor, Samsung GN5S23 captures much more detailed photos with a larger sensor; performs better in low light.
Selfie Camera5MP, f/2.012MP, f/2.2, Samsung S5K3LUS23 takes higher-resolution selfies with more detail, though slightly smaller aperture.
Telephoto LensN/A10MP, f/2.4, 1/3.9" sensor, Samsung S5K3K1S23 has optical zoom, allowing for detailed zoomed photos.
Wide Angle LensN/A12.2MP, f/2.2, 1/2.55" sensor, Sony IMX564S23 captures a wider field of view, great for landscapes and group photos.
Macro Lens2MP, f/2.4N/AA02 can take close up photos of small details.
Video1080p@30fpsUp to 8K@30fpsS23 offers significantly higher resolution video recording, improved stabilization and slow-motion capabilities for professional-grade content creation
DXOMarkN/AMain score: 133S23 scores much better in camera quality tests.
FeaturesDual Camera, AutofocusNight Mode 2.0, 4K/8K Video, OIS, Phase detection autofocus (PDAF), RAW, Triple CameraS23 is equipped with more powerful camera features like OIS and PDAF
Battery
Capacity5000mAh3900mAhA02 has a larger battery, potentially offering longer battery life
Charging7.5W25WS23 charges significantly faster, reducing downtime.
FeaturesNon-removableBypass Charging, Reverse charging, 10W wireless (Qi/PMA), 4.5W reverse wireless, Non-removableS23 offers wireless and reverse charging capabilities; A02 does not.
Software
OSAndroid 10, upgradeable to 11Android 13, upgradeable to 17S23 has a newer operating system with more features and a longer support life.
Connectivity
WiFi802.11b/g/n802.11a/b/g/n/ac/ax (Wi-Fi 6), dual-band, Wi-Fi DirectS23 supports faster WiFi standards for improved network performance.
Bluetooth4.2 LE5.3 LES23 has a newer Bluetooth version with improved range, speed, and security.
GPSGPS, A-GPS, GLONASSGPS, A-GPS, GLONASS, Beidou, Galileo, dual-band GPSS23 supports more satellite systems for better location accuracy.
SIMDual Nano SIMDual Nano SIM / eSIMS23 offers the flexibility of using an eSIM.
Storage
Internal32GB or 64GB128GB, 256GB or 512GBS23 offers significantly more internal storage.
RAM2GB, 3GB or 4GB8GBS23 has significantly more RAM, improving multitasking performance.
ExpandableNoNoNeither device supports expandable storage.
Audio
QualityDolby AtmosNoise cancellation microphone, Stereo SpeakersS23 has better audio quality and immersion with stereo speakers and noise cancellation.
Security
FeaturesBasic Securitybasic fingerprint sensorS23 has a fingerprint sensor for enhanced biometric security.
Build Quality
ProtectionUnknownCorning Gorilla Glass Victus 2S23 has significantly better screen protection against scratches and drops
Sensors
SensorsProximity, AccelerometerFingerprint, Proximity, Accelerometer, Compass, Gyroscope, Barometer, Hall, GeomagneticS23 has a comprehensive set of sensors for various use cases.

2. Key Differences Analysis

Samsung Galaxy A02 Advantages:

  • Larger Battery: The 5000mAh battery may offer longer battery life, especially under lighter usage.
  • Larger Screen (Slightly): The 6.5" display is slightly bigger, potentially beneficial for media consumption, although the quality is lower than the S23.
  • Macro Lens: Offers a dedicated macro camera for close-up photography.
  • Lower Price: Significantly more affordable than the Galaxy S23.

Samsung Galaxy S23 Advantages:

  • Superior Display: AMOLED screen with much higher resolution, pixel density, refresh rate, and brightness for vastly improved visual experience.
  • Exceptional Performance: Top-tier Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 chipset for extremely fast performance in all tasks.
  • Advanced Camera System: Significantly better main, selfie, ultrawide, and telephoto cameras, plus much improved video recording capabilities.
  • Faster Charging: 25W fast charging allows quicker battery replenishment.
  • Better Connectivity: Wi-Fi 6, Bluetooth 5.3, and wider GPS support for faster connections and better location tracking.
  • More RAM/Storage: Significantly more RAM and internal storage provide better multitasking performance and ample space for files.
  • Enhanced Security: Fingerprint sensor for biometric security.
  • Premium Build: Corning Gorilla Glass Victus 2 offers superior screen protection.
  • Additional Features: Wireless charging, reverse wireless charging, stereo speakers, noise cancelling microphone, comprehensive sensor suite, and eSIM support.

Trade-offs:

  • A02: Sacrifices display quality, performance, camera quality, and features for a lower price.
  • S23: Significantly more expensive than the A02.

3. User Profiles & Recommendations

Samsung Galaxy A02:

  • Ideal Users:
    • Budget-conscious users needing a basic smartphone for calls, texts, and light social media.
    • Individuals who prioritize a large screen and battery life over performance and camera quality.
    • Users who want a simple device without lots of additional features.
  • Use Cases:
    • Basic communication.
    • Casual web browsing and social media.
    • Media consumption with reasonable battery life.
    • A secondary or backup device.
  • Price-to-Value: Good for those seeking extreme affordability, but requires significant compromises.

Samsung Galaxy S23:

  • Ideal Users:
    • Users who want a high-end smartphone with top-tier performance, camera quality, and display.
    • Users who heavily utilize their phone for gaming, video editing, and photography.
    • Tech enthusiasts who want the latest features and technologies.
  • Use Cases:
    • High-end mobile gaming with smooth graphics and responsiveness.
    • Professional-quality photography and videography.
    • Demanding multitasking and productivity tasks.
    • Enjoying high-quality multimedia content.
    • Users who prioritize security.
  • Price-to-Value: High price, but provides exceptional value for its advanced capabilities and premium experience.

4. Decision Framework

Key Questions:

  1. Budget: What is your maximum budget for a new smartphone?
  2. Primary Use: What do you primarily use your smartphone for (e.g., calls, gaming, photography, work)?
  3. Priorities: Which features are most important to you (e.g., display quality, performance, camera, battery life)?

Scenario-Based Recommendations:

  • Scenario 1: Extreme Budget Constraints - If you absolutely need the cheapest phone, the Galaxy A02 will work but be aware of its limitations.
  • Scenario 2: Everyday Usage with Some Demands - If you want a good all-rounder for everyday tasks but want to use some demanding features like gaming or photography on a regular basis, the S23 is the clear choice.
  • Scenario 3: Performance and Multimedia are Key - If you care deeply about performance, camera quality, and want a great multimedia experience (including gaming), the S23 is the only option here.

My Choice

If I were choosing between these two phones, I would choose the Samsung Galaxy S23. While the A02 has a larger battery and a more affordable price, the S23 is significantly superior in almost every other aspect that matters to me. The dramatic improvements in display quality, performance, camera capabilities, and overall user experience make it an easy choice, even with its higher cost. I prioritize a smooth and responsive experience, along with the ability to capture high-quality photos and videos, which the S23 delivers flawlessly. The additional features like wireless charging, superior connectivity, better screen protection, and significantly better storage/ram only add to its overall value. Ultimately, the S23 provides a far more versatile, reliable, and enjoyable smartphone experience for my usage habits, which justify its premium price.

Emily Harper
Emily Harper

Technology Insights Specialist

Dedicated technology writer specializing in mobile device analysis and technology communication. Expert at translating complex smartphone features into clear, actionable insights for diverse audiences.

Key Strengths:

  • Mobile technology analysis
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Bridging technical complexity with engaging, accessible narratives.